Enhancing esthetics from growth modification

https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.93907

Himawan Halim(1*), Ivan Anthony Halim(2)

(1) Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
(2) Postgraduate Orthodontic Program, Arizona School of Dentistry & Oral Health, A.T. Still University, United States of America
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Alteration of maxillary growth, improvement in mandibular growth and position, and change in dental and muscular relationships, especially changing in esthetic profile are the expected results of myofunctional appliances. The use of Bionator appliance is a widely used myofunctional appliance for the management of Class II malocclusion. A normal and healthy Indonesian boy aged 12 years and 2 months old was motivated for treatment for protruded maxillary anterior teeth and retrognathic mandibular. He was introverted and had poor self-esteem despite his normal medical history. He had a Class II Division 1 malocclusion with a 10 mm overjet, normal overbite, with an SNA of 92.89°, SNB of 85.32°, ANB of 7.52°, and a facial angle of 88.11°. He was in mixed dentition stage with all his permanent teeth available and ready to erupt. The patient was treated in two phases: phase I to correct the skeletal discrepancy using Bionator appliance and phase II to correct the tooth discrepancy using fixed appliance. At the end of phase I treatment, or 10 months of wearing Bionator appliance, the patient’s mandible was positioned forward with the ANB angle reduced from 7.56° to 2.30°, and the profile was greatly improved. His molar and canine relationship was Class I. His profile became straight and more favorable. Early treatment using functional appliance therapy can reduce the severity of Class II skeletal pattern and instant change in facial and dental appearance in growing patients.


Keywords


bionator appliance; esthetic; growth modification

Full Text:

11. Himawan Halim


References

1. Cha JY, Kennedy DB, Turley PK, Joondeph DR, Baik HS, Hwang CJ, Sinclair PM. Outcomes of early versus late treatment of severe Class II high-angle patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2019; 156(3): 375-382. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.10.019

2. Irezil EC, Baysal A. Changes in the craniofacial structures and esthetic perceptions of softtissue profile alterations after distalization and Herbs appliance treatment. Am J Orthod
Dentoc Orthop. 2021; 159(3): 292-304. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.12.029

3. Tulloch JFC, Phillips C, Proffit WR. Benefit of early Class II treatment: progress report of
a two-phase randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998; 113(1): 62-
72. doi: 10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70277-X

4. Garde JB, Suryavanshi RK, Jawale BA, Deshmukh, Dadhe DP, Suryavanshi MK. An
epidemiological study to know the prevalence of deleterious oral habits among 6-12 year old
children. J Int Oral Health. 2014; 6(1): 39-43.

5. Urzal V, Braga AC, Ferreira AP. Oral habits as risk factors for anterior open bite in the
deciduous and mixed dentition cross sectional study. Eur J Pediatr Dent. 2013; 14(4): 299-302.

6. Souki BQ, Pimenta GB, Souki MQ, Franco LP, Becker HM, Pinto JA. Prevalence of malocclusion among mouth breathing children: do expectations meet reality? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2009; 73(5): 767-773. doi :10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.02.006

7. Nucera R, Giudice AL, Rustico L, Matarese G, Papadopoulos MA, Cordasco G. Effectiveness
of orthodontic treatment with functional appliances on maxillary growth in the short term: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016; 149(5):
600-611. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2015.09.030

8. Oliver GR, Pandis N, Fleming PS. A prospective evaluation of factors affecting occlusal stability of Class II correction with Twin-block followed by fixed appliances. Am J Orthod dentofacial Orthop. 2020; 157(1): 35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.01.024

9. Cattoni DM, Fernandes FD, Di Francesco RC, LatorreMdo R. Characteristics of the stomatognathic system of mouth breathing children: anthroscopic approach. Pro Fono. 2007; 19(4): 347-351. doi: 10.1590/s0104-56872007000400004

