Indeks massa tubuh, asupan vitamin D, dan serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D pada pasien kanker payudara

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17243

Amilia Yuni Damayanti(1*), Dono Indarto(2), Brian Wasita(3), Tonang Dwi Ardyanto(4)

(1) Program Studi Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Darussalam Gontor
(2) Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
(3) Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
(4) Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women in the world. Vitamin D helps control the majority of gene expression in female reproductive tissues. Body mass index (BMI) influences the bioavailability of vitamin D. Diet is one of the main sources of vitamin D and it is directly converted into 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25 (OH) D] in the liver.

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and vitamin D intake and 25 (OH)D serum in patients with breast cancer.

Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design was used in this study. A total of 37 breast cancer patient visited Dr. Moewardi Hospital in Surakarta was selected as research subjects using a purposive sampling technique. BMI data was obtained by measuring body weight and height. Vitamin D intake was determined using 1 x 24-hour food recall and semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. While, 25(OH)D serum was measured using enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay. Data analysis used Spearman correlation test.

Results: The averages of BMI, vitamin D intake and 25(OH)D serum of breast cancer patients were 21.96±3.63 kg/m², 3.50±3.30 µg/day and 16.01±14.67 ng/mL respectively. Most breast cancer patients had less vitamin D intake and 25(OH)D serum deficiency. There was a weak relationship between BMI (r=0.188, p=0.266) and vitamin D (r=0.113, p=0.507) and 25 (OH)D serum in breast cancer patients.

Conclusion: There were no significant correlations between BMI and vitamin D intake with 25(OH)D serum in breast cancer patients. Further study is required on the effect of chemotherapy regimens on vitamin D metabolism.


Keywords


BMI; breast cancer; vitamin D intake; 25(OH)D serum

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17243

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