The Orientation of Physical Image Production Based Hotel Development in Urban Heritage Tourism Destination: Drawing Experiences from Hotels Along the Philosophical Axis Area, Special Region of Yogyakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajts.v3i1.68453

Khusnul Bayu Aji(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial distribution of hotels along the Philosophical Axis1 area of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, as well as their orientation development in terms of physical visualization. DIY – a popular nickname for the Special Region of Yogyakarta – is one of Indonesia’s culturally based tourist destinations. There is a Philosophical Axis in the spatial framework that is characterized by buildings and places that are in a straight line and serve as landmarks, namely Tugu, Kraton Yogyakarta, and Panggung Krapyak. Today, all three structures serve as tourist attractions. These circumstances lead to an increase in the sharing of tourism facilities in the surrounding buildings, one of which is represented by the hotel’s existence. Hotel is pivotal to note because it is classified as one type of amenity that supported the running of tourism activities, and its existence can be seen and placed at a specific location, so that it is identical to the spatial context. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative research approach. It collects primary data through observation and mapping, and secondary data through literature reviews related to the research’s focus and scope. According to the findings of this study, there are more hotels in the core zone of the Philosophical Axis area in terms of quantity. Meanwhile, the orientation of hotel establishments located at the Philosophical Axis area in terms of producing a physical visual image is largely the same, regardless of whether they are international or national hotel chains; or whether they are located on the Philosophical Axis’ main lane or not. In the case of independent hotels, only those in the main lane made significant efforts to physically synchronize with the image of the Philosophical Axis area.

Keywords


Hotels, Urban, Heritage, Tourism Destination, Philosophical Axis, DIY

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adam, I., & Amuquandoh, F.E. (2013). Dimensions of hotel location in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana, Tourism Management Perspective, 8, pp. 1 – 8.

Baum, J.A.C., & Mezias, S.J. (1992). Localized competition and organizational failure in the Manhattan Hotel Industry, 1898–1990,

Administrative Science Quarterly, 37 (4), pp. 580 – 604.

Behrend, T.E. (1980). Kraton and Cosmos in Traditional Java. Madison: University of Wisconsin.

Chang, T. C., Milne, S., Fallon, D., & Pohlmann, C. (1996) Urban heritage tourism: the global-local nexus, Annals of Tourism Research, 23 (2), UK: Pergamon Press, pp. 284 – 305.

_________., & Teo, P. (2008). The shophouse hotel: vernacular heritage in a creative city. Urban Studies, 46, pp. 341–367.

Chen, S., Chen, H.H., Zhang, K.Q., & Xin-long, X. (2017). A comprehensive theoretical framework for Eexamining learning effects in green and conventionally managed hotels, Journal of

Cleaner Production, 174, pp. 1392 – 1399.

Chung, W., & Kalnins, A. (2001). Agglomeration effects and performance: a test of the Texas Lodging Industry, Strategic Management Journal, 22 (10), pp. 969 – 988.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4thEdition). USA: SAGE Publications.

Dewiyana, E., Ibrahim, N., & Hajar, N.H. (2016). The green aspects of adaptive reuse of Hotel Penaga, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, pp. 631 – 643.

Edwards, D., Griffin, T., & Hayllar, B., 2008. Urban tourism research: developing an agenda, Annals of Tourism Research, 35 (4), pp. 1031–1052.

DIY Cultural Office. (2017). Buku Profil: Yogyakarta City of Philosophy, Yogyakarta Cultural Office DIY Tourism Office. (2019). Tourism Statistic Book of Yogyakarta 2019, Yogyakarta Tourism Office.

dos Santos, R.A., Mexas, M.P., & Meirini, M.J. (2016). Sustainability and hotel business: criteria for holistic, integrated and participative development, Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, pp. 217 – 224.

Go. F. (1989). The international hotel industry-capitalizing on change, Tourism Management, 10 (3). pp. 195 – 200.

Go, F., Pyo, S. S., Uysal, M., and Mihalik, B. J. (1990). Decision criteria for transnational hotel expansion, Tourism Management, 11(4), pp. 297 – 304.

Harrison, R. (2013). Heritage: Critical Approaches. London: Routledge.

Ivanova, M., & Ivanov S. (2015). The nature of hotel chains: an integrative framework, International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration,16, 122 – 145.

Karski, A. (1990). Urban tourism: a key to urban regeneration?, The Planner, 76 (13), pp. 15–17.

Khirfan, L. (2014). World Heritage, Urban Design and Tourism: Three Cities in the Middle East. UK: Ashgate.

