Persepsi mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi Kesehatan terhadap citra tubuh ahli gizi

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17730

Agustina Arundina Triharja Tejoyuwono(1*), Toto Sudargo(2), Retna Siwi Padmawati(3)

(1) Program Studi Pendidikan Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
(2) Program Studi Gizi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran UGM
(3) Magister Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Pelayanan Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: As health professionals, nutritionists are supposed to have good body image, although nutritionists may be overweight or obese. Body image of nutritionists will determine the quality of nutrition service particularly in giving evidence and assurance to the clients. As nutritionist-to-be, nutrition students are expected to have good knowledge and appearance because these will reflect quality of nutritionists in the future.

Objective: To identify perception of students of health nutrition study program of the Faculty of Medicine about body image of nutritionists.

Method: The study used qualitative descriptive method and case study design. It was carried out in Yogyakarta from October to December 2008. Subject of the study were 23 undergraduate students of Health Nutrition Study Program of Gadjah Mada University of both class A and B. Data were obtained through focus group discussion and in-depth interview. Data validity and reliability used source and method triangulation to 7 lectures of health nutrition Gadjah Mada University.

Results: Body image was someone’s physical appearance as viewed by one or others and the effect of mass media in the assessment of body image was relatively significant. Body image of nutritionists was important because it would affect trust of the clients and success in counseling. Nutritionists had responsibility in giving an exemplary healthy life to the community either in physical image or appearance so that nutritionists were supposed to have ideal body posture and good body performance.

Conclusion: Good body image for nutritionists would determine quality of counseling and trust of the clients. Nutritionists had responsibility to give an exemplary healthy life to the community. Therefore it was necessary to do monitoring and socialization from the academics as well as related institutions such as association of nutritionists about body image of nutritionists and nutrition students from now on and in the future.

Keywords


perception; nutrition students; body image; nutritionists

Full Text:

PDF


References

Hadi H. Editorial: gizi lebih sebagai tantangan baru dan implikasinya terhadap kebijakan pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2004; 1(2): 51-8.

Oberrieder H, Walker R, Monroe D, Adeyanju M. Attitude of dietetics students and registered dietitians toward obesity. J Am Diet Assoc 1995; 95(8): 194-6.

Indonesian Society for the Study of Obesity (ISSO). 3rd seminar of obesity [serial online] 2008 [cited 2008 August 21]. Avaliable from: http://www.kalbe.co.id/ seminar obesity.htm.

Mahdiah, Hadi H, Susetyowati. Prevalensi obesitas dan hubungan konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja SLTP kota dan desa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2004; 1(2): 77-85.

Hartati B, Darmarini F. Indikator kinerja mutu asuhan gizi dalam pelayanan gizi rumah sakit. Prosiding ASDI: Pertemuan Ilmiah Nasional Dietetic II; 2005 Februari 19-28; Bandung.

Rendon P, Plains W. General people’s attitude toward overweight/obes registered dietitians. J Am Diet Assoc 2007; 107(8): A18.

Bounds W, Zoellner J, Holifield A, Long K. Weight-related attitudes and experiences of nutrition professionals. J Am Diet Assoc 2007; 107(8): A58.

Tarigan N, Hadi H, Julia M. Hubungan citra tubuh dengan status obesitas, aktivitas fisik, dan asupan energi remaja

SLTP di Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2005; 1(3): 130-6.

Matz PE, Foster GD, Faith MS, Wadden TA. Correlates of body image dissatisfaction among overweight women seeking weight loss. J Consult Clin Psychol 2002; 70(4): 1040-4.

Murti B. Desain dan ukuran sampel untuk penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif di bidang ke. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 2006.

Moleong L. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif, edisi revisi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya; 2005.

Kusnanto H. Metode kualitatif dalam riset kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada; (tanpa tahun).

Tjokroprawiro A. Hidup sehat dan bahagia bersama diabetes, cetakan kedelapan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2006.

Nichter M. Fat talk: what girl and their parents say about dieting. England: Harvard University Press; 2000.

Van Den Berg P, Paxton SJ, Keery H, Wall M, Sztainer DN. Body dissatisfaction and body comparison with media images in males and females. Body Image 2007; 4: 257-68.

Knauss C, Paxton SJ, Alsaker FD. Relationships amongst body dissatisfaction, internalisation of media body ideal and perceived pressure from media in adolescent girls and boys. Body Image 2007; 4: 353-60.

Rahmani YM, Pelto GH, Ferris A, Allen L. Determinats of body size perceptions and dieting behavior in a multietnic group of hospital staff women. J Am Diet Assoc 1996; 96(3):252-25.

Inoue M, Toyokawa S, Miyoshi Y, Miyano Y, Suzuki T, Suyama Y, Inoue K, Kobayashi Y. Degree of agreement between weight perception and body mass index of Japanese workers: my health up study. J Occup Health 2007; 49:376-81.

Tucker KL, Martz DM, Cyrtin LA, Bazzini DG. Examining “fat talk” experimentally in a female dyad: how are women influenced by another women’s body presentation style?. Body Image 2007;4: 157-64.

Yudhistira MT. Obsesi perempuan terhadap bentuk tubuh ideal: reception analysis terhadap film “Bridget

Jones’s Diary” pada penonton perempuan [Tesis] [serial online] 2008 [cited 2009 Feb 09]. Avaliable from: http://adln/lib.unair.ac.id/search.php.

Hung-Yi lu, Hsin-Ya Hou. Testing a model of the predictors and consequences of body dissatisfaction. Body Image 2009; 6:19-23.

Cluskey M, Grobe D. College weight gain and behavior transitions: male and female differences. J Am Diet Assoc 2009; 109(2): 325-9.

McArthur L, Ross J. Attitudes of registered dietitians toward personal overweight and overweight clients. J Am Diet Assoc 1997; 97(1): 63-6.

Chiller KA, Radler DR, Decker RT, Khan H. Registered dietitians’ attitudes, knowledge base and practice habits regarding obesity. J Am Diet Assoc 2008; 108(9): A40.

Ziebland S, Robertson J, Jay J, Neil. Body image and weight change in middle age: a qualitative study. Int J Obes 2002; 26:1083-91.

Tarigan N, Hadi H, Julia M. Persepsi citra tubuh dan kendala untuk menurunkan berat badan pada remaja SLTP di Kota Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2005; 2(1): 1-7.

Stein, Karen. Good or bad: what you see isn’t always what you get. J Am Diet Assoc 2006; 106(7): 1022-4.

Felton T, Richardson-Nickols SM, Serrano E, Hosig. African-American students perceptions of their majors, future professions, and the dietetics major and profession: a qualitative analysis. J Am Diet Assoc 2008; 108(7): 1192-7.

Armour S. Your appearance, good or bad, can effect size of your paycheck [serial online] 2005 [cited 2009 Feb 09]. Avaliable from: http://www.usatoday.com.

Bell BT, Lawton R, Dittmar. The impact of thin models in music videos on adolescent girls’ body dissatisfaction. Body Image 2007;4: 137-45.

WHO Technical Report Series. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.

Houston CA, Bassler E, Anderson J. Eating disorders among dietetics students: an educator’s dilemma. J Am Diet Assoc 2008; 108(4): 722-72.

Berryman D, Dubale GM, Manchester DS, Mittelstaedt. Dietetics students possess negative attitudes toward obesity similar to nondietetics students. J Am Diet Assoc 2006; 106(10): 1678-82.

Lindenbergh KL, O’Neil CE. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices about weight and weight control in convenience sample of female dietetics students. J Am Diet Assoc 2001; 101(9): A17.

Sawicki MA. Public health nutritionist as a facilitator of efforts to create policy and environmental change to prevent obesity in children. J Am Diet Assoc 2007; 107(8): A91.

Adiningsih S. Analisis bio psiko sosial status gizi remaja awal [Tesis] [serial online] 2008 [cited 2009 Feb 09]. Avaliable from: http://adln/lib.unair.ac.id/search.php.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17730

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 9737 | views : 8317

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Clinical Nutrition)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (JGKI) Indexed by:
 
  

  free
web stats View My Stats