Pancasila dan Politik Emansipasi: Problematisasi Politik Identitas Menuju Pemilu 2024
Arie Sujito(1*)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Tulisan ini memeriksa kembali hubungan antara Pancasila, politik identitas dan demokrasi elektoral yang mengarakterisasi wacana Pemilu/Pilpres 2014 dan 2019. Dipandu Analisis Hegemoni dan Demokrasi Agonistik, penulis melacak efek diskursif neoliberalisme terhadap tafsir Pancasila melalui kekuatan ‘Nasionalis-Moderat’ dan kekuatan ‘Islamis-Radikal’. Argumen utama adalah bahwa kedua artikulasi identitas kebangsaan melalui perdebatan tentang Pancasila terbangun dalam paradigma liberal tentang hubungan negara dan agama yang mengabaikan dimensi emansipatoris Pancasila sebagai praksis ideologi dekolonial bagi Indonesia poskolonial. Memulihkan kembali dimensi emansipatoris Pancasila dan politik Islam untuk keadilan menjadi keniscayaan demokrasi terkini menuju Pemilu/Pilpres 2024 yang berkualitas sekaligus uji petik terdekat bagi agenda proyeksi geopolitik nasional dalam dinamika kontestasi superpower menuju Indonesia Emas 2045.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Boese, Vanessa, Lundstedt, Martin et. All. 2022. State of the World 2021: Autocratization Changing Its Nature?. Democratization 29:6, 983-1013 https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2022.2069751
Bouchier, David. (2007). Pancasila Versi Orde Baru dan Asal Muasal Negara Organis (Integralistik).Yokyakarta: Penerbit Aditya Media Yokyakarta bekerjasama dengan Pusat Studi Pancasila UGM
Brigg, Morgan, Djalong, Frans & Sugiono, M. 2016. “Diversity, Democratization and Indonesian Leadership”. Australian Journal of International Affairs, Special Edition, Vol. 70, No.4, 2016, pp. 407-421
Brown, Wendy. (2019). In the Ruins of Neoliberalism: The Rise of Antidemocratic Politics in the West. New York: Colombia University Press
Crewe, Ivor and Sanders, David (eds). 2020. Authoritarian Populism and Liberal Democracy. Switzerland: Palgrave MacMillan
Dabashi, Hamid. (2011). Brown Skin, White Masks. London: Pluto Press
Dhakidae, Daniel. (2001). “Memahami Rasa Kebangsaan dan Menyimak Bangsa sebagai Komunitas-Komunitas Terbayang”, dalam Pengantar Edisi Indonesia untuk Buku Ben Anderson, Imagined Communities, hal. xliii-xlvi. Yokyakarta: diterbitkan atas kerjasama INSIST
Dhakidae, Daniel. (2003). Cendekiawan dan Kekuasaan dalam Negara Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Dhakidae, Daniel. (2011). “Meninggalkan Indonesia-Raya dan Menemukan Kembali Indonesia-Dalam”, dalam Imam Muhlis (editor), Islam, Keindonesiaan dan Civil Society, hal. 16-62. Yokyakarta: PADMA Books
Diamond, Larry and Plattner, Marc F. 2015. Democracy In Decline?. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
Diamond, Larry, Plattner, Marc F, and Walker, Christopher (eds). 2016. Authoritarianism Goes Global: The Challenge To Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
Diamond, Larry. 2021. “Democratic Regression in Comparative Perspective: Scope, Methods, and Causes. Democratization, 28:1, 22-42, https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2020.1807517
Diamond, Larry. 2021. “Democratic Regression in Comparative Perspective: Scope, Methods, and Causes. Democratization, 28:1, 22-42,
Dibley, Thushara and Ford, Michele (eds). Activists in Transition: Progressive Politics in Democratic Indonesia. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2019
Diprose, R., McRae, D. & Hadiz, V. R. (2019). Two Decades of Reformasi in Indonesia: Its Illiberal Turn, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 49(5), pp. 691-712, https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2019.1637922
