DARI MITOS TUJUH PUTRI HINGGA LEGITIMASI AGAMA: SUMBER KEKUASAAN SULTAN TERNATE

https://doi.org/10.22146/sasdayajournal.27777

Rustam Hasyim(1*)

(1) Dosen pada Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasia dan Kewarganegaraan, Universitas Khairun Ternate
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Noble people from the circle of Sultanate of Ternate construct and maintain their power base by creating the magical aspect of religious and Culture. This hegemonic strategy allowed this group to pose a certain powerful position and to have a certain place in the heart of the people of Ternate. There are, at least, four important heritage elements in the Sultanate of Ternate used as a strategy to form and strengthen their position. The first is the doctrine Jou se Ngofangare (king and servant) which means Sultan as the representation of God's power (macro cosmos). Second is the mythical Seven Princess, which justifies the Sultan position by using magical-religious as a means to gain people consent. Third, this group tends to use their noble title and heirloom as signs of charisma and sacred magical power. Those heirlooms such as sword and title function to legitimize the Sultan as ruler. Fourth, Kadaton (palace) which produces cultural meaning as the highest indigenous identity and the source of magical belief

Keywords


Ternate, castles, sultan, politics, cultural legitimate.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Amal, Adnan Kepulauan Rempah-Rempah: Perjalanan Sejarah Maluku Utara 1250 – 1950. Jakarta: Gora Pustaka Indonesia, 2007.

Lapian, A.B. dalam pengantar Memorie van Overgave J.H. Tobias (1857)- Memorie van Overgave C. Bosscher Residen Ternate (1859), Jakarta: ANRI, 1980.

Dinsie Anas & Rinto Taib, Ternate Sejarah, Kebudayaan & Pembangunan Pedamaian Maluku Utara. Ternate: LeKRa-MKR, 2010.

Dwipayana, AA GN Ari, Bangsawan dan Kuasa Kembalinya Para Ningrat di Dua Kota. Yogyakarta, IRE Press, 2004.

Vickers, Andrian, Peradaban Pesisir Menuju Sejarah Budaya Asia Tenggara. Bali: Udayana University Press, 2009.

Anderson, Benedict R. O’G. Kuasa-Kata: Jelajah Budaya-Budaya Politik di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Mata Bangsa, 2000.

Soelarto, B. Sekitar Tradisi Ternate, Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Media Kebudayaan Departemen Pendidikan Kebudayaan RI, 1982.

Geertz, Clifford. Abangan, Santri, Priyayi dalam Masyarakat Jawa. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, 1981.

Djoko Suryo, et al. Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Studi: Tentang Hubungan Antara Islam, Masyarakat, dan Struktur Sosial Politik Indonesia. Yogyakata: UGM LKPSM. 2001.

Soeratman, Darsiti. (Kehidupan Dunia Keraton Surakarta 1830-1939. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Untuk Indonesia, 2002.

Clercq, F.S.A. de Ternate: Karesidenan dan Kesultanan, terjemahan Noer Fitriyanti dari Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Residentie Ternate, 1890. Ternate: Komunitas Uma Sania, 2007.

Moedjanto, G. Konsep kekuasaan Jawa: Penerapannya Oleh Raja-raja Mataram. (Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1987).

Alfian, Ibrahim et.al. Dari Babad Hikayat sampai Sejarah Kritis. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1992.

Syah, Mudaffar. Eksistensi Kesultanan Ternate dalam Sistem Tatanegara Republik Indonesia. Ternate: Goheba, 2009.

Crab, P van der. Geschiedenis van Ternate, in Ternataansche en Maleische Teks, Beschreven Door den Ternataan Naidah, Met Vertaling en Aantekeninghen Door, BKI, jilid 26, nomor 2.

Radjiloen, L. Dataran Tinggi Foramadiahi adalah Ternate Awal Ke Dataran Rendah Limau Jore-jore Sebagai Ternate Akhir.Ternate: Depdikbud, 1982.

Moertono, Soemarsaid. Negara dan Usaha Binna Negara di Jawa Masa Lampau: Studi Tentang Mataram II Abad ke XVI Sampai XIX. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 1985.

Kartodirdjo, Sartono. Kepemimpinan dalam Dimensi Sosial. Jakarta: LP3, 1984.

Pranoto, Suhartono W. Serpihan Budaya Feodal, Yogyakarta: Agastya Media, 2001.

Putuhena, Shaleh A. Struktur Pemerintahan Kesultanan Ternate dan Agama Islam. Jakarta: Leknas LIPI, 1987.

Muhammad, Syahril. Kesultanan Ternate: Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi & Politik. Yogyakarta: Ombak; 2006.

Tabloid Parada, edisi 05, 20-05 Juni 2000.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/sasdayajournal.27777

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4661 | views : 11232

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Registered number ISSN 2549-3884 (online) 

 hit
counter View My Stats