A Critical Discourse Analysis of Sexual Violence Narratives in The Jakarta Post

https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v11i1.93145

Rahma Az-Zahra(1*), Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani(2)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study examines the representation of sexual assault survivors in 67 articles from The Jakarta Post (2016-2023) using corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis. Employing concordance analysis and sentiment evaluation, the research highlights a notable focus on the ages of victims, particularly teenagers, advocating for victim-centered language in public discourse. The findings reveal shortcomings in sexual and reproductive health services, legal issues faced by teenage victims, and gaps in assistance programs. The study calls for comprehensive support structures and legal reforms to address persistent challenges. Sentiment analysis underscores the deliberate use of negative language, emphasizing the need for objective reporting. Overall, the research emphasizes the importance of unbiased reporting, robust support mechanisms, and legal reforms to address the multifaceted challenges faced by rape victims.

 


Keywords


newspaper; rape victim; critical discourse analysis; sentiment analysis; corpus linguistics

Full Text:

PDF


References

Asad, S., Noor, S. N. F. B. M., Indah, R. N., & Jaes, L. (2021). Attitude Realization in News Reports: an Interpretation Through an Appraisal Analysis. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1), 177-186. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i1.34622.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Statistik Kriminal 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2021/12/15/8d1bc84d2055e99feed39986/statistik-kriminal-2021.html.

Berns, N. (2017). Framing the victim: Domestic violence media and social problem. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203791578.

Biadi, M. E., & Fallaki, E. H. E. (2023). The representation of female victims of rape in the Moroccan newspapers’ headlines: A critical discourse analysis. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(8), 1871–1879. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1308.02.

Chalimah, C., Santosa, R., Djatmika, D., & Wiratno, T. (2018). Evaluating attitudes in news text: Appraisal in critical discourse study. Proceedings of the Fourth Prasasti International Seminar on Linguistics (Prasasti 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/prasasti-18.2018.10.

Davis, F. J. 1952. Crime news in Colorado newspapers. American Journal of Sociology 57, 325-330.

Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman.

Gabrielatos, C., & Baker, P. (2008). Fleeing, Sneaking, flooding. Journal of English Linguistics, 36(1), 5–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0075424207311247.

Gales, T. (2011). Identifying interpersonal stance in threatening discourse: An appraisal analysis. Discourse studies, 13(1), 27–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445610387735.

Gravelin, C. R. (2016). Assessing the impact of media on blaming the victim of acquaintance rape (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The University of Kansas.

Gufran, G., Rosmini, R., & Latief, R. (2021). Bingkai Media Pemberitaan Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak (Studi Komparasi Kompas.com Dan Detik.com). Jurnal Sipakalebbi, 5(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.24252/sipakallebbi.v5i2.25744.

Hossain, A., Karimuzzaman, M., Hossain, M. M., & Rahman, A. (2021). Text mining and sentiment analysis of newspaper headlines. Information, 12(10), 414, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/info12100414.

Jamel, J. (2014). Do the print media provide a gender-biased representation of male rape victims?. Internet Journal of Criminology, 2, 1-13.

Leeuwen, T. v. (1996). The representation of social actors. In C. R. Caldas-Coulthard & M. Coulthard (Eds.), Text and practices: Readings in critical discourse analysis (pp. 32-70). Routledge.

Munandar, A., & Basuki, A. (2021d). Shifting the Blame: Storm and Wildfire Dramatic Images in American News Media. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 25(2), 113-126. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.65489

Risdaneva, R. (2018). A critical discourse analysis of women’s portrayal in news reporting of sexual violence. Studies in English Language and Education, 5(1), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i1.9433.

Rossy, A. E., & Wahid, U. (2015). Analisi Isi Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Pemberitaan Media Online Detik.com. Jurnal Komunikasi, 7(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v7i2.15.

SAKI (Sexual Assault Kit Initiative). (n.d.). Victim or Survivor: Terminology through Investigation to Prosecution. Retrieved from https://sakitta.rti.org/toolkit/index.cfm?fuseaction=tool&tool=80.

Samaie, M., & Malmir, B. (2017). US news media portrayal of Islam and Muslims: A corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(14), 1351–1366. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2017.1281789.

Setiawan, Y. B. (2011). Analisis wacana kritis pemberitaan kekerasan berbasis gender di surat kabar harian Suara Merdeka. Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Makna, 2(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.30659/jikm.2.1.13-20.

Van Dijk, T. (2004). Critical discourse analysis. In D. Schiffrin, D. Tannen, & H. E. Hamilton (Eds.), The handbook of discourse analysis (pp. 352-371). Blackwell.

Venkatesh, V., Mekki-Berrada, A., Hichri, J., Harb, R., & Montgomery, A. (2023). Islamophobia in the media in the province of Québec, Canada: A corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis. In L. D'Haenens & A. Mekki-Berrada (Eds.), Islamophobia as a Form of Radicalisation Perspectives on Media, Academia and Socio-Political Scapes from Europe and Canada (pp. 91-106). Leuven University Press.

Yılmaz, E., & Soruç, A. (2015). The use of concordance for teaching vocabulary: A data-driven approach. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 2626-2630.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v11i1.93145

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6004 | views : 6015

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Rahma Az-Zahra, Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Lexicon Office

English Department
Faculty of Cultural Sciences,
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Soegondo Building, 3rd Floor, Room 306
Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
Telephone: +62 274 513096
Email: lexicon.fib@ugm.ac.id

ISSN: 2746-2668 (Online)

Web Analytics View Stats

Creative Commons License
LEXICON is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Lexicon is indexed in

 

About UsSubmissionIssuePoliciesReview