Djalong, Frans A. (2018). “Tata Kelola Pemilu untuk Demokrasi: Antara Liberasi dan Emansipasi”, dalam Mengembangkan Sistem Perwakilan Politik Berintegritas, hal 58-71. Jakarta: Badan Pengkajian MPR RI
Duile, T., & Bens, J. (2017). Indonesia And The “Conflictual Consensus”: A Discursive Perspective On Indonesian Democracy, Critical Asian Studies http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2017.1295358
Filc, Dani. 2015. “Latin American Inclusive And European Exclusionary Populism: Colonialism As An Explanation”. Journal Of Political Ideologies, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2015.1075264
Fossati, D. (2021). National Identity and Public Support for Economic Globalisation in Indonesia, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 57(1), pp. 61-84, https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1747594
Fukuyama, Francis. (2018). Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentiment. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Hadiz, V. R. (2016). Islamic Populism in Indonesia and the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hadiz, V. R. (2017). Indonesia’s Year Of Democratic Setbacks: Towards A New Phase Of Deepening Illiberalism?, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 53:3, pp. 261-278
Hadiz, V. R. (2018). Imagine All the People? Mobilising Islamic Populism for Right-Wing Politics in Indonesia, Journal of Contemporary Asia, https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2018.1433225
Hakim, Luqmanb-nul & Djalong, Frans. (2022). “Melampaui Politik Identitas: Islam Indonesia menuju Tata Dunia Pasca-Unipolarisme”, dalam Jurnal Pemikiran Sosial-Ekonomi Prisma, Islam dalam Perubahan Global: Menentang atau Mengikuti Arus?, hal 43-59, Vol 41, No. 3, 2022
Hakim, Luqman-nul. (2020). “Politisasi Islam, Depolitisasi Demokrasi: Islam Politik dan Multikulturalisme Pasca-Orde Baru”, dalam Jurnal Pemikiran Sosial-Ekonomi Prisma, Meredam Ketegangan Agama dan Negara, hal 3-14, Vol. 39, No. 1, 2020
Hatta, Mohammad. (1954). Beberapa Pasal Ekonomi: Jalan Ekonomi dan Kooperasi. Jakarta: Perpustakaan Perguruan Kementerian P.P dan K
Heiduk, F. (2014). State Disintegration And Power Politics In Post-Suharto Indonesia, Third World Quarterly, 35(2), pp. 300-315, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2014.878491
Hiariej, E., & Stokke, C., (eds). (2017). Politics of Citizenship in Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustakan Obor
Hiariej, Eric and Stokke, Christian (eds). 2017. Politics of Citizenship in Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustakan Obor
Hudson, Michel. (2003). Super Imperialism: The Origin and Fundamentals of U.S. World Dominance. London: Pluto Press
Huntington Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations? Foreign Affairs, Vol. 72, No. 3 (Summer, 1993), pp. 22-49
Jones, Sidney. (2015). Sisi Gelap Demokrasi: Kekerasan Masyarakat Madani di Indonesia. Jakarta: PUSAD Paramadina
Kellner, Douglas. 2016. American Nightmare: Donald Trump, Media Spectacle, and Authoritarian Populism. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers
Kurniawan, Y. (2018). The Politics of Securitization in Democratic Indonesia. London: Palgrave MacMillan
Kusman, Airlangga P. (2020). “Mengawasi ‘Radikalisme’: Pendekatan Kultural dan Kebijakan Illiberal Pasca-Momen 212”, dalam Jurnal Pemikiran Sosial Ekonomi Prisma, Meredam Ketegangan Agama dan Negara, hal 15-27, Vol. 39, No. 1, 2020
Kusman, Airlangga P. (2022). “Sukarno: Kebangsaan, Keislaman, dan Marxisme”, dalam Jurnal Pemikiran Sosial Ekonomi Prisma, Islam dalam Perubahan Global: Menentang atau Mengikuti Arus?, hal 64-79, Vol 41, No. 3, 2022
Laclau, E., & Chantal, M. (1985). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Toward A Democratic Radical Politics. London: Verso
