* Corresponding Author
The Role of City Spatial Plan (RTRW) on Regional Development in Depok City (West Java Province)
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.65987 Fikhi Luthfiah(1), Guswandi Guswandi(2), Hayuning Anggrahita(3*)
(1) Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
(3) Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Depok City has a role as one of the buffer cities in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA). Therefore, it has been projected as a residential area and inter-city connection. The latter encourages development resulting in land conversion. If land conversion occurs uncontrollably, it will pose an environmental threat and affect the economic and social conditions, such as decreasing food security capacity and augmenting exclusion and marginalization of the urban poor. Depok City Government has stipulated local regulation on the City Spatial Plan (RTRW), which controls land resource allocation and reference for spatial planning and regional development to integrate and guide all activities related to development. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the development level in Depok City and the impact of RTRW on the development level in Depok City. This study uses a composite index to determine the regional development level and a chi-square test to see the correlation between RTRW regulation and regional development level. Depok City is developing to the north, south, and southeast. RTRW has encouraged regional development in Depok City, although there exist disparities in development levels throughout the region.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aryanti, O., Yuniar R., Toruli G., & Haris., A. (2017). Identifikasi Kota Depok dalam peranannya di Wilayah Jabodetabek. Surabaya: Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Azimi, N., Rafieian, M., & Pooyan, S. (2012). Land Use Change and its Implications on the Spatial Structure of City, the Case of Rasht, Iran. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(5), 4861-4870.
National Standardization Agency. Land Cover Classification. Indonesian National Standard
De Muro, P., Mazziotta, M., & Pareto, A. (2009). Composite indices for multidimensional development and poverty: An application to MDG indicators. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227113176_Composite_Indices_of_Development_and_Poverty_An_Application_to_MDGs/link/55d332f408aec1b0429f30fb/download
Dolge, K., Kubule, A., & Blumberga, D. (2020). Composite index for energy efficiency evaluation of industrial sector: sub-sectoral comparison. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 8, 100062.
Ehnts, D., & Trautwein, H. M. (2012). From new trade theory to new economic geography: a space odyssey. OEconomia - History, Methodology, Philosophy, 2-1, 35-66.
Farida, U. (2013). Pengaruh aksesibilitas terhadap karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan Kecamatan Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 49-66.
Giyarsih, S. R., & Kurniawan, A. (2001). Regionalisasi Wilayah Kabupaten Bantul (Suatu Kajian untuk Kepentingan Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah). Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 12(4), 189 - 199.
Hadjisarosa, P. (1982). Konsepsi dasar pengembangan wilayah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Pekerjaan Umum.
Hammond, R., & McCullagh, P. S. (1978). Quantitative techniques in geography: an introduction (2nd ed.). London: John Wiley.
Haryanto, & Tukidi. (2007). Konsep Pengembangan Wilayah dan Penataan Ruang Indonesia di Era Otonomi Daerah. Jurnal Geografi, 4(1): 1-10.
Hidayadi, T., & Niam, A.M. (2022). Analysis of Economic Disparities in the Jabodetabek Region during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economic Research, 6(1): 117-130
Hirschman, A.O. (1958). The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Imah, A.I. (2018). Mengkaji Tata Ruang Kota Malang dengan Teori Konsentris dan Teori Sektoral (Relevansi Tata Ruang Kota dengan Membandingkan Teori-Teori Kota). Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang.
Irsyam, T.W.M. (2017). Berkembang dalam Bayang-Bayang Jakarta: Sejarah Depok 1950–1990an. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia
Khaerani, R., Sitorus, S. R., & Rusdiana, O. (2018). Analisis Penyimpangan Penggunaan Lahan Berdasarkan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Sumedang. TATALOKA, 20(4), 399 - 409.
Kötter, T. (2004). Risks and opportunities of urbanization and megacities. Proceedings of the FIG Working Week, Athens, Greece. Retrieved from: http://www. fig. net/pub/athens/papers/ps02/ps02_2_kotter. pdf.
Krajnc, D., & Glavic, P., (2005). A model for integrated assessment of sustainable development. Resources Conservation and Recycling., 43(2), 189–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.resconrec.2004.06.002.
Krugman, P. (1991). Geography and Trade. Leuven: Leuven University Press.
Kusuma, M. E., & Muta'ali, L. (2019). Hubungan Pembangunan Infrastruktur dan Perkembangan Ekonomi Wilayah Indonesia. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 8(3).
Leitner, H., & Sheppard, E. (2018). From Kampung to Condos? Contested Accumulation through Displacement in Jakarta. Environmental and Planning A: Economy and Space, 50(2), 437–456.
