The relationship between bizygomatic width and mesiodistal width of six maxillary anterior teeth in a Javanese population

https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.79146

Murti Indrastuti(1*), Sri Budi Barunawati(2), Dian Samuel Hasudungan(3)

(1) Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(3) Prosthodontics Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The selection of the mesiodistal width of maxillary anterior teeth is the key to success in prosthodontic treatment. Determining anterior teeth width when there is no existing pre-extraction record can be done through bizygomatic width measurement. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between bizygomatic width and mesiodistal width of six maxillary anterior teeth in the Javanese population. This study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted on 32 Javanese subjects who met the following criteria: being 18-25 years of age, having Angle class 1 malocclusion, having complete maxillary anterior permanent teeth, not using dentures, currently not undergoing any orthodontic treatment, and having no abnormalities found in the facial area. The bizygomatic width was measured with a digital caliper with an accuracy of 0.01 mm from the marked right and left bizygomatic points. The mesiodistal width of the six maxillary anterior teeth was measured using dental floss looped from the distal left canine to the right canine. Dental floss marked with a pen was stretched horizontally on paper and then measured with a digital caliper with an accuracy of 0.01 mm. The measurement was done in triplicate. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and the simple linear regression test. This study’s analysis revealed a strong and positive correlation (r = 0.538 and p < 0.05) between the bizygomatic width and mesiodistal width of the maxillary anterior teeth. The result of the simple linear regression test showed a significant result (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between the bizygomatic width and the mesiodistal width of the six maxillary anterior teeth in the Javanese population. The mesiodistal width of the six maxillary anterior teeth in the Javanese population can be measured by multiplying the bizygomatic width by the multiplier factor, i.e., 0.427.

Keywords


anterior teeth; bizygomatic width; Javanese; mesiodistal

Full Text:

PDF


References

1. Maulana EGS, Adhani R, Heriyani F. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kehilangan gigi pada usia 35-44 Tahun di Kecamatan Juai Kabupaten Balangan Tahun 2014. Jur Ked Gi. 2016; 1(1): 98–103.


2. Anshary MF, Cholil C, Arya IW. Gambaran pola kehilangan gigi sebagian pada masyarakat Desa Guntung Ujung Kabupaten Banjar. Dentino. 2014; 2(2): 138–143.

3. Liwongan GB, Wowoe VNS, Pangemanan DHC. Persepsi pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Pharmacon. 2015; 4(4): 204–213.

4. Esan TA, Oziegbe OE, Onapokya HO. Facial approximation: evaluation of dental and facial proportions with height. Afr Health Sci. 2012; 12(1): 63–68.

5. Arigbede A, Igwedibia P. Size of maxillary anterior teeth in relation to selected facial anatomic landmarks among a group of subjects in Port Harcourt. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research. 2016; 14(9): 1–6. doi: 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24846

6. Attokaran G, Shenoy K. Correlation between interalar distance and mesiodistal width of maxillary anterior teeth in Thrissur, Kerala, Indian population. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2018; 8(2): 118-123.
doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_47_18

7. Radia S, Sherriff M, McDonald F, Naini FB. Relationship between maxillary central incisor proportions and facial proportions. J Prosthet Dent. 2016; 115(6): 741–748.
doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.10.019

8. Pujiyati A, Kuswandari S, Rantinah SB. Perbedaan wajah antara anak suku Jawa
dan Suku Minangkabau pada periode gigi permanen awal (kajian fotografi wajah pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Wirosaban Kota Yogyakarta dan SMP Negeri 2 Tanjung Paku Kota Solo). Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Yogyakarta: Tesis; 2015.

9. Puspitasari L. Dimorfisme seksual berdasarkan ukuran mesiodistal gigi pada
sampel etnis Jawa dan Tionghoa. Jurnal Fis ANT. 2017; 4(18): 1–9.

10. Rahmawati NT, Hirai M, Suryadi E, Romi M, Jacob T. Kajian kefalometrik (studi perbandingan antara suku Jawa di Yogyakarta dan suku Naulu di Pulau Seram, Maluku Tengah). Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran).
2019; 35(4): 203–209.

11. Jain RS, Nallaswamy D, Ariga P, Ganapathy DM. Determination of the correlation of width of maxillary anterior teeth using extraoral factor
(bizigomatic width) in Indian population: a systematic review. World J Dent. 2018; 11(5): 1074-1081. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1509

12. Hussain MW, Qamar K, Naeem S. Significance of intercommisural width and anterior teeth selection. Pakistan Oral & Dental Journal. 2013; 33(2): 293-296.

13. Ismail F. Statistika untuk penelitian pendidikann dan ilmu-ilmu sosial. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group. 2018; 335-374.

14. Rajanikanth AV, Kohli A, Sridevi N, Kumar K. Biometric ratio in estimating width of maxillary anterior teeth with craniofacial landmarks. IJHSR. 2019; 9(2): 84–89.

15. Maryati K. In: Suryawati J, editor. Sosiologi untuk SMA dan MA kelas XI. Jakarta: Esis; 2001. 8.

16. Blumenfeld J. Racial identification in the skull and teeth. Totem: The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology. 2000; 8(1): 20–30.

17. Hasanreisoglu U, Berksun S, Aras K, Arslan I. An analysis of maxillary anterior teeth: facial and dental proportions. J Prosthet Dent. 2005; 94(6): 531–538. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.10.007

18. Susanti DS, Salam N. In: Sukmawaty Y, editor. Analisis regresi dan korelasi. Purwekerto: CV IRDH; 2019. 49–51.

19. Santoso S. In: Menguasai Statistik dengan SPSS. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo; 2018. 351.

20. Sperber GH. In: Craniofacial Development. Hamilton, Ont: B.C. Decker; 2001. 99–104.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.79146

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 674 | views : 660

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2022 Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 View My Stats


real time web analytics