ANALISIS KANDUNGAN NITROGEN, FOSFOR DAN KARBON ORGANIK DI DANAU SENTANI - PAPUA (Analysis of Nitrogen, Phosphor and Organic Carbon Content at Lake Sentani-Papua)
Ervina Indrayani(1*), Kamiso Handoyo Nitimulyo(2), Suwarno Hadisusanto(3), Rustadi Rustadi(4)
(1) Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jl. Kampus Baru UNCEN Wamena, Jayapura 99358
(2) Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(3) Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
(4) Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Kajian mengenai analisis kandungan nitrogen (N), fosfor (P) dan karbon organik (KO) telah dilakukan di Danau Sentani, Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kandungan ketiga unsur tersebut di perairan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei berstrata (stratified sampling method) sesuai dengan tujuan (purposive). Metode pengukuran dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Composit Sampling. Area penelitian dibagi atas 4 zona yaitu inlet, KJA, tengah danau dan outlet. Analisis data menggunakan Program Microsoft Excel 2007 dan Analisis Varians (ANOVA) pada taraf kepercayaan 90%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio N:P perairan danau adalah 10,248 mg/L/bln di inlet; 2,417 mg/L/bln di KJA; 0,683 mg/L/bln di tengah danau dan 8,351 mg/L/bln di outlet. Sementara itu, rasio C:N adalah 15,008 mg/L/bln di inlet; 47,647 mg/L/bln di KJA; 90,884 mg/L/bln di tengah danau dan 6,777 mg/L/bln di outlet.
ABSTRACT
Study on the analysis of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and organic carbon (OC) content has been conducted at the Lake Sentani, Papua. This research aims to study the content of the three elements in the waters. This study using stratified sampling method in accordance with the purpose. Methods of measurement and sampling using Composite Sampling. Study area was divided into four zones, namely the inlet, netcage culture, the middle of the lake and outlet. Data analysis was done by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 90% confidence level. The results showed that the N:P ratio in the water are 10, 248 mg/L/month in the inlet; 2.417 mg/L/month in the netcage culture area; 0.683 mg/L/month in the middle of the lake and 8.351 mg/L/month at the outlet. Meanwhile, C:N ratio are 15.008 mg/L/month in the inlet; 47.647 mg/L/month in netcage culture; 90.884 mg/L/month in the middle of the lake and 6.777 mg /L/month at the outlet.
Keywords
Full Text:
Artikel lengkap (PDF) (Bahasa Indonesia) Gambar 1 (Bahasa Indonesia) Gambar 2 (Bahasa Indonesia) Gambar 3 (Bahasa Indonesia) Gambar 4 (Bahasa Indonesia) Gambar 5 (Bahasa Indonesia) Gambar 6 (Bahasa Indonesia) Gambar 7 (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Anonim. 2001. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Jakarta.
Anonim, 2005. Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Edisi Pertama. Balai Penelitian Tanah. Bogor.
Anonim, 2008. Potensi Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Jayapura. Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Provinsi Papua, Jayapura.
Beveridge, M.C.M., 1982. Cage and Pen Fish Farming. Carrying Capacity Models and Environmental Impact. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper. 255:13.
Boge, G., Jean, N., Jamet, J.J., Jamet, D., dan Richard, S., 2006. Seasonal Changes in Phosphatase Activities in Toulon Bay (France). Marine Environmental Research 61:1-18.
Boyd, C.E., 1979. Water Quality in Warmwater Fish Ponds. Auburn University. Auburn, Alabama.
Brower, J.E., dan Zar, J.H., 1977. Field & Laboratory Methods for General Ecology, 2nd Edition. WCB Publisher. Dubuque-Iowa.
Brower, J.E., Jar, J.H., dan von Ende, C.N., 1990. Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology 3th Edition. Wm.C. Brown Publisher. Dubuque. 234 p.
Bruce, L.C., Hamilton, D., Imberger, J., Gal, G., Gophen, M., Zohary, T., dan Hambright, K.D., 2006. A Numerical of The Role of Zooplankton in C, N and P Cycling in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Ecological Modelling 193:412-436.
Bryhn, A.C., Hessen D.O., dan Blenckner, T., 2007. Predicting Particulate Pools of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Organic Carbon in Lakes. Aquatic Sciences, 69:484–494.
Chao, X., Jia, Y., Shield D.F.Jr., Wang S.S.Y., dan Cooper, C.M., 2007. Numerical Modeling of Water Quality and Sediment Processes. Ecological Modeling, 201:385–397.
Clark, E.R., Harman, J.P., dan Foster, J.R.M., 1985. Production of Metabolic and Waste Products by Intensively Farmed Rainbow Trout, Salmo gairdneri, Richardson. Journal of Fish Biology 27:381-393.
Cochran, W.G., 1977. Sampling Techniques. Third Edition. John Wiley & Sons. New York.
Elser, J.J., dan Goldman, C.R., 1991. Zooplankton Effects on Phytoplankton in Lakes of Contrasting Trophic Status. Limnology Oceanography 36(1):64–90.
Hadisusanto, S., 2006. Distribusi dan Kemelimpahan Larva Bentonik Chironomidae (Diptera) : Hubungannya Dengan Jeluk dan Nutrien di Waduk Sempor, Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Disertasi. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta
Hartoto, D.I., Sunanisari, S., Syawal, M.S., Yustiawati, Ridwansyah, I., dan Nomosatryo, S., 1998. Alternatif Tata Guna Danau Teluk Berdasar Sifat Limnologis. Hasil-Hasil Penelitian PUSLITBANG Limnologi - LIPI. Cibinong.
Horne, A.J., dan Goldman, C.R., 1994. Limnology. Second Edition. McGraw-Hill Inc. New York.
Indrayani, E., dan Hadisusanto, S., 2009. Biomassa Zoobentos, Kandungan Nutrien Sedimen dan Kualitas Air berdasarkan Zonasi di Rawa Jombor, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Moluska 2. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Johnson, L.B., dan Gage, S.H., 1997. Landscape Approaches to The Analysis of Aquatic Ecosystems. Freshwater Biology, 37:113-132.
Kamiso, H.N., 2003. Manajemen Danau di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Limnologi PBI. 8 Februari 2003. Yogyakarta.
Komatsu, E., Fukushima, T., dan Shiraishi, H., 2006. Modelling of P: Dynamics and Algal Growth in A Stratified Reservoir – Mechanism of P-Cycle In Water Interaction between Overlying Water and Sediment. Ecological Modelling, 197:331-349.
Kopáček, J., Procházková, L., Stuchlík, E., dan Blažka, P., 1995. The Nitrogen-Phosphorus Relationship in Mountain Lakes : Influence of Atmospheric Input, Watershed, and pH. Limnology and Oceanography, 40(5):930–937.
Krebs, C.J., 2009. Ecology : The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. 2nd Ed. Pearson Education, Inc. New York.
Laznik, M., Stålnacke, P., Grimvall A., dan Wittgren, H.B., 1999. Riverine Input of Nutrients to the Gulf of Riga – Temporal and Spatial Variation. Journal of Marine System, 23:11-25.
Legović, T., Palerud, R., Christensen, G., White, P., dan Regpala, R., 2008. A Model to Estimate Aquaculture Carrying Capacity in Three Areas of the Philippines. Science Diliman, 20(2):31-40.
Li, M., Wei, H., Wang, G., dan Ni, J., 2003. Distribution and Different Forms of Phosphorus in Sediments from the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay. International Conference on Estuaries and Coasts, Hangzhou Bay.
Lovett, G.M., Weathers, K.C., dan Sobczak, W.V., Nitrogen Saturation and Retention in Forested Watersheds of The Catskill Mountains, New York. Ecological Aplication, 10(1):73-84.
Olila, O.G., dan Reddy, K.R., 1997. Influence of Redox Potential on Phosphate-Uptake by Sediments in Two Sub-Tropical Eutrophic Lakes. Hydrobiologia, 345:45-57.
Parmenter, R.R., dan Lamarra. V.A., 1991. Nutrient Cycling in A Freshwater Marsh : The Decomposition of Fish and Waterfowl Carrion. Journal of Limnology & Oceanography, 36(5):976–987.
Piranti, A.S., Sudarmadji., Maryono, A., dan Hadisusanto, S., 2012. Penentuan Kriteria Nutrient Untuk Penilaian Status Trofik Perairan Waduk Mrica Banjarnegara, Indonesia. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 19(2):184-192.
Pujiastuti, P., Ismail., B., dan Pranoto, 2013. Kualitas dan Beban Pencemaran Perairan Waduk Gajah Mungkur. Jurnal Ekosains, 5(1):59-75.
Ramm, K., dan Scheps, V., 1997. Phophorus Balance of A Polytrophic Shallow Lake with The Consideration of Phosphorus Release. Hydrobiologia, 342/343:43-53.
Reynolds, C.S. 1993. The Ecology of Freshwater Phytoplankton. 4th Ed. Cambridge University Press. Melbourne.
Reynolds, C.S., A.E. Irish, and J.A. Elliot. 2001. The Ecological Basis for Simulating Phytoplankton Responses to Environmental Change (PROTECH). Ecological Modelling 140:271-291.
Rustadi, R. Kuwabara, and Kamiso H.N. 2002. Water Quality and Planktological Approach to Monitor Eutrophication by Cage-Culture of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) at the Sermo Reservoir, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Asian Fisheries Science, 15:135-144.
Singarimbun, M., dan Effendi, S., 1989. Metode Penelitian Survei. LP3ES. Jakarta.
Trumbore, S.E., Schiff, S.L., Aravena, R., dan Elgood, R., 1992. Sources and Transformation of Dissolved Organic Carbon in The Harp Lake Forested Catchment : The Role of Soils. Radiocarbon, 34(3):626-635.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18745
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 23132 | views : 21128 | views : 2407 | views : 1714 | views : 1494 | views : 1173 | views : 1262 | views : 1376 | views : 1673Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan
JML Indexed by:
View My Stats