10. Bacor SF, Enlow DH, Pontes P, De Biase NG. Craniofacial growth variations in nasal breathing, oral breathing and tracheaotomized children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
2011; 140(4): 486-492. doi: 10.1016/j.ajdo.2011.06.017

11. Li X, Wang H,Li S, Bai Y. Treatment of a Class II division 1 malocclusion with the combination
trainer and fixed appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019; 156(4): 545-554.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.04.032

12. Petraccone Caixeta AC, Andrade L Jr, Bahia Junqueira Pereira T, Franco LP, Becker HM,
Souki BQ. Dental arch dimensional changes after adenotonsillectomy in prepubertal
children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014; 145(4): 461-468. doi: 10.1016/j.ajdo.2013.12.018

13. Bozkurt AP, Aras I, Othman E, Aras A. Comparison of 2 treatment protocols using
fixed functional appliances in Class II malocclusion: treatment results and stability.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020; 157(4): 474-480. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.05.013

14. Guler OC, Malkoc S. Comparison of facial soft tissue changes after treatment with 3
different functional appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020; 158(4): 518-526.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.06.020

15. Chen DR,McGorray SP, Dolce C, Wheeler TT. Effect of early Class II treatment on the
incidence of incisor trauma. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011; 140(4): e155-e160.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.02.023

16. Foncatti CF, Henriques JFC, Janson G, Caidas W, Garib DG. Long term stability of
Class II treatment with the Jusper jumper appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017; 152(5): 663-671. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo. 2017.03.029

17. Wortham JR, Dolce C, McGorray SP, Le H, King GJ. Comparison of arch dimension changes in 1-phase vs 2-phase treatment of Class II malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2009; 136(1): 65-74. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.06.020

18. McNamara JAJr. Components of Class II Malocclusion in children 8-10 years of age. Angle Orthod. 1998; 51(3): 177-202. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1981)051<0177:CO
CIMI>2.0.CO;2

19. Tulloch JF, Proffit WR, Phillips C. Outcomes in a 2-phase randomized clinical trial of early
Class II treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004; 125(6): 657-667.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.02.008

20. Dolce C,McGorray SP, Brazeau L, King GJ, Wheeler TT. Timing of Class II treatment: skeletal changes comparing 1-phase and 2-phase treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007; 132(4): 481-489. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.08.046

21. Luke LS, Atchison KA, White SC. Consistency of patient classification in orthodontic diagnosis
and treatment planning. Angle Orthod. 1998; 68(6): 513-520. doi:0.1043/0003-
3219(1998)068<0513:COPCIO>2.3.CO;2

22. Chen JY, Will LA, Niederman R. Analysis of efficacy of functional appliances on mandibular growths. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002; 122(5): 470-476.
doi: 10.1067/mod.2002.126730

23. Chen JY, Will LA, Niederman R. Analysis of efficacy of functional appliances on mandibular growths. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002; 122(5): 470-476.
doi: 10.1067/mod.2002.126730

24. Prateek S, Sanddhya J. Fixed fuctional appliances: an overview. International Journal
of Current Research. 2017; 9(3): 47407-47414.

25. Ozbilek S, Gungor AY, Celik S. Effects of skeletally anchored Class II elastic: a pilot
study and new approach for treating Class II malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 2017; 87(4);
505-512. doi: 10.2319/120616-875.1

26. Ishizaki K, Suzuki K, Mito T, Tanaka EM, Sato S. Morphologic, functional and occlusal
characterization of mandibular lateral displacement malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010; 137(4): 454-455. doi: 10.1016.j.ajodo.2009.10.031

27. Uzumez S, Uysal T Sari Z, Basciftci FA, Karaan AL, Guray E. The effect of early preorthodontic trainer treatment on Class II division 1 patients. Angle Orthod. 2004; 74(5): 605-609. doi:0.1043/0003-3219(2004)074<0605:TEOEPT>2.0.CO;2



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.93907

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 604 | views : 376

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


 

 View My Stats


real
time web analytics