Local Central Agency of Statistics. (2019). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku. Retrieved from: https://www.bps.go.id/subject/52/produk-domestik-regional-bruto--lapangan-usaha-.html. Accessed on 18 March 2020.
Local Central Agency of Statistics. (2021). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto 2010 menurut Penegeluaran Tahun 2018–2020. Retrieved from https://depokkota.bps.go.id/indicator/52/48/1/pdrb-seri-2010-menurut-pengeluaran.html.
Local Regulation No 1 Year 2015 on Depok City Spatial Plan Year 2012–2032. (2015, March 16). Retrieved from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/162858/perda-kota-depok-no-1-tahun-2015.
Malhotra, N.K. (2004). Marketing Research An Applied Orientation (4th ed.). New Jersey, Pearson Prentice Hall
Muta'ali, L. (2005). Potensi Perkembangan Wilayah Dan Kaitannya Dengan Tata Ruang Di Kawasan Lereng Merapi Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 19(1), 63-88.
Mazziotta, M., & Pareto, A. (2013). Methods for constructing composite indices: one for all or all for one?. Rivista Italiana di Economia e Statistica, 68(2), 67–80
Myrdal, G. (1957). Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Areas. London: Duckworth.
Mahi, I. A. K. (2016). Pengembangan Wilayah: Teori & Aplikasi. Jakarta: Kencana
Mauleny, A. T. (2016). Aglomerasi, Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi, dan Kebijakan Pembangunan Jakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 6(2), 147-162.
Noviyanti, K., Pravitasari, A.E., & Sahara, S (2020). Analisis Perkembangan Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat untuk Arahan Pembangunan Berbasis Wilayah Pengembaangan. Jurnal Geografi, 12(01), 57–73.
Poku-Boansi, M., & Amoako, C. (2015). Dimensions of spatial inequalities in Ghanaian cities. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 8(5), 131-142
Prihatin, R. B. (2015). Alih Fungsi Lahan di Perkotaan (Studi Kasus di Kota Bandung dan Yogyakarta). Jurnal Aspirasi, 6(2), 105-118.
Riyadi, D. S. (2002). Pengembangan Wilayah Teori dan Konsep Dasar dalam Pengembangan Wilayah dan Otonomi Daerah Kajian Konsep dan Pengembangan. P2KTPW-BPPT (Regional Development Theory and Basic Concepts in Regional Development and Regional Autonomy Concept and Development Review). Jakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Kebijakan Teknologi Pengembangan Wilayah.
Rustiadi, E., Saefulhakim, S., & Panuju, D. R. (2018). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (4th ed.). Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Rustiadi, E., & Junaidi, J. (2011). Transmigrasi dan Pengembangan Wilayah. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275714959_Transmigrasi_dan_Pengembangan_Wilayah/link/5544ee9e0cf23ff716869759/download
Sampeliling, S., Sitorus, S.R.P., Nurisyah, S., & Pramudya, B. (2019). Kebijakan Pengembangan Pertanian Kota Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di DKI Jakarta. Analisis Kebijakan Peetanian, 10(3), 257–267.
Siagian, M. (2005). Aglomerasi dan kemiskinan perkotaan. Jurnal Wawasan, 11(2), 41-46.
Sodik, J., & Iskandar, D. (2007). Aglomerasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: peran karakteristik regional di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 8(2), 117-129.
Soetomo, S. (2009). Urbanisasi dan Morfologi. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
Tiebout, C. M. (1956). A pure theory of local expenditures. Journal of political economy, 64(5), 416-424
Van den Berg, K., Herlambang, S., & Rahardjo, P. (2020). Studi Perkembangan Pola Ruang Kawasan Margonda Raya. Jurnal Stupa, 2(2), 2657–2672
Van Roosmalen, P. K. (2004). Awal penataan ruang di Indonesia. Hardjatno, NJMT, Harta, F.(eds.) Sejarah Penataan Ruang Indonesia 1948-2000. Beberapa Ungkapan, p. 9-42
Wahid, A. (2009). Identifikasi Penyimpangan Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. SMARTek, 7(2), 99–112
White, John R., & Kevin D. Gray. (1996). Shopping Centers and Other Retail Properties. New York : John Wiley and Sons.
Zhu, S., Kong, X., & Jiang, P. (2020). Identification of the human-land relationship involved in the urbanization of rural settlements in Wuhan city circle, China. Journal of Rural Studies, 77, 75-83.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.65987
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2298
| 
views : 1152
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Fikhi Luthfiah, Guswandi Guswandi, Hayuning Anggrahita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)