WHY PEOPLE MOVE: A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN MIGRATION

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.10840

Faturochman Faturochman(1*)

(1) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Adanya arus masuk penduduk dari desa ke kou temyata tidak hanya sebagai dampak dari daya tarik kota saja, akan tetapi ada faktor- faktor internal atau karakteristik-karakteristik individu lainnya yang mempengaruhinya. Beberapa faktor tersebut mendasari keputusan seseorang untuk melakukan migrasi. Tulisan ini mengupas tentang migrasi dari sudut pandang psikologi. Sisi pertama adalah membahas tentang karakteristik-karakteristik individu yang secara potensial mempengaruhi penduduk untuk melakukan migrasi. Sisi kedua adalah proses psikologis yang disebabkan oleh kondisi sosial ekonomi sehingga menekan seseorang berkeputusan untuk melakukan migrasi.


Keywords


populasi, migration, urban, psychological

Full Text:

PDF


References

Affandi, M.J. 1985. Motivasi yang mendasari niat untuk bertransmigrasi. Tesis S2 Program Studi Kependudukan, Fakultas Pasca Sarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Cebula, R.J. and R.K. Vedder. 1973. "A note on migration, economic opportunity, and the quality of life," Journal of Regional Science,13(2): 205-211.

Clark, W.A.V. and E.G. Moore. 1982. "Residential mobility and public program: current gaps between theory and practice," Journal of Social Issues, 38(3): 35-50.

De Jong, G.F. and J.T. Fawcett. 1981. "Motivation for migration: an assessment and a value-expectancy research model," in G.F. De Jong and R.W. Gardner, eds., Migration decision making process: multidisciplinary approaches to micro level studies in developed and developing countries. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 13-58.

Fawcett, J.T. 1986. "Migration psychology: new behavioral model," Population and Environment, 8(1): 5-14.

Fishbein, M. and I. Ajzen. 1975. Belief, attitude, intention, and behaviour: an introduction to theory and research. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Fuller, T.D., et al. 1985. "Rural-urban mobility in Thailand: a decision-making approach," Demography, 22(4): 565-579.

Haberkorn, G. 1981. "The migration decision-making process: some social-psychological considerations," in G.F. De Jong and R.W. Gardner, eds., Migration decision making process: multidisciplinary approaches to micro level studies in developed and developing countries. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 252-280.

Hsieh, C. and B. Liu. 1983. "The pursuance of better quality of life: in the long run, better quality of social life is the most important factor in migration," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 42(4): 431-440.

Hugo, G.J. 1987 "Demographic and welfare implication of urbanization: direct and indirect effects on sending and receiving areas," in R.J. Fuchs, et al., eds., Urbanization and urban policies in Pacific Asia. Boulder: Westview.

Janis, I.L., and L. Mann. 1977. Decision-making: a psychological analysis of conflict, choice, and commitment. New York: Free Press.

Korten, C. 1980. "Urban and non-urban differences in social behaviour and social psychological models of urban impact," Journal of Social Issues, 36(3): 29-51.

Lewin, K. 1935. A dynamic theory of personality. New York: Mc Graw-Hill.

Lewis, G.J. 1982. Human migration: a geographical perspective,

Liu, B. 1975. "Differential net migration rates and the quality of life," Review of Economics and Statistics: 329-337, August.

Maslow, A.H. 1973- "A theory of human motivation," Psychological Review, 50: 370-393.

Mazumdar, D. 1987. "Rural-to-urban migration and labour markets," dalam R.J. Fuchs, et al., eds., Urbanization and urban policies in Pacific Asia. Boulder: Westview.

Rhoda, R.E. 1983. "Rural development and urban migration: can we keep them down on the farm?," International Migration Review, 17(1): 34-64.

Ritchey, P.N. 1976. "Explanation of migration," Annual Review of Sociology, 2: 363-404.

Rossi, P.H., and A.B. Shlay. 1982. "Residential mobility and public policy issues: 'Why families move' revisited," Journal of Social Issues, 38(3): 21-34.

Winchie, D.B. and D.W. Carment. 1988. "Intentionto migrate: a psychological analysis," Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18(9): 727-736.

United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 1980. Patterns of urban and rural population growth. New York.

World Bank. 1984. World development report. New York: Oxford University Press.

Yap, LY.L 1977. "The attraction of cities," Journal of Development Economics, 4: 292-246.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.10840

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1467 | views : 1436

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi




Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Populasi Indexed by:

  ROAD  

web
analytics View My Stats