Effects of Disaster Management Programs on Individuals' Preparedness in Mount Merapi
Kazuhiko Otani(1*), Djoko Legono(2), Suseno Darsono(3), Suharyanto Suharyanto(4)
(1) Yachiyo Engineering Consultant Ltd. Co., Tokyo
(2) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(3) Civil Engineering Department, Diponegoro University, Semarang
(4) Civil Engineering Department, Diponegoro University, Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Disaster management to mitigate or avoid impacts of hazards by reducing vulnerability has been conducted in Mount Merapi since 1969. Vulnerability introduced since 1980s has two main characteristics, such as physical vulnerability (i.e., impacts of hazards) and social vulnerability (i.e., composite characteristics including social, economic and environmental factors). As regulations in Indonesia, i.e. Law of Republic Indonesia No. 24 Year 2007, emphasizes the community involvement in disaster management, individuals or groups of individuals have significant roles in reducing social vulnerability. To promote the community involvement effectively in disaster management, this research hypothesized nine relationships between disaster management programs to assess effects of disaster management programs on the community involvement, such as individuals’ preparedness. Since disaster management programs are not measurable quantitatively, variance-based partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to test hypothesized causal relationships between the programs. As a result, all nine hypotheses were substantiated. The model revealed that individuals’ preparedness is significantly influenced by emergency logistics and financial aid through self-efficacy, and contingency plans affect reconstruction significantly and successively reconstruction affects rehabilitation.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ballou, R.H. 1999, and Bussiness Logistics Management: Planning, Organizing, and Controlling the Supply Chain, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Becker, P. 2009, Grasping the hydra: the need for a holistic and systematic approach to disaster risk reduction. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 2(1), pp. 1-13.
Bhandari, R. B., Okada, N., Yokomatsu, M., and Ikeo, H. 2010, Building a disaster resilient community through ritual based social capital: A brief analysis of findings from the case study of Kishiwada, Annuals of Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, 53B, pp. 137-148.
Birkmann, J. 2006, Measuring vulnerability to promote disaster-resilient societies: Conceptual frameworks and definitions, Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards: Towards disaster resilient societies, 1, pp. 9-54.
Bollin, C., Cárdenas, C., Hahn, H., and Vatsa, K.S. 2003, Disaster risk management by communities and local governments, Inter-American Development Bank.
Bowersox, D.J., and Closs, D.J. 1996, Logistical Management: The Integrated Supply Chain Process, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Cohen, J. 1992, A power primer, Psychological Bulletin, 112, pp.155-159.
Comfort, L., Wisner, B., Cutter, S., Pulwarty, R., Hewitt, K., Oliver-Smith, A. et al. 1999, Reframing disaster policy: the global evolution of vulnerable communities, Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards, 1(1), pp. 39-44.
Cutter, S.L. 1996, Vulnerability to environmental hazards, Progress in Human Geography, 20(4), pp. 529-539.
Cutter, S.L., Boruff, B.J., and Shirley, W.L. 2003, Social vulnerability to environmental hazards, Social Science Quarterly, 84(2), pp. 242-261.
Directorate General of Water Resources (DGWR). 2001, Mt. Merapi and Mt. Semeru Volcanic Disaster Countermeasures Project: Review Master Plan Study, Jakarta, DGWR, Ministry of Public Works Indonesia.
Directorate General of Water Resources (DGWR). 2009, Study on the institution and community development at Mt. Merapi Area, Jakarta, DGWR, Ministry of Public Works Indonesia.
Federal Emergency Management Agency. 1998, Planning for Post-Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction (FEMA 421), Washington D.C., FEMA, USA.
Fukushima, M. and Matsumoto, T. 2007, Study on formation factor of local environmental power by using covariance structure analysis, Environmental Systems Research, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, 35, pp. 327-332.
Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M. 2011, PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19, pp. 139-151.
Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M. 2013, A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), California: SAGE Publications, USA.
Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M. 2014, A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), California: SAGE Publications, USA.
Hashiue, K., Kikuchi, A., Fujii, S., and Kitamura, R. 2003, The analysis of people's importance believes about administrative and self-help measures for disaster prevention, Infrastructure Planning Review, 20, pp. 337-344.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., and Sinkovics, R. R. 2009, The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing, Advances in International Marketing, 20.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M., and Sarstedt, M. 2012, Using partial least squares path modeling in advertising research: basic concepts and recent issues, in Okazaki, S., Handbook of research on international advertising, Edward Elgar Publishing, Glos, pp. 252-276.
Johnson, J.C., Wood, D.F., Wardlow, D.L., and Murphy, P.R. Jr. (ed), 1999, Contemporary Logistics, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, USA.
Law of Republic Indonesia, 2007, Undang-Undang No 24, Ministry of Law, Jakarta.
O'Brien, G., O'Keefe, P., Rose, J., and Wisner, B. 2006, Climate change and disaster management, Disasters, 30(1), pp. 64-80.
Oliver-Smith, A. 1999, ‘What is a disaster?: anthropological perspectives on a persistent question’, in Hoffman, S. M. (ed.), The angry earth: disaster in anthropological perspective, Routledge, New York, pp. 18-34.
Paton, D. 2003, Disaster preparedness: a social-cognitive perspective, Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 12(3), pp. 210-216.
Paton, D. and Johnston, D. 2001, Disasters and communities: vulnerability, resilience and preparedness, Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 10(4), pp. 270-277.
Paton, D., Bajek, R., Okada, N., and McIvor, D. 2010, Predicting community earthquake preparedness: a cross-cultural comparison of Japan and New Zealand, Natural Hazards, 54(3), pp.765-781.
Perry, M., 2007. Natural disaster management planning. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 37, 409–433.
Schneiderbauer, S. and Ehrlich, D. 2006, Social levels and hazard (in) dependence in determining vulnerability, in Birkmann, J. (ed.), Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards: Towards disaster resilient societies, UNU-Press, Tokyo, pp. 78-102.
Tatsuki, S., Hayashi, H., Yamori, K., Noda, T., Tamura, K., and Kimura, R. 2004, Model Building and Testing of Long-Term Life Recovery Processes of the Survivors of the 1995 Kobe earthquake: Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of the 2003 Hyogo Prefecture Life Recovery Survey, Journal of Institute of Social Safety Science, 6, pp. 251-260.
Thomas, J.C., 1995, Public Participation in Public Decisions: New Skills and Strategies for Public Managers, Wiley, New York, USA.
United Nations Development Program (UNDP). 2004, Reducing disaster risk, a challenge for development, New York, UNDP.
United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR). 2004, Living with risk: a global review of disaster reduction initiatives, Geneva, United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR). 2009, UNISDR terminology on disaster risk reduction, Geneva, United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR). 2017, Terminology, accessed August 8, 2017, https://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/
terminology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcef.29580
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2571 | views : 2581Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s)
The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
ISSN 5249-5925 (online) | ISSN 2581-1037 (print)
Jl. Grafika No.2 Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281
Email : jcef.ft@ugm.ac.id
JCEF Stats