Manusia yang Dijadikan Komoditas: Fenomena Human Trafficking di Provinsi Nusa Tengggara Timur

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.59618

Goma Edwardus Iwantri(1*)

(1) Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The phenomenon of human trafficking that makes humans as a commodity of trade is something that very alarming. In recent years since 2014 to 2018 the number of human trafficking cases in East Nusa Tenggara province has increased more than in other regions in Indonesia. In 2017, East Nusa Tenggara Province was ranked first of all Provinces in Indonesia related to human trafficking cases, where from January to August there were 137 cases of human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This fact is certainly very alarming for all the people and the East Nusa Tenggara government. This article aimed at finding out 1) reality of the human trafficking case in East Nusa Tenggara Province, 2) human trafficking factors in East Nusa Tenggara Province, and 3) a solution to overcome human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This article used literature study method by utilizing secondary data from various relevant sources. Human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province have increased from year to year, it was reported that during the period of 2015 to mid-2016 there were 1,667 female migrant workers of human trafficking victims in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Low human resources as a result of low level of education and economic problems such us poverty and high unemployment are that main causes of human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province. To overcame this, it is necessary to have concrete solutions like preventive action, empowerment, and improvement of the labor system.


Keywords


commodity; migrant workers; human resources; poverty; komoditias; pekerja migran; sumber daya manusia; kemiskinan

Full Text:

PDF


References

aa.com.tr. (2018). “PBB: Sepertiga Dari Korban Perdagangan Manusia Adalah Anak- Anak” https://www.aa.com.tr/id/dunia/ pbb-sepertiga-dari-korban-perdagangan- manusia-adalah-anak-anak/1217664. Diakses 1 April 2020.

aa.com.tr. (2019). “PBB: Korban Perdagangan Manusia Terbesar Adalah Wanita Dan anak Perempuan”. https://www.aa.com. tr/id/dunia/pbb-korban-perdagangan- manusia-terbesar-adalah-wanita-dan- anak-perempuan/1544601. Diakses 2 April 2020.

akurat.co. (2019). “Sampai Pertengahan Tahun Ini, Ada 4.906 Orang Indonesia Jadi Korban Mafia Perdagangan Manusia”. https://akurat.co/fokus/id-704217-read- sampai-pertengahan-tahun-ini-4906- orang-indonesia-jadi-korban-mafia- perdagangan-manusia. Diakses 30 Maret 2020.

Berdikarionline.com. (2018). “Human Trafficking di NTT”. http://www. berdikarionline.com/human-trafficking-di- ntt/. Diakses 7 September 2019.

beritasatu.com. (2018). “Gereja dan pemerintah Perlu Kerja Sama Atasi Persoalan di NTT”. https://www. beritasatu.com/nasional/523099-gereja- dan-pemerintah-perlu-kerja-sama-atasi- persoalan-di-ntt. Diakses 3 April 2020.

BPS NTT. (2015). Profil Kemiskinan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2014. Kupang: BPS NTT.

BPS NTT. (2016). Profil Kemiskinan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2015. Kupang: BPS NTT.

--------------. (2017). Profil Kemiskinan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2016. Kupang: BPS NTT.

--------------. (2018). Profil Kemiskinan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2017. Kupang: BPS NTT.

Daniel, E.S. Rider, Mulyana, Nandang, dan Wibhawa, Budi. (2017). “Human Trafficking Di Nusa Tenggara Timur” Social Work Vol. 7 No. 1.

Farhana. (2010). Aspek Hukum Perdagangan Orang di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika. Floresa.co. (2018). “Kadis Tenaga Kerja NTT Beberkan Alasan Maraknya TKI Ilegal”. floresa.co/2018/04/12/kadis tenaga kerja ntt beberkan alasan maraknya tki ilegal/.

Diakses 8 September 2019.

