A Formalist Approach to Religious Imagery in The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis
Firosyan Fittanasuqi Sulaiman(1), Achmad Munjid(2*)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
One of the most popular novels written for children is The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis (2005). However, this novel is controversial amongst critics because it contains religious symbols. This research argues that The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe has its way of presenting religious symbols implicitly therefore children can enjoy reading it. Thus, this research aims to examine the effective presentation of religious symbols in the novel. This research uses the Formalism approach. To support the analysis, the researcher uses library research as the method with the religious symbols found in the novel as the primary data and the books and journals written by experts as the secondary data. The result of this research is The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe presented religious symbols through the characters of children, role models, central subjects and important events of the story of the novel.
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Nodelman, Perry. (2008). The hidden adult: Defining children's literature. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Pambudiaji, R. (2008). An Analysis of Themes in The Chronicles of Narnia (The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe). (Published banchelor thesis). Universitas Islam Malang, Malang, Indonesia.
Soji, L. (2016). Artifact analysis: christianity in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Retrieved February 20, 2019 from https://medium.com/@sojiolol/artifact-analysis-christianity-in-the-lion-the-witch-and-the-wardrobe-3afee3c6e2a3
Stanton, R. (1965). An introduction to fiction. Halt, Rinechard and Winston Inc.
Syahrullah, A. S. (2012). The aspects of fantasy in C. S. Lewis’ The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe. (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Toynbee, P. (2005, December 5). Narnia represents everything that is most hateful about religion. Retreived February 12, 2019, from www.theguardian.com/books/2005/dec/05/
cslewis.booksforchildrenandteenagers
Tyson, L. (2006). Critical theory today. 2nd ed. Routledge.
Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (1956). Theory of literature. Mariner Books.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v11i1.72982
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