Latif, Yudi. (2011). Negara Paripurna: Historisitas, Rasionalitas, dan Aktualitas Pancasila. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Mamdani, Mahmood. (2002). Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: A Political Perspective on Culture and Terrorism, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 104, No. 3 (Sep., 2002), pp. 766-775
Mamdani, Mahmood. (2012). Define and Rule: Native as Political Identity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
Mamdani, Mahmood. (2020). Neither Settler nor Native: the Making and Unmaking of Permanent Minorities. London: Belknap Press
Menchik, Jeremy. (2016). Islam and Democracy in Indonesia: Tolerance without Liberalism. Cambrdige: Cambridge University Press
Mietzner, M. (2019). Authoritarian Innovations In Indonesia: Electoral Narrowing, Identity Politics And Executive Illiberalism, Democratization, https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1704266
Mouffe, C. (2005). On the Political. London: Routledge
Mudhoffir, Abdil M.(2022). “Kekerasan atas Nama Islam: Tanda Kegagalan Populisme Islam atau Gejala Kapitalisme Predatoris?”, dalam Jurnal Pemikiran Sosial-Ekonomi Prisma, Islam dalam Perubahan Global: Menentang atau Mengikuti Arus?, Vol. 41, No. 3, hal. 35-42
Mudhoffir, Abdil M.(2022). State of Disorder: Privatised Violence and the State in Indonesia. Singapore: Palgrave MacMillan
Nguitragool, P. (2020). Indonesia’s Sense Of Self, The West, And Democracy: An Ontological (In)Security Perspective, Contemporary Politics, https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2020.1795372
Norris, Pipa and Inglehart, Ronald. 2019. Cultural Backlash Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism. Cambrige: Cambridge University
Power, T. P. (2018). Jokowi’s Authoritarian Turn and Indonesia’s Democratic Decline, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 54(3), pp. 307-338, https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2018.1549918
Said, Edward. (2003). Orientalism. London: Penguin Books
Sujito, Arie. (2004). “Imperialisme dan Kebangkrutan Rezim”, dalam Arie Sujito, Refleksi dan Aksi untuk Rakyat, hal 19-24. Yokyakarta: IRE Press
Sujito, Arie. (2012). Negara Sibuk, Rakyat Terpuruk. Yokyakarta: IRE Press
Sujito, Arie. (2012). Pendangkalan Politik. Yokyakarta: IRE Press
Sujito, Arie. (2016). “Mengatasi Rapuhnya Demokrasi”, https://tirto.id/mengatasi-rapuhnya-demokrasi-bn1D
Sukarno. (2016). “Bukan Perang Ideologi”, dalam Di Bawah Bendera Revolusi Jilid 1. Jakarta: Banana Books
Sukarno. (2016). “Demokrasi Politik dan Demokrasi Ekonomi”, dalam Di Bawah Bendera Revolusi Jilid 1. Jakarta: Banana Books
Sukarno. (2016). “Indonesia versus Fasisme”, dalam Di Bawah Bendera Revolusi Jilid 1. Jakarta: Banana Books
Sukarno. (2016). “Indonesianisme dan Pan-Asiatisme”, dalam Di Bawah Bendera Revolusi Jilid 1. Jakarta: Banana Books
Sukarno. (2016). “Kapitalisme Bangsa Sendiri?”, dalam Di Bawah Bendera Revolusi Jilid 1. Jakarta: Banana Books
Sukarno. (2016). “Nasionalisme, Marxisme dan Islamisme”, dalam Di Bawah Bendera Revolusi Jilid 1. Jakarta: Banana Books
Tomsa, D. (2017). Regime Resilience And Presidential Politics In Indonesia, Contemporary Politics, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2017.1413502
Wahyudi, Agus. (2007). “Menimbang Sejarah Pemikiran, Menata Kembali hari Depan”, dalam Catatan Pengantar buku terjemahan David Bouchier, Pancasila Versi Orde Baru dan Asal Muasal Negara Organis (Integralistik), hal. iii-xvii. Yokyakarta: Penerbit Aditya Media Yokyakarta bekerjasama dengan Pusat Studi Pancasila UGM
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 20219 | views : 23076Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.