Perawatan Ulang Saluran Akar Insisivus Lateralis Kiri Maksila dengan Medikamen Kalsium Hidroksida-Chlorhexidine

https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.8342

Ni Gusti Ayu Ariani(1*), Wignyo Hadriyanto(2)

(1) Program Studi Konservasi Gigi, Program Pedndidikan Dokter Gigi Spesialis Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Univeristas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Bagian Konservasi Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan kegagalan terapi endodontik antara lain pembersihan dan membentuk saluran akar yang tidak sempurna dan obturasi tidak hermetis sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya kemampuan untuk menghilangkan mikroorganisme yang ada. Saluran akar yang terinfeksi membutuhkan suatu medikamen untuk menunjang keberhasilan dalam perawatan saluran akar.Kalsium hidroksida merupakan salah satu bahan medikamen yang efektif karena memiliki sifat antibakteri dengan spektrum luas, pH tinggi, biokompatibilitas baik, mampu menetralkan endotoksin bakteri, memiliki sifat toksik yang paling rendah, serta menstimulasi pembentukan jaringan keras. Tujuan laporan kasus untuk menunjukan keberhasilan perawatan ulang saluran akar gigi insisivus lateralis kiri maksila dengan lesi periapikal menggunakan medikamen kalsium hidroksida- chlorhexidine. Pasien wanita umur 53 tahun, gigi insisivus lateralis kiri maksila dengan lesi periapikal.Radiografi tampak obturasi kurang hermetis dan radiolusen daerah periapikal. Perawatan ulang saluran akar,diikuti pemasangan pasak fiber frefabricated dan restorasi porselin fuse metal.Keseimpulan setelah evaluasi setelah enam bulan pasca perawatan ulang saluran akar, radiografi menunjukan radiolusen mengecil dan gigi dapat berfungsi dengan normal.

Re-Treatment of Root Canal of Maxillary Left Lateral Incisor with Calcium Hydroxide-Chlorhexidine Medicament. There are many factors that cause failure of endodontic therapy. For instances, incomplete cleaning and shaping of root canal and inadequate obturation that results in difficulty to remove the microorganisms. Infected root canal requires a medicament for the success of the root canal treatment. Calcium hydroxide is one of the effective ingredients as medicament because it has broad spectrum antibacterial properties, high pH, good biocompatibility, and it is able to neutralize bacterial endotoxins, decrease tissue toxicity, and stimulate the formation of hard tissue. The purpose of this case report is to show the success of root canal treatment of the left maxillary lateral incisor with periapical lesions using calcium hydroxide-chlorhexidine medicaments. The patient was a woman aged 53, complaining about her left maxillary lateral incisor with periapical lesion. Based on the radiographic evaluation, there was less hermetic obturation and a radiolucent in the periapical. Root canal re-treatment was continued with fiber prefabricated post and porcelain fused to metal crown. After six months of evaluation and endodontic retreatment, it is found that there is a decrease of radiolucency periapical lesion, and her teeth are able to function normally.


Keywords


root canal retreatment; calcium hydroxide; chlorhexidine

Full Text:

PDF


References

Anna M, Johanna T.Bonding of composite resin luting cement to fiber reinforced composite root canal posts.J Adhes Dent. 2004; 6: 319-25.

Hoen MM, Frank E.Contemporary endodontic retreatments:An analysis based on clinical treatment findings. Journal Endod. 2002; 28: 834-7.

Simon S, et all. Apical limit and working length in endodontics. Dent Update. 2009 Apr; 36(3): 146-50,153.

Mulyawati E. Peran bahan disinfeksi pada perawatan saluran akar. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi. 2011;1 8(2):205-9.

Hasheminia S, et all.The effect of three different calcium hydroxide combinations on root dentine microhardness, Research Journal of Biological Sciences.2009; 4(1):121-5.

Wagnild G, Mueller K. Restoration of endodontically treated teeth in Cohen S.Hargreaves KM (Editor). Pathways of the pulp. Ed 9. Missouri: Mosby inc;2006. H.787-821.

Zehnder M. Root canal irrigants. J Endod. 2006; 32:389-398.

Ingle, Bakland. Endodontics. Ed 5. London: Decker;2002. H. 913-50.

George J, Lakshminarayanan L. Anti-microbial effect of various calcium hydroxide preparation- an in- vitro study, Endodontology. 2001; 13: 2-7.

Freire LG, et all. Influence of dentine on pH 2% chlorhexidine gel and calsium hydroxide alone or in combination. Dental Traumatology. 2010; 26: 276-80.

Walton R,Torabinejad M. Principles and practice of endodontics. Ed 2. Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Co; 1996.

Fava L,Saunders W.Calcium hydroxide pastes:classification and clinical indications, International Endodontic Journal.1999;32: 257-82.

Poorni S, et all. Comparative evaluation of the surface tension and the ph of calcium hydroxyde mixed with five different vehicles.Indian J Dent Res.2009; 17-20.

Delgado R, et all. Antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine on enterococcus faecalis, J.Endod. 2010; 36:1389-92.

Athanassiadis et all. The Use of Calcium Hydroxide, Antibiotics,and Biocides as Antimicrobial Medicaments in Endodontics,J Endod. 2007; 52: S64-82.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.8342

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 7948 | views : 61423

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2015 Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia




 

 View My Stats


real
time web analytics