Investigating Groundwater Quality in the Flood Prone Neighborhood Area in Malaysia

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.35589

Nasir Nayan(1*), Yazid Saleh(2), Mohmadisa Hashim(3), Hanifah Mahat(4), Koh Liew See(5)

(1) Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
(2) Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
(3) Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
(4) Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
(5) Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to compare the quality of groundwater during wet and dry seasons in Malaysia especially in Kuala Krai District which frequently involved in annual monsoon floods and the question whether the wells can be used during floods as well as an alternative source when there are no floods. Six sampling stations were selected using six main parameters which included DO, pH, BOD, COD, TSS and NH3N. The assessment was conducted based on the standards set by Malaysian INWQS and the classification of WQI. The results of the analysis showed that most of the water samples taken during the wet season had concentration values that did not meet the DOE standards such as the DO, BOD, and NH3N parameters. Based on the WQI classification, majority stations during the wet season were in moderately contaminated except for station T6 which was clean. On the contrary, during a dry season were found to be clean except for station T1 which was moderately contaminated.

Keywords


ground water; monsoon; water quality

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adekunle, I. M., Adetunji, M. T., Gbadebo, A. M., & Banjoko, O. B. (2007). Assessment of groundwater quality in a typical rural settlement in Southwest Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 4(4), 307–318.


American Public Health Association (APHA). (2005). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC.


Balachandar, D., Sundararaj, P., Rutharvel Murthy, K., & Kumaraswamy, K. (2010). An investigation of groundwater quality and its suitability to irrigated agriculture in Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, India - A GIS approach. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(2), 176–190.


Bariweni, P. A., Tawari, C. C., & Abowei, J. F. N. (2012). Some environmental effects of flooding in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1(1), 35–46.


Chilton, J. (2006). Groundwater. In D. Chapman (Ed.), Water quality assessments: A Guide to use of Biota, sediments, and water in environmental monitoring (2nd ed.). Cambridge: UNESCO/WHO/UNEP.


Chin, D. A. (2006). Water-quality engineering in natural systems. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.


Department of Environment (DOE). (2015). Laporan kualiti alam sekeliling Malaysia 2015. Selangor: Omr Press Sdn.Bhd.


Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID). (2009). Study on the river water quality trends and indexes in Peninsular Malaysia. Water Resources Publication, No 21.


Idoko, M., & Oklo, A. (2012). Seasonal variation in physico-chemical characteristics of rural groundwater of Benue State, Nigeria. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 2(10), 574–586.


Ishaku, J. M. (2011). Assessment of groundwater quality index for Jimeta-Yola area, Northeastern Nigeria. Journal of Geology and Mining Research, 3(9), 219–231.


Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa (JPBD). (2011). Draf rancangan tempatan Jajahan Kuala Krai 2020: Jilid I penyataan bertulis. Semenanjung Malaysia: Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa.


Laurent, M., Francois, A., & Marie, M. J. (2010). Assessment of groundwater quality during the dry season in Southeastern Brazzaville, Congo. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 1(3), 762–769.


Margaret, O. M. (2014). The menace of the recent flood of water quality and rural people in Bayelsa State. Brazilian Research Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences, 7(1), 22–33.


McCluskey, J. (2001). Water supply, health, and vulnerability in floods. Waterlines, 19(3), 14–17.


Nagaraju, A., Sreedhar, Y., Kumar, K. S., Thejaswi, A., & Sharifi, Z. (2014). Assessment of groundwater quality and evolution of hydrochemical faces around Tummalapalle Area, Cuddapah District, Andhra Pradesh, South India. Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 1(2), 1–6.


Nasir, N., Jamaluddin, M. D. J., & Abdul Latif, M. (2012). Trend of River Water Quality and Pollution in Coastal Zone: A Case Study of Perak State Malaysia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 19(11), 1687–1698.


Nasir, N., Mohmadisa, H., Mohd Hairy, I., & Mohamad Suhaily Yusri, C. N. (2009). Perubahan gunatanah dan tahap kualiti air sungai di Bandaraya Ipoh, Perak. Malaysian Journal of Environmental Management, 10(2), 115–134.


Nurain, M., & Ang, K. H. (2015). Kualiti air Sungai UTM: Satu penilaian awal berpandukan enam parameter Indeks Kualiti Air. Geografia - Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(1), 107–115.

Nyanganji, J. K., Abdullahi, J., & Noma, I. U. S. (2011). Groundwater quality and related water borne diseases in Dass Town, Bauchi State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries, 3(2), 133–148.


Pathak, D. R., Hiratsuka, A., & Yamashiki, Y. (2011). Influence of anthropogenic activities and seasonal variation on groundwater quality of Kathmandu Valley using multivariate statistical analysis. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Water Quality: Current Trends and Expected Climate Change Impacts (pp. 67–72).


Saeed, T. U., & Attaullah, H. (2014). Impact of extreme floods on groundwater quality (in Pakistan). British Journal of Environment & Climate Change, 4(1), 133–151.


Sanaullah, M., Akram, M., & Dawood, B. (2016). Post flood water quality discrepancies in physico-chemical scenarios, Sialkot, Pakistan. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural & Environment Engineering, 3(1), 1–5.


Shimi, A. C., Parvin, G. ., Biswas, C., & Shaw, R. (2010). Impact and adaptation to flood: A focus on water supply, sanitation and health problems of a rural community in Bangladesh. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 19(3), 298–313.


Subramani, T., Elango, L., & Damodarasamy, S. R. (2005). Groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and agricultural use in Chithar River Basin, Tamil Nadu, India. Environmental Geology, 47, 1099–1110.


Sundaram, B., Feitz, A., Caritat, P. D., Plazinska, A., Brodie, R., Coram, J., & Ransley, T. (2009). Groundwater sampling and analysis–a field guide. Geoscience Australia, Record, 27, 95.


Wang, Q., Munoz-Carpena, R., Foster, A., & Migliaccio, K. W. (2011). Chapter 6: Groundwater sampling. In Y. Li & K. Migliaccio (Eds.), Water quality concepts, sampling, and analyses (pp. 73–91). United States: CRC Press.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.35589

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3581 | views : 2648

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2019 Indonesian Journal of Geography

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web Analytics IJG STATISTIC