Addressing Human Security in Japan’s Foreign Policy Towards the Developing Countries

https://doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.28835

Karina Utami Dewi(1*)

(1) Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Universitas Islam Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The main purpose of this research is to discuss about Japan’s foreign policy taken in ODA and the decision to have its foreign aid shifted towards more humanitarian issues, such as human security. This research will attempt to answer the question: how does the shift in Japan’s foreign aid influence the recipient countries in terms of Human Security? To measure such influence of policy, this research chose one of the elements in human security, which is health and selected six countries from Asia and Africa as the ODA’s recipient regions. There will be two focuses in this research. First, explaining the reason and the influence of the shift in Japan’s foreign policy to human security. Second, arguing the motivation behind the shift as well as Japan’s actual priority.

Keywords


Japan’s ODA; foreign policy; aid-giving; human security; health sector

Full Text:

PDF


References

Acharya, A. (2001) ‘Human Security: East versus West’. International Journal, Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 442-460.

Buzan, B & Hansen, L. (2009) The Evolution of International Security Studie. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Clausen, D. (2009) ‘Japan and Human Security: A Powerful Discourse or a Useful Coping Mechanism’. Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies, October 2009.

Drifte, R. (1998) Japan’s Foreign Policy for the 21st Century: from Economic Superpower to what power?. Macmillan Press Ltd: Oxford, London.

Edström, B. (2003) ‘Japan's foreign policy and human security’. Japan Forum, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 209-225.

Eyinla, BM. (1999) ‘The ODA Charter and Changing Objectives of Japan's Aid Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 409-430.

Fujioka, T. & Seo, E. (2011) Japan Beaten by South Korea in China, Bloomberg [Online], available from: [Accessed 15 May 2013]

Gilson, J. & Purvis, P. (2003) ‘Japan's Pursuit of Human Security: Humanitarian Agenda or Political Pragmatism?’ Japan Forum, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 193-207.

Ho, S. (2008) ‘Japan's Human Security Policy: A Critical Review of its Limits and Failures’. Japanese Studies, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 101-112.

Hubbard, S & Suzuki, T. (2008) Building Resilience: Human Security Approaches to AID in Africa and Asia. Japan Center for International Exchange: Tokyo.

Japan International Cooperation Agency Japan International Cooperation Agency Annual Report [Online], available from: [Accessed 8 January 2013]

Japan International Cooperation Agency, Action for Human Security in Health [Online], available from: [Accessed 4 March 2012]

Japan International Cooperation Agency, Activities in Bangladesh: Social Development with Human Security [Online], available from: [Accessed 1 December 2012]

Japan International Cooperation Agency, Activities in Kenya [Online], available from: [Accessed 1 December 2012]

Japan International Cooperation Agency, Activities in Pakistan [Online], available from: [Accessed 1 May 2013]

Japan International Cooperation Agency, Activities in Tanzania [Online], available from: [Accessed 1 December 2012]

Japan International Cooperation Agency, Activities in Vietnam [Online], available from: [Accessed 1 May 2013]

Japan International Cooperation Agency, Human Security: Japan’s Action [Online], available from: [Accessed 15 May 2012]

Japan International Cooperation Agency, Indonesia: List of Projects [Online], available from: [Accessed 1 May 2013]

Japan International Cooperation Agency, JICA’s “Human Security” Approach: Features and Case Studies [Online], available from:

english/publications/jica_archive/brochures/pdf/human.pdf> [Accessed 4 March 2012]

Japan International Cooperation Agency, Mission Statement [Online], available from: [Accessed 1 December 2013]

Japan International Cooperation Agency, Overview-Human Security [Online], available from: [Accessed 10 March 2012]

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, Economic Co-operation Bureau, (2003), Japan’s Official Development Charter [Online], available from: [Accessed 20 January 2012]

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, List of Exchange of Notes [Online], available from: [Accessed 15 May 2013]

Muratani, S. (2007) The nature of Japan's official development assistance: Japan's bilateral ODA and its national interests, 1981—2001. Indiana State University.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, (2013), Aid Flows: Japan; Donor View [Online], available from: [Accessed 15 May 2013]

Sato, M. (2005) ‘Japanese Aid Diplomacy in Africa: An Historical Analysis’. Ritsumeikan Annual Review of International Studies, 2005, ISSN 1347-8214. Vol.4, pp. 67-85.

Tadjbakhsh, S & Chenoy, A. (2007) Human Security, Concepts and Implications. Routledge: New York.

Tadjbakhsh, S. (2008) ‘Human Security’. Human Development Report Office United Nations Development Programme, HDR Networks February 2008 Issue 17.

Takemi, K, Jimba, M, Ishii, S, Katsuma, Y, & Nakamura, Y. (2008). ‘Global Health, Human Security, and Japan’s Contributions’, the Fourth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD IV) [Online], The Japan Center for International Exchange, Tokyo, available from: [Accessed 4 March 2012]

Thakur, R. (2006) The United Nations, Peace and Security. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Trinidad, D.D. (2007) ‘Japan's ODA at the Crossroads: Disbursement Patterns of Japan's Development Assistance to Southeast Asia’. Asian Perspective, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 95-125.

United Nations Development Program. (1994). New Dimension of Human Security [Online], available from: [Accessed 12 March 2012]

United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security, Human Security for All [Online], available from: [Accessed 12 March 2012]

Webel, C & Galtung, J. (2007) Handbook of Peace and Conflict Studies. Routledge: New York.

Wild, L, Denney, L, Menocal, AR & Geddes, M. (2011). Informing the Future of Japan’s ODA: Japan’s ODA within an African context [Online], May 2011, The Overseas Development Institute, London, available from: [Accessed 4 March 2012]

World Health Organization 2008, Symposium on Foreign Policy and Global Health [Online], available from: [Accessed 11 April 2013]

World Health Organization 2011, WHO Health Statistics 2011 [Online], WHO Press, World Health Organization, Switzerland, available from: [Accessed 31 March 2013]

¬World Health Organization 2012, WHO Health Statistics 2012 [Online], WHO Press, World Health Organization, Switzerland, available from: [Accessed 31 March 2013]

World Health Organization, Foreign Policy and Health Security [Online], available from: [Accessed 11 April 2013]



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.28835

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3479 | views : 2840

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.