The Effect of Breeds, Parity and Age Variation on Reproductive Performance of Beef Cattle in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province

Topas Wicaksono Priyo Jr

doi:10.22146/ijvs.v1i2.64279

The Effect of Breeds, Parity and Age Variation on Reproductive Performance of Beef Cattle in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijvs.v1i2.64279

Topas Wicaksono Priyo Jr^(1*)

(1) Universitas Gajdah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Beef cattle are one of the main livestock commodities. Therefore, an analysis of the factors that can influence the optimization of beef cattle farms needs to be done. Some of these factors are breeds, parity, and age. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between breeds, parity, and age on reproductive performance of beef cattle in Special Region of Yogyakarta.. The cows were chosen with the criteria of female PO, Simpo, and Limpo cows, aged 2 to more than 8 years old, and had given birth at least 1 time. This study used 90 PO cows, 45 Simpo cows, and 10 Limpo cows. The data of Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Pregnancy Rate (PR), Calving Interval (CI) and Estrus Post Partum (EPP) were obtained from livestock artificial insemination card and interview with the farmers in the livestock groups around the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data were grouping based on the breeds, parity, and age of cattle, then analyzed descriptively and statistically. There were no significant differences in CI, EPP, and PR among three breeds groups, PO, Limpo, and Simpo, but there was significant difference in S/C. The S/C of Simpo group was higher than PO and Limpo groups. Based on the parity, less parity had the highest S/C and lowest PR, while the EPP relatively similar in all the groups. Age was not effects the S/C but influence in the PR. Older group had highest PR. Based on these results, we conclude that Limpo and PO cattle in livestock group around Special Region of Yogyakarta have better reproductive performance than Simpo cattle. More parity and older age have reproductive performance relative good than less parity and young age.

References

Affandhy, L., Situmorang, P., Prihandini, W., Wijono, D.B., Rasyid, A. (2003) Performans Reproduksi dan Pengelolaan Sapi Potong Induk Pada Kondisi Peternakan Rakyat. Pros. Seminar inovasi teknologi peternakan dan veteriner. Bogor, 29-30 september 2003. Puslitbang Peternakan.

Akriyono, M. L, Wahyuningsih, S., Ihsan, M.N. (2017) Performans Reproduksi Sapi Peranakan Ongole dan Peranakan Limousine di Kecamatan Padang Kabupaten Lumajang. J. ternak tropika, 18(1):77-81.

Apriem, F., Ihsan, N., Poetro, S.B. (2012) Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Peranakan Onggole Berdasarkan Paritas di Kota Probolinggo Jawa Timur. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 26:101-107.

Ball, P.J.H., Peter. A.R. (2004). Reproduction in Cattle 3rd Edition. Philadelphia: Blackwell Science

Barbosa P.F., Duarte F.A.M. (1989) Cross Breeding and New Cattle Breeds In Brazil. Braz J Genet, 12(3):257-301.

Dirgahayu, F.F., Hartono, M., Santosa, P.E. (2015) Conception Rate pada Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 3(1):7-14.

Diwyanto, K., Inounu, I. (2009) Dampak Crossbreeding dalam Program Inseminasi Buatan terhadap Kinerja Reproduksi dan Budidaya Sapi Potong. Jurnal Wartazoa, 19(2):93-102.

Enyew, N., Bränänag, E., Rottmann, O.J. (1999) Reproductive Performance and Herd Life Of Crossbred Dairy Cattle With Different Levels European Inheritance In Ethiopia. Proceedings of the 7th annual conference of Ethiopian Society of Animal Production (ESAP), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 65-76.

Fanani, S., Subagyo , Y.B.P., Lutojo. (2013) Kinerja Reproduksi Sapi Perah Peranakan Friesian Holstein (PFH) di Kecamatan Pudak, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2:21-27.

Hadi, P.U., Ilham, N. (2002) Problem dan Prospel Pengembangan Usaha Pembibitan Sapi Potong di Indonesia. Pusat penilitian dan pengembangan social ekonomi pertanian.

Hastono (2000) Penyerempakan Birahi Pada Domba Dan Kambing. Animal Production, 2(1):1-8.

Hudaya, M.F., Sitaresmi, P.I., Noviandi, P.I., Widyobroto, B.P., Widayati, D.T. (2020) Behavior and Blood Profile In Friesian-Holstein Dairy Cows In The Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. J. Anim. Behav Biometeorol, 8:244-249

Ihsan, M.N., Wahjuningsih,S. (2011) Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. J. Ternak Tropika, 12(2):74-81.

Ismail, M. (2009) Onset dan Intensitas Estrus Kambing Pada Umur Yang Berbeda. J. Agrol dan 16(2):180-186.

