* Corresponding Author
Geoinformatics of Spring Water Quality in Small Village
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.81804 Ratna Saraswati(1), Taqyudin Taqyudin(2), Fajar Dwi Pamungkas(3), Adi Wibowo(4*)
(1) Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(2) Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(3) Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(4) Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Geoinformatics is spatial information based on characteristics and analysis regarding spatial data. Water is the main component of human life with clean water, especially drinking water found from various sources, including spring water. Water quality is a global standard as a chemical, physical, and biological parameter. The study aims to determine the potential spring water based on spatial analysis of water quality standards for potential use. The method used to determine the potential utilization of springs using geographic information system analysis. Data is based on the difference in height, slope, and distance from springs to settlements and discharge. Water quality samples are analyzed using mobile and laboratory tests. The result found that physical parameters from five locations, Sirah Citanggulun, Cikerebek, Cijati, Cijati 2, and Galumpit, have good quality to meet the utilization requirements, especially for water designation class. Chemically parameters, water quality, is relatively good based on several parameters such as pH, Nitrite, dissolved iron, and zinc, which do not exceed the required quality standard threshold. The biological parameters, five samples are contaminated by bacteria Escherichia coli and total coliform. Regarding the literature review, this research found that biological contaminants are unsuitable for drinking water, but it is still good to become another used. The research concluded that the spring water in a small village could become potential uses for drinking water based on the parameter of water quality for daily use, especially for drinking water, regarding biological parameters that spring water must be boiled to drink.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abubaker, N. A. S., Alfageih, L. M., & Homda, A. A. (2019). Analysis of groundwater and spring water quality in Aljabal al Akhdar. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS), 14(3), 13-20.
Al-Ameer, S., AbuSaleem, K., Abukashabeh, A., Twaiq, O., & Al-Absi, E. (2020). Is Raw Spring Water Safe For Drinking? A Case Study For Spring Water Quality In Jordan. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29(12), 10602-10610.
Ajith, V., Fishman, R., Yosef, E., Edris, S., Ramesh, R., Suresh, R. A., ... & Mamane, H. (2023). An integrated methodology for assessment of drinking-water quality in low-income settings. Environmental Development, 46, 100862.
Amelia, Y., Kusratmoko, E., & Saraswati, R. (2021). Region of springs utilization in Cicurug Village, Majalengka, Sub-District, Majalengka District, West Java. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 623, No. 1, p. 012027). IOP Publishing.
Amliana, D. R., Prasetyo, Y., & Sukmono, A. (2016). Comparative analysis of NDVI values of Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 in land cover classes (Case Study: Semarang City, Central Java). Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 5(1), 264-274.
Anonym (2021). Profile of Jatiroke Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regemcy.
Ashok, A., Rani, H. P., & Jayakumar, K. V. (2021). Monitoring of dynamic wetland changes using NDVI and NDWI-based Landsat imagery. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 23, 100547, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2021.100547
Avdan, U., & Jovanovska, G. (2016). Algorithm for automated mapping of land surface temperature using LANDSAT 8 satellite data. Journal of Sensors, 2016, 1-8.
Bakti, H., Lubis, R. F., Purwaarminta, A., Sukmayadi, D., Purwoko, W., & Mulyono, A. (2021, June). Variations of springs water conductivity in the selected springs at the flank of Mount Rajabasa, Lampung. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 789, No. 1, p. 012043). IOP Publishing
BPS, (2021). Central Bureau of Statistics: Jatinangor District data Year 2021.
Chandarasekaran S. K., & Arivarignan G. (2006). Disease mapping using mixture distribution, Indian Journal of Medical Research, 123(6), 788-798
Chau, N. D. G., Sebesvari, Z., Amelung, W., & Renaud, F. G. (2015). Pesticide pollution of multiple drinking water sources in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: evidence from two provinces. Environmental science and pollution research, 22, 9042-9058.
Chauhan, J. S., Badwal, T., & Badola, N. (2020). Assessment of potability of spring water and its health implication in a hilly village of Uttarakhand, India. Applied Water Science, 10, 1-10.
Chen, P., Zhao, Y., Zuo, D., & Kong, X. (2021). Tourism, Water Pollution, and Waterway Landscape Changes in a Traditional Village in the Huizhou Region, China. Land, 10(8), 795.
Dehghani M., & Alizadeh H. M. (2016). The effects of the natural coagulant moringa oleifera and alum in wastewater treatment at the Bandar Abbas Oil Refinery. Environmental Health Engineering Management. Journal., 3(4), 225-230.
Effendi (2003). Study of Water Quality for Management Resources and Environment. Kanisius. Yogyakarta
Ehler M. (2008). Geoinformatics and digital earth initiatives: a German perspective, International Journal of Digital Earth, 1(1), 17-30.
Folke, C., Polasky, S., Rockström, J., Galaz, V., Westley, F., Lamont, M., ... & Walker, B. H. (2021). Our future in the Anthropocene biosphere. Ambio, 50, 834-869.
Goodchild M. F. (1992). Geographical Information Science, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 11(1), 31-45.
Indarto. (2010). Hydrology. PT Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Jebreen, H, & M Ghanem. (2015). Spring Water qualitative assessment in mountainous areas. Case study: Soreq Catchment/Ramallah/West Bank. Journal of Water Resource and Protection. 7(11), 851-859. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2015.711069
Khadijah, U.L.S., & M.C. Praphesti, M. C. (2020). The potential of Jatiroke Village as a Tourism Village. TORNARE-Journal of Sustainable Tourism Research. 2(2), 27-31.
Komarawidjaja, W. (2011). Effect of Farming Intensities on Surface water quality in Kanogoro Village, Ngablak District, Magelang Regency, Dampak budidaya pertanian intensif terhadap kualitas air permukaan Desa Kanigoro Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan12(1), 75-84.
Kumala, I. G. A. H., Astuti, N. P. W., & Sumadewi N. P. U. (2019). Quality Test for Drinking Water on Spring Water in Baturiti Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. Higiene, Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan.5(2), 100-105.
Manune, S. Y., Nono, K. M., & Damanik, D. E. R. (2019). Analisis Kualitas Air pada Sumber Mata Air di Desa Tolnaku Kecamatan Fatule’u Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Biotropikal Sains, 16(1), 40-53.
Marak, N. U. T., Rupidara, A. D., & Bullu, N. I. (2019). Water quality test on spring water at Waipada, Anajiaka Village, Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat District, Sumber Tengah Regency. Indigenous Biologi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi, 2(2), 51-56.
Njoyim, K. I., Kengni, L., Tita, M. A., Njoyim Buleng Tamungang, E., Fonzenyuy, V. F., & Aziwo, B. T. (2020). Hydrogeochemistry of surface and groundwater in Alatening Village, Northwest Region, Cameroon. She applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2020, 1-15.
Njoku, E. A., & Tenenbaum, D. E. (2022). Quantitative assessment of the relationship between land use/land cover (LULC), topographic elevation, and land surface temperature (LST) in Ilorin, Nigeria. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 27, 100780.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2022.100780
Noeraga, M. A. A., Yudana, G., & Rahayu, P. (2020). Effects of Population Growth and Land Use on Water Quality on Village-City. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah, Kota, dan Permukiman, 2(1), 70-85.
Odum, E. P., & Barrett, G. W. (1971). Fundamentals of ecology (Vol. 3, p. 5). Philadelphia: Saunders.
Patel, P. S., Pandya, D. M., & Shah, M. (2023). A systematic and comparative study of the Water Quality Index (WQI) for groundwater quality analysis and assessment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(19), 54303-54323.
Rahardjo, N. (2008). Pemetaan potensi mataair di Pulau Bali. Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan, 4(2), 71-79.
Ramadhawati, D., Wahyono, H. D., & Santoso, A. D. (2021). Online monitoring of Cisadane River for water quality and quality status analysis using the Storet method. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan, 13(2), 76-91.
Sari, S. Y. I., Faisal, M., Raksanagara, A. S., Agustian, D., & Rusmil, K. (2020). Water Quality and Factors Associated with Compliance of Drinking Water Refilling Stations as a Choice for Middle–Low Urban Households in Developing Countries. Journal of Water and Environment Technology, 18(1), 27-36.
Siswantining, T., Purwandani, N. P. C. D., Susilowati, M. H. D., & Wibowo, A. (2020). Geoinformatics of tuberculosis (TB) disease in Jakarta city Indonesia. GEOMATE Journal, 19(72), 35-42.
Sobari, A. F, D., Putri, D., Andesta, R. V., Simangunsong, D., Dewantara, D., Prasetyo E.M., Henry R., Raka, A., Wirayudha, M. T., & Puspa, G. (2016). The Hydrogeology of Jatiroke Village, Jatinanggor District, Sumednag Regency. Prodi Teknik Geologi. Fakultas Teknik Geologi. Universitas Padjadjaran. Jatinangor.
Suripin. (2002). The management of land and water resources. Publisher Andi. Yogyakarta.
Sulistyorini, I. S., Edwin, M., & Arung, A. S. (2016). Analysis of water quality on spring water in Karangan and Kaliorang, Kutai Timur Regency. Jurnal hutan tropis, 4(1), 64-76.
Thakur, P.K., Kumar, V. & Deoli, V. (2023) Assessment of Spring Water Quality Using Water Quality Indices and Multivariate Statistical Techniques in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. A 104, 301–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40030-023-00709-w
Wibowo, A. (2005). Evaluation of the Carrying Capacity of the Environment of DKI Jakarta, Master Thesis in Environmental Science, Post Graduated, Universitas Indonesia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.81804
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1258
| 
views : 977
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Ratna Saraswati, Taqyudin Taqyudin, Fajar Dwi Pamunngkas, Adi Wibowo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)