Goma, Edwardus Iwantri. (2020). “Situasi Keluarga Berencana di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur” Georafflesia Vol. 4, No.2 Harkrisnowo. (2003). Laporan Perdagangan Manusia di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sentra HAM UI.

id.usembassy.gov. (2016). ”Laporan Tahunan

Perdagangan Orang 2016”. https:// id.usembassy.gov/id/our-relationship- id/official-reports-id/laporan-tahunan- perdagangan-orang-2016/. Diakses 30 Maret 2020.

indonesiatimur.com. (2015). “Penyebab Utama Tingginya Kasus Human Trafficking di NTT”. https://indonesiatimur. co/2015/02/16/ini-penyebab-utama- tingginya-kasus-human-trafficking-di-ntt/. Diakses 8 September 2019.

International Organization for Migration. (2016). Laporan Mengenai Perdagagangan Orang, Pekerja Paksa dan Kejahatan Perikanan Dalam Industri Perikanan Di Indonesia. Jakarta: IOM.

Liputan6.com. (2018). “Di Balik Julukan Bupati Trafficking di NTT “. https://www.liputan6. com/regional/read/3407764/kisah di balik julukan bupati trafficking di ntt. Diakses 6 September 2019.

Mantra. (2013). Demografi Umum. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

mediaindonesia.com. (2016). “12 Rekomendasi Mendesak Dilaksanakan” https://mediaindonesia.com/read/ detail/64632-12-rekomendasi-mendesak- dilaksanakan. Diakses 3 April 2020.

Migrantcare.net. (2018).“Perdagangan Manusia dan Korupsi di NTT “.http://www. migrantcare.net/2018/03/perdagangan manusia-dan-korupsi-di-ntt/. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2019.

Pemerintah Indonesia. (2007). Undang- Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Lembaran RI Tahun 2007 No. 4720. Jakarta: Sekertariat Negara.

Pertiwi, Hanako Fatimah. (2018). “Analisis Modus Operandi Sindikat Women Trafficking (Studi atas Tiga Kasus Human Trafficking dari NTT dan Jakarta ke Malaysia)”. Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1.

regional.kompas.com. (2016). “Calon TKW Asal NTT Jadi Korban Human Trafficking”. https://regional.kompas.com/ read/2016/08/23/09090061/1.667.Calon.

TKW.Asal.NTT.Jadi.Korban.Human. Trafficking. Diakses 1 April 2020.

rri.co.id. (2017). “Kemiskinan Faktor Terjadinya Human Trafficking di NTT”. http://rri.co.id/ post/berita/407801/daerah/kemiskinan_ faktor_terjadinya_human_trafficking_di_ ntt.html. Diakses 8 September 2019.

Sindonews.com. (2015). “Korban Human Trafficking di Indonesia Capai 1 Juta

Per Tahun”. https://nasional.sindonews. com/read/1036327/15/korban human trafficking di indonesia capai-1-juta-per- tahun-1440387040 diakses 6 September 2019.

Utami, Penny Naluria. (2019). “Penanganan Kasus Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur”. Jurnal HAM, Volume 10 no.2.

Verbivora.com.(2018). “Telaah Human Trafficking di Indonesia”. http://www. verbivora.com/2018/04/telaah-human- trafficking-di-indonesia.html. Diakses 6 September 2019.

victorynews.id. (2019).” NTT Juara Human Trafficking”. https://www.victorynews. id/ntt-juara-human-trafficking/. Diakses 1 April 2020.

VOAIndonesia.com. (2016). “Fenomena Perdagangan Manusia di NTT”. https://www.voaindonesia. com/a/perdagangan-manusia- di-ntt-/3489757.html. Diakses 7 September 2019.

VoxNTT.com. (2017). “Tahun 2017 Tercatat 137 Human Trafficking di NTT”. https:// voxntt.com/2017/10/05/tahun-2017- tercatat-137-kasus-human-trafficking- di-ntt/18488/. Diakses 7 September 2019.

www.bps.go.id. Diakses 8 September 2019.

www.bps.go.id. Diakses 2 April 2020. www.ntt.bps.go.id. Diakses 1 April 2020.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.59618

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 8275 | views : 15405

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Populasi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Populasi Indexed by:

  ROAD  

web
analytics View My Stats