Abstract
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis manajemen kawasan kumuh sebagai proses teknis dan politis melalui aktivitas produksi bersama (co-production) dan bagaimana aktivitas tersebut berkontribusi dalam agenda eliminasi tuberkulosis (TB) menurut pilar Sustainable development goals (SDGs) dan strategi global END TB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan konsep co-production dan SDGs No.3 Kehidupan Sehat dan Sejahtera. Peneliti menggunakan contoh program Rumah Harapan yang telah terselenggara di Gang Buaya, Jakarta Pusat pada tahun 2023. Data yang diperoleh adalah penggabungan sumber data primer dan sekunder terbaru dari tahun 2022-2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses teknis produksi bersama Rumah Harapan digambarkan dengan kerja sama antar aktor yang multi level dan multi disiplin sehingga menunjukkan sifat saling komplementer. Hal ini kembali menegaskan perluasan definisi produksi bersama yang tidak hanya mengindikasikan interaksi negara dengan masyarakat. Dalam proses politis, Rumah Harapan dinilai sebagai sebuah alat aktor-aktor dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan dan menegosiasikan hak mereka. Penulis juga menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Rumah Harapan sejalan dengan empat prinsip dan tiga pilar utama strategi END TB dan dapat menjadi model slum-upgrading yang ramah bagi pasien tuberkulosis.
Kata kunci: Produksi bersama, Sustainable development goals (SDGs), Rumah Harapan, Tuberkulosis
Abstract
The aim of this study is to analyze slum management as a technical and political process through joint production activities (co-production) and how these activities contribute to the tuberculosis (TB) elimination agenda according to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pillar and the global END TB strategy. This is a qualitative descriptive study that utilizes the concept of co-production and SDG No.3, Good Health and Well-being. The researcher uses the example of the Rumah Harapan program, which was conducted in Gang Buaya, Central Jakarta in 2023. The data obtained is a combination of the latest primary and secondary data sources from 2022 to 2024. The findings indicate that the technical process of co-production at Rumah Harapan is characterized by multi-level and multi-disciplinary cooperation among actors, thus demonstrating a complementary nature. This reaffirms the expanded definition of co-production that goes beyond merely indicating interaction between the state and society. In the political process, Rumah Harapan is considered a tool for actors to advocate for their interests and negotiate their rights. The author also concludes that the implementation of the Rumah Harapan program aligns with the four principles and three main pillars of the END TB strategy and can serve as a TB-friendly slum-upgrading model.
Keywords: Co-production, Sustainable development goals (SDGs), Rumah Harapan, Tuberculosis
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