Kim, J., & Okamoto, N. (2006). Importance analysis on hotel components from a manager’s perspective: Using Conjoint Analysis, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11 (3), pp. 227 – 238.

Kresteniti, A. (2017). Development of a concept for energy optimization of existing Greek Hotel building. Procedia-Environmental Sciences, 38, pp. 290 – 297.

Lee, W., & Chhabra, D. (2015). Heritage hotels and historic lodging: perspectives on experiential marketing and sustainable culture, Journal of Heritage Tourism, 10 (2), pp. 103-110.

Li, M., Fang, L., Huang, X., & Goh, C. (2015). A spatial–temporal analysis of hotels in urban tourism destination, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 45, pp. 34 – 43.

Lockyer, T. (2005). Understanding the dynamics of the hotel accommodation purchase decision, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 17 (6), pp. 481 – 492.

Mason, P. (2003). Tourism Impacts, Planning and Management. London: Routledge.

________. (2003). Zoning, Land-Use Planning and Tourism. In Andrew Holden and David Fennel, The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Environment. pp. 266 – 275. London: Routledge.

Merriam, S.B., & Tisdell, E.J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (4th Edition). USA: Wiley and Sons.

O’Neill, J. & Carlbäck, M. (2010). Do brands matter? A comparison of branded and independent hotels’ performance during a full economic cycle. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30 (3), 515-521. Orbasli, A. (2002). Tourists in Historic Town: Urban

Conservation and Heritage Management. New York: Taylor and Francis.

Purwani, O. (2016). Javanese cosmological layout as a political space, Cities: The International Journal of Urban Policy and Planning, 61, pp. 74 – 82.

Rapoport, A. (1990). History and Precedent in Environmental Design (1st Edition). New York: Plenum Press.

Rindrasih, E., & Witte, P. (2020). Reinventing the post-disaster cultural landscape of heritage tourism in Kotagede, Yogyakarta,

Indonesia, Journal of Heritage Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2020.1781870

Sainaghi, R. (2011). RevPAR Determinants of Individual Hotels: Evidences from Milan, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23 (3), pp. 297 – 311.

Sim, J., Mak, B., & Jones, D., (2006). A model of customer satisfaction and retention for hotels, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 7 (3), pp. 1 – 23.

Sandholz, S. (2017). Urban Centres in Asia and Latin America: Heritages and Identities in Changing Urban Landscapes. New York: Springer.

Sari, Y.K. (2013). Dampak Pembangunan Fasilitas Pariwisata terhadap Identitas Kota Yogyakarta, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Siravo, F. (2015). Planning and Managing Historic Urban Landscapes. In Francesco Bandarin and Ron van Oers (Eds.), Reconnecting the City: The Historic Urban Landscape Approach and

the Future of Urban Heritage. pp. 161-178. UK: Wiley-Blackwell

Supriyadi, B., Sudarwanto, B., & Werdiningsih, H. (2012). In search of the power of Javanese culture against the cultural urbanization in Kotagede, Yogyakarta-Indonesia, Procedia-Social and

Behavioral Sciences, 68, pp. 676 – 686.

Taylor, K. (2015). Cities as Cultural Landscapes. In Francesco Bandarin and Ron van Oers (Eds.), Reconnecting the City: The Historic Urban Landscape Approach and the Future of Urban

Heritage. pp. 179 – 202. UK: Wiley-Blackwell

Travis, A.S. (2011). Planning for Tourism, Leisure and Sustainability. UK: CABI PublishingTimothy, D. J. (2011). Cultural Heritage and Tourism: An Introduction. Bristol: Channel View.

van der Borg, J., Costa, P., & Gotti, G. (1996). Tourism in European heritage cities, Annals of Tourism Research, 23 (2), UK: Pergamon

Press, pp. 306 – 21.

van Oers, R. (2015). The Way Forward: An Agenda for Reconnecting City. In Francesco Bandarin and Ron van Oers (Eds.), Reconnecting the City: The Historic Urban Landscape Approach and

the Future of Urban Heritage. pp. 317 – 332. UK: Wiley-Blackwell

Yang, Y., Wong, K.K.F., & Tongkun W. (2012). How do hotels choose Their Location? Evidence from hotels in Beijing, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31 (3), pp. 675 – 685.

________. Luo, H., and Law R. (2014). Theoretical, empirical, and operational models in hotels location research, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, pp. 209 – 220.

Yu, L. (1992). Hotel development and structures in China, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 11(2), pp. 99 – 110.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajts.v3i1.68453

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1006 | views : 810

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Web Analytics View My Stats

Print ISSN: 2621-9522 | Online ISSN: 2621-9948
Copyright © 2024 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies, Office of Journal & Publishing, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada