Structure and tree diversity of an inland Atlantic Forest–A case study of Ponte Branca Forest Remnant, Brazil

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.61120

Rorai Martins-Neto(1*), Antonio Tommaselli(2), Nilton Imai(3), Adilson Berveglieri(4), Mariana Thomaz(5), Gabriela Miyoshi(6), Baltazar Casagrande(7), Raul Guimarães(8), Eduardo Ribeiro(9), Eija Honkavaara(10), Mariana Campos(11), Raquel de Oliveira(12), Hassan David(13)

(1) Department of Forest Management, Czech University of Life Sciences (CZU). Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praha – Suchdol, Czech Republic and Department of Cartography, School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo State University (FCT/UNESP). Roberto Simonsen St, 305, Presidente Prudente – SP, Brazil, 19060 – 900.
(2) Department of Cartography, School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo State University (FCT/UNESP). Roberto Simonsen St, 305, Presidente Prudente – SP, Brazil, 19060 – 900.
(3) Department of Cartography, School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo State University (FCT/UNESP). Roberto Simonsen St, 305, Presidente Prudente – SP, Brazil, 19060 – 900.
(4) Department of Cartography, School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo State University (FCT/UNESP). Roberto Simonsen St, 305, Presidente Prudente – SP, Brazil, 19060 – 900.
(5) Department of Cartography, School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo State University (FCT/UNESP). Roberto Simonsen St, 305, Presidente Prudente – SP, Brazil, 19060 – 900.
(6) Department of Cartography, School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo State University (FCT/UNESP). Roberto Simonsen St, 305, Presidente Prudente – SP, Brazil, 19060 – 900.
(7) Department of Geography, School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo State -University (FCT/UNESP). Roberto Simonsen St, 305, Presidente Prudente – SP, Brazil, 19060 – 900.
(8) Department of Geography, School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo State -University (FCT/UNESP). Roberto Simonsen St, 305, Presidente Prudente – SP, Brazil, 19060 – 900.
(9) Catarinense Federal Institute (IFC). Missões St, 100, Blumenau – SC, Brazil, 89510-000.
(10) Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry of the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute FGI. Vuorimiehentie 5, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland.
(11) Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry of the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, FGI
(12) Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry of the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute FGI. Vuorimiehentie 5, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland.
(13) Department of Forestry, Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Pau Amarelo St, Capitão Poço – PA, Brazil, 68650 – 000.
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The Atlantic Forest is the most fragmented and threatened domain in Brazil. The main remnants are in the coastal regions. This paper describes a study performed at a protected federal reserve in Brazil located in western of São Paulo state, which is a transition with the Savannah. A forestry survey was made for understanding the forest structure, diversity, and floristic composition of an inland Atlantic Forest area. A total of 3,181 individuals with a Diameter at Breast Height over 3.5 cm were sampled. The data sample was composed of 29 families and 64 species from 15 plots. Forty-seven percent of the species were classified as a pioneer, 42% as secondary, and 11% as climax. The species Eugenia uniflora presented the highest importance value index. The values of Shannon-Weaver diversity and Pielou equitability index indicate the area has less diversity than others in the same phytophysiognomy and was dominated by a few species with many individuals. Several anthropogenic disturbances altered the forest cover of the Ponte Branca Forest remnant, which is in the process of secondary succession.


Keywords


Biogeography; Forest Succession; Brazilian semideciduous forest; Forest inventory

Full Text:

PDF


References

Akash, N., & Bhandari, B. S. (2019). A community analysis of woody species in a tropical forest of Rajaji tiger reserve. Environment and Ecology, 37(1), 48–55.

Almeida, C. de, & Viani, R. A. G. (2021). Non-continuous reproductive phenology of animal-dispersed species in young forest restoration plantings. Biotropica, 53(1), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12869

Barbosa, M. D., Marangon, L. C., Feliciano, A. L. P., Freire, F. J., & Duarte, G. M. T. (2012). Floristic and phytosociology of tree and shrub species in Caatinga area in Arcoverde, Pernambuco, Brazil. Revista Árvore, 36, 851–858. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622012000500007

Berveglieri, A., Imai, N. N., Tommaselli, A. M., Casagrande, B., & Honkavaara, E. (2018). Successional stages and their evolution in tropical forests using multi-temporal photogrammetric surface models and superpixels. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 146, 548–558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.002

Berveglieri, A., Imai, N. N., Tommaselli, A. M., Martins-Neto, R. P., Miyoshi, G. T., & Honkavaara, E. (2021). Forest cover change analysis based on temporal gradients of the vertical structure and density. Ecological Indicators, 107597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107597

Berveglieri, A., Tommaselli, A. M. G., Imai, N. N., Ribeiro, E. A. W., Guimaraes, R. B., & Honkavaara, E. (2016). Identification of successional stages and cover changes of tropical forest based on digital surface model analysis. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 9(12), 5385–5397. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2606320

Bhandari, B. S. (2018). Tree diversity, stand structure and community composition in tropical forest of Rajaji tiger reserve, Northern India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 10(3), 945–953. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i3.1791

Brower, J. E., Zar, J. H., & Von Ende, C. A. (1984). Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. Dubuque: Wm. C. Brown Publishers.

Campanili, M., & Schäffer, W. B. (2010). Mata Atlântica: Manual de adequação ambiental. MMA/SBF.

Carvalho Júnior, O. A. de, Coelho, M. A. N., Martins, É. de S., Gomes, R. A. T., Couto Junior, A. F., Oliveira, S. N. de, & Santana, O. A. (2008). Mapeamento da vegetação na floresta atlântica usando o classificador de árvore de decisão para integrar dados de sensoriamento remoto e modelo digital de terreno. Revista Brasileira de Geofísica, 26(3), 331–345. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-261X2008000300007

Carvalho, P. E. R. (2003). Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. (Vol. 1). Embrapa Informação Tecnológica Brasília.

Chase, M. W., Christenhusz, M. J. M., Fay, M. F., Byng, J. W., Judd, W. S., Soltis, D. E., Mabberley, D. J., Sennikov, A. N., Soltis, P. S., & Stevens, P. F. (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385

Costa, M. do P., Pereira, J. A. A., Benicio, M. H. M., Sousa, H. de, Fontes, M. A. L., & Garcia, P. O. (2012). Alometria e arquitetura de Copaifera langsdorffii (Desf.) Kuntze (Fabaceae) em fitofisionomias neotropicais no sul de Minas Gerais. Ciência Florestal, 22(2), 223–240.

Curto, R. D. A., Silva, G. F. da, Pezzopane, J. E. M., Chichorro, J. F., & Môra, R. (2013). Métodos de estratificação vertical em Floresta Estacional Semidecidual. Ciência Florestal, 23, 643–654. https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509812348

Dias, M. C., Vieira, A. O. S., Nakajima, J. N., Pimenta, J. A., & Lobo, P. C. (1998). Composição florística e fitossociologia do componente arbóreo das florestas ciliares do rio Iapó, na bacia do rio Tibagi, Tibagi, PR. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 21, 183–195. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84041998000200011

Ditt, E. H. (2002). Fragmentos florestais no Pontal do Paranapanema. Annablume.

Durigan, G., Santos, J. D. dos, & Gandara, F. B. (2002). Fitossociologia de dois fragmentos de floresta estacional semidecidual no Pontal do Paranapanema, SP. Revista do Instituto Florestal, 14(1), 13–26.

Felfili, J. M., Ribeiro, J. F., Fagg, C. W., & Machado, J. W. B. (2000). Recuperação de matas de galeria. Embrapa Cerrados-Documentos (INFOTECA-E).

