PERLUASAN KOTA DALAM REALITAS SOSIAL DAN KULTURAL MASYARAKAT

T. Yoyok Wahyu Subroto

doi:10.22146/jp.11832

PERLUASAN KOTA DALAM REALITAS SOSIAL DAN KULTURAL MASYARAKAT

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.11832

T. Yoyok Wahyu Subroto^(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The expansion of cities is one of the most interesting issues, especially in the backdrop of increasing scarcity of space for the burgeoning population as well as environmental concerns, which among other things, advocate for the preservation of conservation areas on the city’s outskirts. The expansion of cities has resulted into the spatial, social, and cultural transformation of suburban areas. The importance of adopting spatial development pattern for areas on city fringes should foster the formulation of development that should take cognizance of the social and spatial aspects of such areas. Upon implementation, spatial development pattern will facilitate the proper phasing, and direction of the transformation process. Proper urban /city development and expansion should be conducted through five phases, which entail: 1) determining the goal, 2) creating the development and conservation pattern, 3) identifying the area of focus, 4) planning, 5) and implementation. If city development is based on the five phases aforementioned, it should evolve into a controllable expansion pattern, which is known as accretion expansion.

Keywords

arsitektur, kebijakan, urban, kota, perluasan kota

Full Text:

PDF

References

Beesley, Ken B. and Lorne H. Russwurm (eds.). 1981. The Rural-Urban Fringe: Canadian Perspectives.Toronto: Department of Geography, York University. Geographical Monograph No. 10.

Bintarto. 1983. Interaksi Desa-Kota dan Permasalahannya.Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Biro Pusat Statistik. Kantor Statistik Propinsi DIY. 1994. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam Angka 1994. Yogyakarta.

Cernea, Michael M. 1988. Mengutamakan Manusia dalam Pembangunan. Jakarta : kerjasama Bank Dunia dengan Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.

Dowald, David. 1978. Theories of Urban Form and Landuse: a Review. Berkeley: Institute of Urban and Regional Development, University of California. Working Paper 295.

Gallion, Arthur B. and Simon Eisner. 1980. The American Urban Planning Pattern: City Planning and Design.New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.

Gotdiener, Mark. 1985. The Social Production of Urban Space.Austin: University of Texas Press.

Jayadinata, Johara T. 1992. Tata Guna Tanah dalam Perencanaan Pedesaan, Perkotaan dan Wilayah.Bandung: Penerbit Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Muta’ali, Luthfi. 1997. Dampak Transformasi Wilayah Perkotaan terhadap Integrasi Ruang Sosial Ekonomi dan Marjinalisasi Penduduk Lokal di Koridor Segitiga Joglosemar.Yogyakarta: Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada. Urge Project-RRDP.

Subroto, T. Yoyok Wahyu. 1996. “Keterkaitan antara nilai dan perwujudan ruang kawasan perdesaan”, Manusia dan Lingkungan: Jurnal Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada4(10):50-62, Desember.

———————. 1997. “Pola perubahan spasial daerah pinggiran kota (urban fringe)”, Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi: Media Teknik 19(4):10-16, Nopember.

———————. 2001. Model Pola Ruang Konsentris untuk Restrukturisasi Daerah Pinggiran Kota (Urban Fringe) di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Bersaing VIII tahun 1999-2001, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Tonnies, F. 1957. Community and Society. Michigan: Michigan State. Wirth, L. 1938. “Urbanism as a way of life”, American Journal of Sociology 44(1):1-24.

Yunus, Hadi Sabari. 1987. Permasalahan Daerah Urban Fringe dan Alternatif Pemecahannya.Makalah tidak dipublikasikan.

———————. 2001 Perubahan Pemanfaatan Lahan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.Disertasi Program Doktor, Universitas Gadjah Mada,Yogyakarta.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.11832