* Corresponding Author
Groundwater Vulnerability Comparison Using DRASTIC and GOD Methods in Surakarta City
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.87232 Sorja Koesuma(1*), Ari Handono Ramelan(2), Doddy Sutarno(3)
(1) Department of Physics, Universitas Sebelas Maret , Surakarta, Indonesia
(2) Department of Physics, Universitas Sebelas Maret , Surakarta, Indonesia
(3) Department of Earth Physics and Complex System, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Demographic growth, urbanization, economic development, agriculture, and consumption per capita have increased the demand for water resources. The population density of Surakarta affects the city’s ability to fulfil its residents’ clean water requirements. As an urban region, Surakarta may be impacted by development activities that degrade the quality and quantity of groundwater. This growing demand should be balanced against effective management of water source regions. This research aims to investigate groundwater vulnerability in Surakarta City. We employed the DRASTIC and GOD methods and compared both results. These methods used the overlay and indexing approaches using GIS based on field data and secondary data such as drill, rainfall, and topographic data. The results of DRASTIC show three types of vulnerability: high (0.21%; 9.87 ha), moderate (94.22%; 4,355.98 ha), and low (5.56%; 257.25 ha), while GOD method results in high (7.03%; 324.96 ha), moderate (52.90%; 2,445.84 ha), low (38.69%; 1,788.81 ha), and negligible (1.37%; 63.49 ha). Based on both methods, we identified Banjarsari district as a location with high groundwater vulnerability. The correlation coefficient between the two methods is 0.511. This value shows that the correlation criteria are acceptable and comparable. This research can be used by local authorities and policymakers to manage groundwater resources.
Keywords
References
Anna, A. N. (2016). Kondisi Air Tanah di Daerah Perkotaan: Problema Antara Kuantitas dan Kualitas Air. Forum Geografi, 7(1), 49-63.
Ahirwar, Shobharam, and J. P. Shukla. (2018). “Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability in Upper Betwa River Watershed Using GIS Based DRASTIC Model.” Journal of the Geological Society of India 91:334–40.
Aschonitis, Vassilis G., Giuseppe Castaldelli, Nicolò Colombani, and Micòl Mastrocicco. (2016). “A Combined Methodology to Assess the Intrinsic Vulnerability of Aquifers to Pollution from Agrochemicals.” Arabian Journal of Geosciences 9:1–10.
Barbulescu, Alina. (2020). “Assessing Groundwater Vulnerability: DRASTIC and DRASTIC-like Methods: A Review.” Water 12(5):1356.
da Cunha Kemerich, Pedro Daniel, Sérgio Roberto Martins, Masato Kobiyama, and Leônidas Luiz Volcato Descovi Filho. (2020). “Analysis of Natural Vulnerability to Groundwater Contamination: Comparison Between the God and DRASTIC Methodologies.” Northeast Geosciences Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21680/2447-3359.2020v6n2ID19080.
Disdukcapil. (2018). “Profil Perkembangan Kependudukan Kota Surakarta Tahun 2017.”
Djoudi, Salima, Fouad Boulabiez, Séverin Pistre, and Belgacem Houha. (2019). “Assessing Groundwater Vulnerability to Contamination in a Semi-Arid Environment Using DRASTIC and GOD Models, Case of F’kirina Plain, North of Algeria.” IOSR Journal of Environmental Science 13(7):39–44.
Edisar, Muhammad. (2013). “Pemetaan Zonasi Air Bawah Tanah Di Kecamatan Pinggir Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau.” Prosiding SEMIRATA 2013 1(1).
Ghazavi, R., and Z. Ebrahimi. (2015). “Assessing Groundwater Vulnerability to Contamination in an Arid Environment Using DRASTIC and GOD Models.” International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 12:2909–18.
Gogu, Radu C., and Alain Dassargues. (2000). “Current Trends and Future Challenges in Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment Using Overlay and Index Methods.” Environmental Geology 39:549–59.
Hastuti, Dhana, Tony Yulianto, and Thomas Triadi Putranto. (2016). “Analisis Kerentanan Airtanah Terhadap Pencemaran Di Dataran Alluvial Kota Semarang Menggunakan Metode GOD Dengan Memanfaatkan Data Resistivitas dan Data Hidrogeologi.” Youngster Physics Journal 5(4):277–90.
Koesuma, Sorja, Mohamad Ridwan, Andri Dian Nugraha, Sri Widiyantoro, and Yoichi Fukuda. (2017). “Preliminary Estimation of Engineering Bedrock Depths from Microtremor Array Measurements in Solo, Central Java, Indonesia.” Journal of Mathematical & Fundamental Sciences 49(3).
Koesuma, Sorja, Ilham Robiansyah Akbar, Mohtar Yunianto, Sunaryo, Doddy Sutarno, and Ari Handono Ramelan. (2019). “Preliminary Estimation of Groundwater Level with Geolectric Method in Noth Part of Surakarta City.” IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Geoscience, Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (AGERS), Jakarta, Indonesia, 2019, pp. 99-102, doi:10.1109/AGERS48446.2019.9034312.
Koesuma, Sorja, Sunaryo, Doddy Sutarno, and Ari Handono Ramelan. (2021). “Groundwater Level in the southern part of Surakarta city depicted from Vertical Electrical Sounding.” Journal of Physics Conference Series. Vol. 1825 (2021). IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1825/1/012008
Koesuma, Sorja, Umi Rosidah, and Ari Handono Ramelan. (2022). “Groundwater Vulnerability Zones Mapping using DRASTIC and GOD Methods in Krendowahono Village, Karanganyar Regency.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol.989. 012002. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/989/1/012002
Krisna H, Wahju, R. Revina, and A. Soegiarto. (2017). “Pemetaan Kerentanan Airtanah Terhadap Pencemaran Menggunakan Metode God Di Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah (Groundwater Vulnerability To Contamination Assessment Using God Method In Surakarta City, Central Java).” in PROSIDING Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan Ke-1 Perhimpunan Ahli Airtanah Indonesia (PIT-PAAI). Bandung.
Ligget, Jessica E, Sonia Talwar. (2009). Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment and Integrated Water Resource Management. Watershed Management Bulletin. Vol.13(1)
Linggasari, Shenny, Tedy Agung Cahyadi, and Rika Ernawati. (2020). Analysis Groundwater Vulnerability in Coal Mining. Geographia Technica. Vol.15, Special Issue, pp.64-73.
Mfonka, Z., J. R. Ndam Ngoupayou, P. D. Ndjigui, A. Kpoumie, M. Zammouri, A. N. Ngouh, O. F. Mouncherou, F. Rakotondrabe, and E. H. Rasolomanana. (2018). “A GIS-Based DRASTIC and GOD Models for Assessing Alterites Aquifer of Three Experimental Watersheds in Foumban (Western-Cameroon).” Groundwater for Sustainable Development 7:250–64.
Mohammad, Alsharifa Hind. (2017). “Assessing the Groundwater Vulnerability in the Upper Aquifers of Zarqa River Basin, Jordan Using DRASTIC, SINTACS and GOD Methods.” International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering 9(2):44–53.
Notodarmojo, Suprihanto. (2005). Soil and Groundwater Pollution. ITB Publishing, Bandung, Indonesia.
Perdana. (2019). “Cegah 2020 Solo Krisis Air.” Retrieved March 8, 2020 (https://radarsolo.jawapos. com /read/2019/11/03/164296/cegah-2020-solo krisis-air).
Putranto, Thomas Triadi, Dian Agus Widiarso, and Fatir Yuslihanu. (2016). “Studi Kerentanan Air Tanah Terhadap Kontaminan Menggunakan Metode DRASTIC Di Kota Pekalongan.” Teknik 37(1):26. doi: 10.14710/teknik.v37i1.9637.
Putranto, Thomas Triadi, Rinal Khaidar Ali, and Aji Bagas Putro. (2019). “Studi Kerentanan Airtanah terhadap Pencemaran dengan Manggunakan Metode DRASTIC pada cekungan Airtanah (CAT) Karanganyar-Boyolali, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 17(1):158-171.
Rukmana, Bantar Tyas Sukmawati, Waterman Sulistyana Bargawa, and Tedy Agung Cahyadi. (2020). “Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability Using GOD Method.” P. 012020 in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 477. IOP Publishing.
Sejati, Sadewa Purba and Aditya Saputra. (2022). Analysis of Potential Groundwater Pollution in Unconfined Aquifer in Colluvial Footslopes and Alluvial Plains of the Pesing Watershed Using Integration of GOD and GIS Web Based Methods. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan. Vol.23, No.1.
Sener, Erhan, and Aysen Davraz. (2013). “Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability Based on a Modified DRASTIC Model, GIS and an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method: The Case of Egirdir Lake Basin (Isparta, Turkey).” Hydrogeology Journal 21(3):701–14.
Shirazi, Sharif Moniruzzaman, H. M. Imran, and Shatirah Akib. (2012). “GIS-Based DRASTIC Method for Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment: A Review.” Journal of Risk Research 15(8):991–1011.
Sugianti, Khori, Dedi Mulyadi, and Rizka Maria. (2017). “Analisis Kerentanan Pencemaran Air Tanah Dengan Pendekatan Metode Drastic Di Bandung Selatan.” Jurnal Lingkungan Dan Bencana Geologi 7(1):19–33.
Sunarti, S., Suparto, S., and Martono, M. .(2017). Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment Using DRASTIC Method in Yogyakarta Karst Region, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences. Vol. 31, p. 06005.
Voutchkova, Denitza D., Jörg Schullehner, Per Rasmussen, and Birgitte Hansen. (2021). “A High-Resolution Nitrate Vulnerability Assessment of Sandy Aquifers (DRASTIC-N).” Journal of Environmental Management 277:111330.
Wachniew, Przemysław, Anna J. Zurek, Christine Stumpp, Alexandra Gemitzi, Alessandro Gargini, Maria Filippini, Kazimierz Rozanski, Jessica Meeks, Jens Kværner, and Stanislaw Witczak. (2016). “Toward Operational Methods for the Assessment of Intrinsic Groundwater Vulnerability: A Review.” Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 46(9):827–84.
Widyastuti, Margaretha, Notosiswoyo, Sudarto, Anggayana, Komang. (2006). Pengembangan Metode DRASTIC untuk Prediksi Kerentanan Airtanah Bebas terhadap Pencemaran di Sleman. Majalah Geografi Indonesia. Vol. 20(1).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.87232
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 62
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sorja Koesuma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)