Klasifikasi Sel Darah Putih dan Sel Limfoblas Menggunakan Metode Multilayer Perceptron Backpropagation
Apri Nur Liyantoko(1*), Ika Candradewi(2), Agus Harjoko(3)
(1) Program Studi Elektronika dan Instrumentasi, FMIPA, UGM, Yogyakarta
(2) Departemen Ilmu Komputer dan Elektronika, FMIPA UGM, Yogyakarta
(3) Departemen Ilmu Komputer dan Elektronika, FMIPA UGM, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Leukemia is a type of cancer that is on white blood cell. This disease are characterized by abundance of abnormal white blood cell called lymphoblast in the bone marrow. Classification of blood cell types, calculation of the ratio of cell types and comparison with normal blood cells can be the subject of diagnosing this disease. The diagnostic process is carried out manually by hematologists through microscopic image. This method is likely to provide a subjective result and time-consuming.
The application of digital image processing techniques and machine learning in the process of classifying white blood cells can provide more objective results. This research used thresholding method as segmentation and multilayer method of back propagation perceptron with variations in the extraction of textural features, geometry, and colors. The results of segmentation testing in this study amounted to 68.70%. Whereas the classification test shows that the combination of feature extraction of GLCM features, geometry features, and color features gives the best results. This test produces an accuration value 91.43%, precision value of 50.63%, sensitivity 56.67%, F1Score 51.95%, and specitifity 94.16%.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
[1] N. Ashton, “Physiology of red and white blood cells,” Anaesth. Intensive Care Med., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 261–266, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2013.03.001
[2] T. TTP, G. N. Pham, J.-H. Park, K.-S. Moon, S.-H. Lee, and K.-R. Kwon, “Acute Leukemia Classification Using Convolution Neural Network in Clinical Decision Support System,” Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol. (CS IT), no. October, pp. 49–53, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://airccj.org/CSCP/vol7/csit77505.pdf
[3] M. Z. Othman, T. S. Mohammed, and A. B. Ali, “Neural Network Classification of White Blood Cell using Microscopic Images,” vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 99–104, 2017.
[4] A. Setiawan, A. Harjoko, T. Ratnaningsih, E. Suryani, and S. Palgunadi, “Classification of Cell Types In Acute Myeloid Support Vector Machine Classifier,” no. Cml, pp. 45–49, 2018.
[5] C. V. Angkoso, “Automatic White Blood Cell Segmentation Based on Color Segmentation and Active Contour Model,” 2018 Int. Conf. Intell. Auton. Syst., pp. 72–76, 2018.
[6] S. K. P. S and V. S. Dharun, “Extraction of Texture Features using GLCM and Shape Features using Connected Regions,” vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 2926–2930, 2017.
[7] X. Ding, “Texture Feature Extraction Research Based on GLCM-CLBP Algorithm,” vol. 76, no. Emim, pp. 167–171, 2017.
[8] D. Goutam, “Blood Microscopic Images using Supervised Classifier,” IEEE Int. Conf. Eng. Technol. (ICETECH), March 2015, Coimbatore, TN, India, no. March, pp. 3–7, 2015.
[9] F. S. Panchal and M. Panchal, “Review on Methods of Selecting Number of Hidden Nodes in Artificial Neural Network,” vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 455–464, 2014.
[10] M. N. Khasanah, “Klasifikasi Sel Darah Putih Berdasarkan Ciri Warna dan Bentuk dengan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN),” Indones. J. Electron. Instrum. Syst., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 151–162, 2016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijeis.49943
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3734 | views : 3341Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 IJEIS (Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats1