* Corresponding Author
Review on Tsunami Risk Reduction in Indonesia Based on Coastal and Settlement Typology
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.28406 Djati Mardiatno(1*), M. Ngainul Malawani(2), Dandun Wacono(3), Despry Nur Annisa(4)
(1) ID SCOPUS: 15846165300, Research Centre for Disasters, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) MPPDAS, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta
(3) Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta
(4) MPPDAS, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aims to identify various coastal and settlement typology as the basis to determine action plan for reducing tsunami risk. The action plan were issued by referring to priority level of tsunami management. Comparative analysis was applied through comparing different coastal and settlement typology at the selected coastal area, considering the tsunami risk zones determined by National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB). The results show that mitigation strategies can be distinguished in various coastal and settlement typology for each priority area, i.e. in Mentawai megathrust, Sunda Strait and the southern part of Java, Bali region and Nusa Tenggara, and Papua region. The components of action plan should be conducted in accordance with the priority level of each region.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
BAPPENAS and BNPB (2010), Rencana Aksi Nasional Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Tahun 2010-2012, Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Nasional dan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, Jakarta.
BNPB (2011), Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana untuk Rencana Penanggulangan Bencana, Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, Jakarta.
BNPB (2012), Masterplan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Tsunami, Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, Jakarta.
BNPB (2013), Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia, Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, Jakarta.
BNPB (2015), Kerangka Kerja Sendai untuk Pengurangan
Risiko Bencana 2015-2030, (Translation), Platform Nasional PRB, Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, Jakarta
Bryant, E. (2008), Tsunami, The Underrated Hazard (2nd Edition), Praxis Publishing Ltd., Chichester, UK.
Dibyosaputro, S. (2015), Landform Control on Settlement Distribution Pattern in Progo Delta, Indonesia, Indonesian Journal of Geography, 47(2), 187-193.
Horspool, N., Pranantyo, I., Griffin, J., Latief, H., Natawidjaja, D. H., Kongko, W., Cipta, A., Bustaman, B., Anugrah, S. D., and Thio, H. K. (2014), A probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment for Indonesia, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 14(11), 3105-3122, doi: 10.5194/nhess-14-3105-2014.
Imamura, F., Muhari, A., Mas, E., Pradono, M.H., Post, J., and Sugimoto, M. (2012), Tsunami Disaster Mitigation by Integrating Comprehensive Countermeasures in Padang City, Indonesia, Journal of Disaster Research, 7 (1), 48-64.
Malawani, M.N., and Mardiatno, D. (2015), Rencana aksi mitigasi bencana tsunami melalui pendekatan tipologi pesisir dan permukiman, kasus pesisir Jayapura, Proceedings on Simposium Nasional Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami 2015, TDMRC-Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh.
Mardiatno, D. (2013), A proposal for tsunami mitigation by using coastal vegetations: some findings from southern coastal area of Central Java, Indonesia, Journal of Natural Resources and Development, 2013, 07, 85-95, doi: 10.5027/jnrd.v3i0.07.
Strunz, G., Post, J., Zosseder, K., Wegscheider, S., Mück, M., Riedlinger, T., Mehl, H., Dech, S., Birkmann, J., Gebert, N., Harjono, H., Anwar, H. Z., Sumaryono, Khomarudin, R. M., and Muhari, A. (2011), Tsunami risk assessment in Indonesia, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11(1), 67-82, doi: 10.5194/nhess-11-67-2011.
Triatmadja, R. (2010), Tsunami, Kejadian, Penjalaran, Daya Rusak, dan Mitigasinya, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
UNESCO (2008), Tsunami Preparedness-Information Guide for Disaster Planners, IOC Manuals and Guides No. 49, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris.
UNESCO (2011), Reducing and managing the risk of tsunamis, IOC Manuals and Guides No. 57. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris.
Widianto, A. and Damen, M. (2014), Determination of Coastal Belt in Disaster Prone Area, Indonesian Journal of Geography, 46(2), 125-137.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.28406
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 7775
| 
views : 5942
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Indonesian Journal of Geography
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)