Comparison of infection control practices in dental radiographic examination during the COVID-19 pandemic among various health facilities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.95895

Mella Anggia Puspa Dewangga(1), Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih(2*), Rini Widyaningrum(3), Ryna Dwi Yanuaryska(4)

(1) Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Dental radiography services were at high risk of becoming sites for cross-infection during the COVID-19 pandemic. To minimize the spread of COVID-19, infection control adaptations were implemented in dental radiography services across various healthcare facilities, including Type A, B, C, and D hospitals, as well as clinical laboratories. This study aims to determine the differences in infection control practices of dental radiographic examinations during the COVID-19 pandemic at various health facilities. This cross-sectional study involved 42 dental radiographers who worked in Yogyakarta. Control infections were measured using the electronic questionnaire with 27 closed-ended questions. The data were analyzed statistically using the Kruskal-Wallis test, and descriptive analysis was continued by categorizing the control infection into high, medium, and low levels. The validity and reliability test showed that 18 questionnaire items were valid and reliable. The statistical test showed a p-value of 0.672 (p > 0.05) for the staff infection control and 0.147 (p > 0.05) for the room infection control. This study found no significant differences in infection control practices during dental radiographic examinations across various healthcare facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. All facilities implemented high levels of infection control, with clinical laboratories showing the highest compliance. The study suggests increasing the number of questionnaire items related to room infection control and expanding the study’s scope in future research to improve accuracy and represent a broader population.


Keywords


Covid-19; dental radiographer; health facilities; infection control; pandemic

Full Text:

Rurie Ratna S


References

1. World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. WHO. 2020.
Available at : https://covid19.who.int/

2. Al Farizi S, Harmawan BN. Data Transparency and information sharing: coronavirus
prevention problems In Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2020; 8(1):
35-50. doi: 10.20473/jaki.v8i2.2020.35-50

3. Lu C-w, Liu X-f, Jia Z-f. 2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must
not be ignored. The Lancet. 2020; 395(10224):e39. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30313-5

4. Lubis MNP, Rahman FUA. Adaptasi era kenormalan baru di bidang radiologi kedokteran gigi: apa yang perlu kita ketahui. Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia. 2020; 4(2): 55-60.
doi: 10.32793/jrdi.v4i2.556

5. Ridwan RD, Rianti D, Luthfimaidah MS, Fardha DR. Making dental and oral care literacy during a pandemic as community service. Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat. 2022; 6(1): 87-90. doi: 10.20473/jlm.v6i1.2022.87-90

6. Carmelo JD, Alves TK, Khouri MS, da Mata Santos RP, Rodrigues LG, Alvarez-Leite ME,
Manzi FR. Impact of COVID-19 on the daily routine of radiology clinics. Imaging Science in Dentistry. 2020; 50(3): 261263. doi: 10.5624/isd.2020.50.3.261

7. Pramasari CN, Hanan N, Kambaya PP, Ruslim, Kusuma A. Impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on anxiety levels in dental clinic A.W. Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda.
Denta, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi. 2021; 15(1): 30-38. doi: 10.30649/denta.v15i1.5

8. Guo H, Zhou Y, Liu X, Tan J. The impact of the covid-19 epidemic on the utilization of
emergency dental services. Journal of Dental Science. 2020; 15(4): 564-567.
doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2020.02.002

9. Ilhan B, Bayrakdar IS, Orhan K. Dental radiographic procedures during covid-19
outbreak and normalization period: recommendations on infection control. Oral
Radiology. 2020; 36(4): 395–399. doi: 10.1007/s11282-020-00460-z

10. Taylor A, Williams C. COVID-19: Impact on radiology departments and implications for
future service design, service delivery, and radiology education. The British Journal of
Radiology. 2021; 94(1127). doi: 10.1259/bjr.20210632

11. Ge ZY, Yang LM, Via JJ, Fu XH, Zhang YZ. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19
and special precautions in dentistry. Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B (Biomedicine &
Biotechnology). 2020; 21(5): 361-368. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B2010010

12. Saki M, Haseli S, Iranpour P. Oral radiology center as a potential source of COVID-19
transmission; points to consider. Academic Radiology. 2020; 27(7): 1047–1048.
doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2020.04.040.

