Parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards self-medication for their children: a cross-sectional study from Palestine

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Published: Apr 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/apfm.v18i1.37
Keywords:
self-therapy; self-medications; parents; children; Palestine

Main Article Content

Sa'ed Zyoud
Rawan M. Shtaya
Pharmacy program, Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine
Dana Q. Hamadneh
Pharmacy program, Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine
Shyma N. Sawalmeh
Pharmacy program, Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine
Hiba A. Khadrah
Pharmacy program, Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine
Rasha R. Zedat
Pharmacy program, Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine
Abdullah Othman
Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine
Waleed M. Sweileh
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine
Rahmat Awang
WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Information, National Poison Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), 11800 Penang, Malaysia
Samah W Al-Jabi
Division of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine

Abstract

Abstract


Background


Self-therapy with various medications is a commonly practised form of children self-care among parents throughout the world, with the prevalence and pattern differing from country to country. Parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding self-medication of their children need to be taken into consideration because children are more sensitive to adverse consequences of medication. This study was designed to assess Palestinian parents’ KAP towards self-medication for their children.


Methods


A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Palestine from October 2016 to February 2017, using a face-to-face interview questionnaire format, which was adapted from previous studies in this field. Data was collected by convenient sampling. The parents answered a questionnaire covering socio-demographic and economic variables; medication information; knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding self-medication; and the toxicity of medications used for self-therapy.


Results


Among the 500 respondents interviewed, the total parents of 357 (73.4%) accepted using medications as self-therapy for their children. The most common reason for using self-medication was previous experience (54.6%). The medications most often used in such self-therapy are antipyretics (95%), followed by skin creams (46%) and anti-cough and anti-influenza medication (44.2%). Parental knowledge about toxicity was found to be inadequate knowledge. For example, around 70% of parents believe that paracetamol and multivitamin are not fatal in cases of overdose.


Conclusions


Self-medication of children is common among parents in Palestine. There has been a high tendency for parents to self-medicate their children, in particular with antipyretics. Moreover, antibiotics have been used without prescriptions by a large proportion of parents. As such, specific guidelines for appropriate self-therapy should be established. We must encourage pharmacists to educate parents on how to self-medicate medicine in proper doses and at the correct time, as well when the dose reaches a toxic level.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Zyoud S, M. Shtaya R, Q. Hamadneh D, N. Sawalmeh S, A. Khadrah H, R. Zedat R, Othman A, M. Sweileh W, Awang R, W Al-Jabi S. Parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards self-medication for their children: a cross-sectional study from Palestine. APFM [Internet]. 2020Apr.30 [cited 2024Dec.22];18(1). Available from: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/APFMJ/article/view/37
Issue
Vol 18 No 1 (2019): Asia Pacific Family Medicine
Section
Research Articles

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