Site Suitability Analysis for Urban Settlements along River Jhelum, Pakistan using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.72354

Sahar Zia(1), Muntaha Mohsin(2), Muhammad Nasar-u-Minallah(3*), Aysha Hanif(4)

(1) Department of Geography, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan
(2) Department of Geography, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan
(3) Govt. Postgraduate College Gojra, Punjab, Pakistan and Institute of Geography, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany
(4) Department of Geography, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Infrastructure development is critical to the success of economic growth policies. Remote sensing and GIS tools have an important role to play in the development of various urban infrastructures. Due to the rapid growth of urban population and urbanization, it is necessary to find out the site's suitability for sustainable urban development. The main aim of the study is to study the growth and trend of urbanization, as well as to find out the suitable sites for further urban development in northern Punjab, along the river Jhelum, Pakistan. The study illustrates the use of geographic information system (GIS) and Remote Sensing based techniques i.e. Human Natural Environment Index (HNEI) applied with a foundation of Relief Degree of Land Surface (RDLS), Temperature Humidity Index (THI), Water Resource Index (WRI), and Land Cover Index (LCI) for selection of the suitable site for urban settlements along river Jhelum, Pakistan. For this purpose, Toposheet and Landsat satellite data were used to generate various thematic layers using ArcGIS software. The results were generated in form of five categories i.e., highly suitable, moderately suitable, relatively low suitable, low suitable, and non-suitable. The final results indicated that district Sargodha is most suitable for long-term sustainable urban settlements favored by relief, climate, water availability, land cover scenario, and flood hazard-free area. Eventually, a site suitability map is prepared for further urban development. The present study allows the local people as well as urban planners for the appropriate plans of land use planning in sustainable urban development.


Keywords


Urban Development, Settlements, Site suitability, Geospatial, River Jhelum

Full Text:

PDF


References

Bamberger, S. (2017). Determining the Suitability of Yak-Based Agriculture in Illinois: A Site Suitability Analysis Using Fuzzy Overlay. (Unpublished MSc Thesis), Faculty of the USC Graduate School, University of Southern California.

Doxiadis, C. A. (1974). The Science of Human Settlements. Ekistics, 377-382.

Feng, Z., Tang, Y., Yang, Y., & Zhang, D. (2008). Relief degree of land surface and its influence on population distribution in China. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 18(2), 237-246. doi:10.1007/s11442-008-0237-8

Feng, Z., Yang, Y., Zhang, D., & Tang, Y. (2009). Natural environment suitability for human settlements in China based on GIS. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 19, 437-446. doi:10.1007/s11442-009-0437-x

GoP. (2013). Punjab development statistics2013. Bureau of Statistics Lahore. Government of Punjab. Pakistan.

GoP. (2017). Provisional Summary Results of 6th Population and Housing Census 2017. Population Census Organization, Statistics Division Islamabad: Govt. of Pakistan. Retrieved from http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk

Jain, K., & Subbaiah, Y. V. (2007). Site Suitability Analysis for Urban Development Using GIS. Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(18), 2576-2583. doi:10.3923/jas.2007.2576.2583

Kumar, M., & Shaikh, V. R. (2012). Site Suitability Analysis for Urban Development Using GIS-Based Multicriteria Evaluation Technique. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 41(2), 417-424. doi:10.1007/s12524-012-0221-8.

Li, Y., Liu, C., Zhang, H., & Gao, X. (2011). Evaluation of the human settlements' environment suitability in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Chongqing based on RS and GIS. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 21(2), 346-358. doi:10.1007/s11442-011-0849-2

Malczewski, J. (2004). GIS-based land-use suitability analysis: a critical overview. Progress in Planning, 62(1), 3-65. doi:10.1016/j.progress.2003.09.002

Mazahreh, S., Bsoul, M., & Hamoor, D. A. (2019). GIS approach for assessment of land suitability for different land-use alternatives in a semi-arid environment in Jordan: A case study (Al Gadeer Alabyad-Mafraq). Information Processing in Agriculture, 6(1), 91-108. doi:10.1016/j.inpa.2018.08.004

Musakwa, W., Tshesane, R. M., & Kangethe, M. (2017). The strategically located land index support system for human settlements land reform in South Africa. Cities, 60, 91-101. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2016.08.007

Rusdi, M., Roosli, R., & Ahamad, M. S. S. (2015). Land evaluation suitability for settlement based on soil permeability, topography, and geology ten years after tsunami in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 18(2), 207-215. doi:10.1016/j.ejrs.2015.04.002

Saxena, A., & Jat, M. K. (2020). Land suitability and urban growth modeling: Development of SLEUTH-Suitability. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 81, 101475 doi:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101475

Song, F., Yang, X., & Wu, F. (2019). Suitable Pattern of the Natural Environment of Human Settlements in the Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River. Atmosphere, 10(4). doi:10.3390/atmos10040200

Steinberg, S. L., & Steinberg, S. J. (2015). GIS Research Methods: Incorporating Spatial Perspectives: Esri Press.

Wei, W., Shi, P., Zhou, J., Feng, H., Wang, X., & Wang, X. (2013). Environmental suitability evaluation for human settlements in an arid inland river basin: A case study of the Shiyang River Basin. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 23(2), 331-343. doi:10.1007/s11442-013-1013-y

Xu, K., Kong, C., Li, J., Zhang, L., & Wu, C. (2011). Suitability evaluation of urban construction landbased on geo-environmental factors of Hangzhou, China. Computers & Geosciences, 37(8), 992-1002. doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2011.03.006

Yang, F., Zeng, G., Du, C., Tang, L., Zhou, J., & Li, Z. (2008). Spatial analyzing system for urban land-use management based on GIS and multi-criteria assessment modeling. Progress in Natural Science, 18(10), 1279-1284. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.05.007

Youssef, A. M., Pradhan, B., & Tarabees, E. (2010). Integrated evaluation of urban development suitability based on remote sensing and GIS techniques: contribution from the analytic hierarchy process. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 4(3-4), 463-473. doi:10.1007/s12517-009-0118-1



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.72354

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1567 | views : 1089

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2022 Sahar Zia, Muntaha Mohsin, Muhammad Nasar-u-Minallah, Aysha Hanif

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web Analytics IJG STATISTIC