Fiaschi, P., & Pirani, J. R. (2009). Review of plant biogeographic studies in Brazil. Journal of systematics and evolution, 47(5), 477–496. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00046.x

Fonseca, S. N., Ribeiro, J. H. C., & Carvalho, F. A. (2013). Estrutura e diversidade da regeneração arbórea em uma floresta secundária urbana (Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil). Floresta e Ambiente, 20(3), 307–315. https://doi.org/10.4322/floram.2013.031

Guerra, T. N. F., Rodal, M. J. N., e Silva, A. C. B. L., Alves, M., Silva, M. A. M., & de Araújo Mendes, P. G. (2013). Influence of edge and topography on the vegetation in an Atlantic Forest remnant in northeastern Brazil. Journal of forest research, 18(2), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10310-012-0344-3

Haddad, N. M., Brudvig, L. A., Clobert, J., Davies, K. F., Gonzalez, A., Holt, R. D., Lovejoy, T. E., Sexton, J. O., Austin, M. P., & Collins, C. D. (2015). Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth’s ecosystems. Science advances, 1(2), e1500052. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500052

Hargreaves, P. (2008). Phytosociology in Brazil. J Plant Sci Biotechnol, 2, 12–20.

Harper, J. L. (1990). Population biology of plants. 8th impr. London, UK: Academic Press.

Joly, C. A., Metzger, J. P., & Tabarelli, M. (2014). Experiences from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: Ecological findings and conservation initiatives. New Phytologist, 204(3), 459–473. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12989

Júnior, J. T. C., & Drumond, M. A. (2011). Estrutura fitossociológica de um fragmento de Caatinga sensu stricto 30 anos após corte raso, Petrolina-PE, Brasil. Revista Caatinga, 24(2), 67–74.

Laurance, W. F., Nascimento, H. E., Laurance, S. G., Andrade, A., Ribeiro, J. E., Giraldo, J. P., Lovejoy, T. E., Condit, R., Chave, J., & Harms, K. E. (2006). Rapid decay of tree-community composition in Amazonian forest fragments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(50), 19010–19014. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0609048103

Leao, T. C., Fonseca, C. R., Peres, C. A., & Tabarelli, M. (2014). Predicting extinction risk of Brazilian Atlantic Forest angiosperms. Conservation Biology, 28(5), 1349–1359. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12286

Lisboa, G. dos S., Veres, Q. J. I., Watzlawick, L. F., de Jesus França, L. C., Cerqueira, C. L., Miranda, D. L. C. de, Stepka, T. F., & Longhi, R. V. (2019). Fitossociologia e dinâmica de crescimento em um fragmento de floresta estacional semidecidual. Nativa, 7(4), 452–459.

Lorenzi, H. (1992). Árvores brasileiras, vol. 1. Plantarum, Nova Odessa.

Magurran, A. E. (1988). Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton university press.

Magurran, A. E. (2013). Measuring biological diversity. John Wiley & Sons.

Melo, C. L. S. M. S. de, Ferreira, R. L. C., Silva, J. A. A. da, Machuca, M. Á. H., & Cespedes, G. H. G. (2019). Dynamics of dry tropical forest after three decades of vegetation suppression. Floresta e Ambiente, 26. https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.116317

MMA, IBAMA, & ICMBio. (2007). Plano de manejo da Estação Ecológica Mico—Leão—Preto. http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/imgs-unidades-coservacao/esec_mico_leao_preto.pdf

Moreira, B., & Carvalho, F. A. (2013). A comunidade arbórea de um fragmento urbano de Floresta Atlântica após 40 anos de sucessão secundária (Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais). Biotemas, 26(2), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2013v26n2p59

Mueller-Dombois, D., & Ellenberg, H. (1974). Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. Wiley.

Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., Da Fonseca, G. A., & Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403(6772), 853. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1038/35002501

Oksanen, J. (2019). vegan: Community Ecology Package (R package Version 2.5-5) https://CRAN. R-project. org/package= vegan.

Oliveira Júnior, V. D. de, Souza, A. G. V., Padilha, R. C., & Vale, V. S. (2021). Meta-análise em diferentes ftofisionomias do cerrado e áreasda mata atlântica. Advances in Forestry Science, 8(2), 1445–1453. https://doi.org/10.34062/afs.v8i2.10437

Paula, A. de, da Silva, A. F., Júnior, P. D. M., dos Santos, F. A. M., & de Souza, A. L. (2004). Sucessão ecológica da vegetação arbórea em uma Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, Viçosa, MG, Brasil1. Acta bot. bras, 18(3), 407–423.