Jaenudin, D., Amin, A.A., Setiadi, M.A., Sumarno, H., Rahayu, S (2018). Hubungan Temperatur, Kelembaban, dan Manajemen Pemeliharaan terhadap Efisiensi Reproduksi Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Bogor. Acta Veterinaria Indonesia, 6(1):16-23

Kebede, G., Kebede, M., Midexa, T., Eshetu, S. (2011) Comparative Reproductive Performance of Horro (Zebu) With Horro X Friesian And Horro X Jersey Females in Sub Humid Environments of Bako. Livestock Res for Rural Development, 23(8).

Leksanawati, A.Y., Mukhtar,A., Prastowo,M.S.S.. (2010) Penampilan Reproduksi Induk Sapi Perah Perpedetan Friesien Holstein di Kelompok Ternak KUD Mojosongo Boyolali. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta. J.Tropica, 2:65-72.

Mulder, H.A., Bijma, P. (2005) Effects of Genotype X Environment Interaction on Genetic Gain In Breeding Programs. J. Anim. Sci, 83:49-61.

Nugroho, H. (2012). Productive Performances of PO Cattle and Its Crosses at Small Holders Conditions at Different Altitudes of East Java. [PhD Dissertation]. Post Graduate Program in Animal Science. University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.

Nuryadi, Wahjuningsih, S. (2011) Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Peranakan Ongole Dan Peranakan Limousin Di Kabupaten Malang. J. Ternak Tropika, 12(1):76-81.

Priyo Jr, T.W., Budiyanto, A., Kusumawati, A. (2020) The Effect of Ovarium and Follicle Sizes on Reproductive Performance in PO and SimPO Cows at Jatinom Sub-District, Klaten District. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 38:20-24.

Pryce, J.E., Royal, M.D., Garnsworthy P.C., Mao, I.L. (2004) Fertility in the High-Producing Dairy Cow. Livestock Production Science, 86:125-135.

Przysucha, T., Slosarz, J., Golebiewski, M., Kunowska, M. (2013) Comparison of Calving Course of Limousine Purebreds and Their Crossbreeds with Polish Holstein-Friesian Cows. Journal Animal Science, 52:167-171.

Purbowati, E., Dilaga,W.S., Aliyah, N.S.N. (2005) Penampilan Produksi Sapi Peranakan Ongole dan Peranakan Limusin Jantan dengan Pakan Konsentrat dan Jerami Padi Fermentasi. Proceeding Seminar Nasional AINI V. Malang.

Sari, E.C., Hartono, M., Suharyati, S. (2016) Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Service Per Conception Sapi Perah Pada Peternakan Rakyat di Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 4(4):313-318.

Suprayitno., Ihsan, M.N., Wahyuningsih, S. (2016) Tampilan reproduksi ternak sapi potong betina peranakan limousine dan peranakan ongole di kecamatan palang kabupaten tuban. Jurnal Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.

Sutarno, Setyawan, A.D. (2015) Review: Genetic Diversity of Local and Exotic Cattle and Their Crossbreeding Impact on The Quality of Indonesian Cattle. Biodiversitas, 16:327-354.

Suyadi, S., Hakim, L.S., Wahjuningsih, H., Nugroho. (2014) Reproductive Performance of Peranakan Ongole (PO) and Limousin X PO Crossbred (Limpo) Cattle at Different Altitude Areas in East Java, Indonesia. Journal Appl Sci Agric, 9(11):81-85.

Talib, C., Entwistle, K., Siregar, A., Budiarti-Turner, S., Lindsay, D. (2002) Survey of Population and Production Dynamics of Bali Cattle and Existing Breeding Programs In Indonesia. In: Proceeding of an ACIAR Workshop on Strategies to Improve Bali Cattle in Eastern Indonesia, Bali, Indonesia.

Tavirimirwa, B., Mwembe, R., Ngulube, B., Banana, N.Y.D., Nyamushamba, G.B., Ncube, S., Nkomboni, D. (2013) Communal cattle production in Zimbabwe: A review. Livest Res Rural Dev, 25(12).

Wahyudi, L., Susilawati, T., Wahyuningsih, S. (2013) Tampilan Produksi Sapi Perah pada berbagai Paritas di Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ternak Tropika, 14(2):13-22.

Yulyanto, C.A., Trinil, S., Ihsan, M.N. (2014) Penampilan reproduksi sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) dan sapi Peranakan Limousine di Kecamatan Sawoo Kabupaten Ponorogo dan Kecamatan Tugu Kabupaten Trenggalek. Jurnal ilmu-ilmu Peternakan, 24(2):49-57.

Zainuddin, M., Ihsan,M.N., Suyadi. (2014) Efisiensi Reproduksi Sapi Perah PFH pada berbagai Umur Di CV. Milkindo Berka Abadi Desa Tegalsari Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. J. Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 24(3):32-77.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijvs.v1i2.64279