13. Lestari AA, Adiatman M, Darwita RR. Mapping of health care facilities. dental visits and oral
health problems in Indonesia to prevent COVID-19 transmission, Dental Journal.
2022; 55(3): 154-160. doi: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i3.p154-160

14. Zaenal. Pengaruh kebijakan dan pengawasan terhadap penerapan pencegahan dan
pengendalian infeksi nosokomial di RSUD Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia. 2022;
7(2): 2138-2161. doi: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i2.6194

15. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia Nomor 56 Tahun 2014 Tentang Klasifikasi Dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit.
Jakarta; 2014. Available at: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/129900/permenkesno-
56-tahun-2014

16. Chen Q, Zu ZY, Jiang MD, Lu L, Lu GM, Zhang LJ. Infection control and management strategy for COVID-19 in the radiology department: focusing on experiences from China. Korean
Journal of Radiology. 2020; 21(7): 851-858. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2020.0342

17. Pengurus Besar Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia (PB PDGI). Panduan dokter gigi dalam era new normal. Jakarta; 2020. 17, 18,22, dan 74. doi: 10.32793/monograph.v1i1.601

18. Ding J, Fu H, Liu Y, Gao J, Li Z, Zhao X, et al. Prevention and control measures in radiology
department for COVID-19. European Journal of Radiology. 2020; 30(7): 3603-3608.
doi: 10.1007/s00330-020-06850-5

19. Zhu H-D, Xiong B, Jia Z-Z, Lu J, Wang Z-M, Teng G-J. Interventional radiology
under the era of coronavirus disease 2019: recommendations from the Chinese College of
Interventionalists. Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics. 2020; 16(5): 974-978.
doi: 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_659_20

20. Alnahhal M, Mostafa SA, Mostafa AA, Abu-Odah A. Infection control knowledge and
practices among radiographers at government hospitals in the Gaza Strip-Palestine: A crosssectional study. Radiography 29. 2023; 509-513. doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2023.02.023

21. Madamang I, Sjattar EL, Kadar K. Faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan
program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit: literatur review. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes. 2020; 12(Khusus): 163-166. Available at : https://forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/SF/article/view/sf12nk231/12nk231

22. Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia (IKARGI). Panduan Adaptasi
Kebiasaan Baru Bidang Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi. Denpasar. 2020; pp 1-5.

23. Costa ED, Costa AD, Lima CAS. The assessment of adherence to infection control
in oral radiology using newly developed and validated questionnaire (QICOR).
Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2018; 47: 1-9. doi: 10.1259/dmfr.20170437

24. Nuryadi, Astuti TD, Utami ES, Budiantara M. Dasar-dasar statistik penelitian. Yogyakarta:
Sibuku Media; 2017. hal. 79. Available at : https://perpustakaan.unanda.ac.id/index.
php?p=fstream&fid=18&bid=6645

25. Handayani S, Nurtanti S. The effect of active assistive range of motion to blood pressure
decrease of type II diabetes mellitus patient. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019; 15(2):
179-186. doi:https: / /doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v15i2.19459

26. Librianto MF, Dewanto I, Rosa WM. BPJS Patient’s Perception of Service Quality at The Outpatient Department of Panembahan Senopati Bantul Public Hospital. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2022; 7(2): 503-510. doi : 10.30604/jika.v7i2.960

27. Sagita RW, Pangastuti HS, Alim S. Factors affecting nurses’ compliance in implementing
standard precautions in government hospital in Yogyakarta. Indonesian Contemporary
Nursing Journal. 2019; 3(2): 1-7. doi : https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v3i2.4972

28. Dachirin W, Kuswardinah A, Handayani OWK. Analysis of nurse obedience in the standard precautions of healthcare associated infections (HAIs). Public Health Perspectives
Journal. 2020; 5(3): 195-204.

29. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian
Infeksi Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jakarta. 2017. Available at : https://peraturan.
bpk.go.id/Home/Details/112075/permenkesno-27-tahun-2017

30. Almatari M, Alghamdi A, Alamri S, Otaibey M, Alghamdi AJ, Alasmari A, Alelyani M.
Awareness of infection control guidelines for patients with COVID-19 in radiology departments in Saudi Arabia. Medical Science. 2021; 9(1): 1-10. doi: 10.3390/medsci9010018

31. Murdiyanto J, Suryadi H, Nuryati R, Wijaya T. Survei Mitigasi Risiko Covid-19 Pada Tenaga
Kesehatan Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada. 2021;
12(2): 155-163. doi: 10.34035/jk.v12i2.743



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.95895

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 7 | views : 2

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


 

 View My Stats


real
time web analytics