R Core Team. (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.

Ribeiro, M. C., Metzger, J. P., Martensen, A. C., Ponzoni, F. J., & Hirota, M. M. (2009). The Brazilian Atlantic Forest: How much is left, and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation. Biological conservation, 142(6), 1141–1153. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.021

Rocha, S. J. S. S. da, Torres, C. M. M. E., Jacovine, L. A. G., Leite, H. G., Gelcer, E. M., Neves, K. M., Schettini, B. L. S., Villanova, P. H., da Silva, L. F., & Reis, L. P. (2018). Artificial neural networks: Modeling tree survival and mortality in the Atlantic Forest biome in Brazil. Science of the total environment, 645, 655–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.123

Roderjan, C. V., Galvão, F., Kuniyoshi, Y. S., & Hatschbach, G. G. (2002). As unidades fitogeográficas do estado do Paraná, Brasil. Ciência & Ambiente, 24(1), 75–92.

Scarano, F. R., & Ceotto, P. (2015). Brazilian Atlantic forest: Impact, vulnerability, and adaptation to climate change. Biodiversity and Conservation, 24(9), 2319–2331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0972-y

Seidling, W., Hamberg, L., Máliš, F., Salemaa, M., Kutnar, L., Czerepko, J., Kompa, T., Buriánek, V., Dupouey, J.-L., & Vodálová, A. (2020). Comparing observer performance in vegetation records by efficiency graphs derived from rarefaction curves. Ecological Indicators, 109, 105790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105790

Sobral-Souza, T., Lautenschlager, L., Morcatty, T. Q., Bello, C., Hansen, D., & Galetti, M. (2017). Rewilding defaunated Atlantic Forests with tortoises to restore lost seed dispersal functions. Perspectives in ecology and conservation, 15(4), 300–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2017.08.005

SOS Mata Atlântica & INPE. (2019). Atlas dos Remanescentes Florestais da Mata Atlântica: Relatório técnico período 2017—2018. https://www.sosma.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Atlas-mata-atlantica_17-18.pdf

Tomlinson, P. B. (1990). The structural biology of palms. Oxford University Press.

Turner, M. G. (1989). Landscape ecology: The effect of pattern on process. Annual review of ecology and systematics, 20(1), 171–197.

Ugland, K. I., Gray, J. S., & Ellingsen, K. E. (2003). The species–accumulation curve and estimation of species richness. Journal of Animal Ecology, 72(5), 888–897. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.2003.00748.x

Uhl, C., & Murphy, P. G. (1981). Composition, structure, and regeneration of a tierra firme forest in the Amazon basin of Venezuela (Vol. 22).

Veloso, H. P., Rangel Filho, A. L. R., & Lima, J. C. A. (1991). Classificação da vegeteção brasileira, adaptada a um sistema universal. IBGE. https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/monografias/GEBIS%20-%20RJ/classificacaovegetal.pdf

Werneck, M. de S., Sobral, M. E. G., Rocha, C. T. V., Landau, E. C., & Stehmann, J. R. (2011). Distribution and endemism of angiosperms in the Atlantic Forest. Natureza & Conservação, 9, 188–193. https://doi.org/10.4322/natcon.2011.024

Williams, K. J., Ford, A., Rosauer, D. F., De Silva, N., Mittermeier, R., Bruce, C., Larsen, F. W., & Margules, C. (2011). Forests of East Australia: The 35th biodiversity hotspot. Em Biodiversity hotspots (p. 295–310). Springer.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.61120

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2138 | views : 1104

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Rorai Martins-Neto, Antonio Tommaselli, Nilton Imai, Adilson Berveglieri, Mariana Thomaz, Gabriela Miyoshi, Baltazar Casagrande, Raul Guimarães, Eduardo Ribeiro, Eija Honkavaara, Mariana Campos, Raquel de Oliveira, Hassan David

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web
Analytics IJG STATISTIC