Request Strategies as Seen in the Movie Silver Linings Playbook

https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v7i2.66564

Falminda Rahmadiyanti Tambulana(1), Adi Sutrisno(2*)

(1) English Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) English Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research aimed to investigate the types of request strategies used by the characters in the movie Silver Linings Playbook (2012). It also identified the types of request goals made by the characters. The data were taken from dialogues in the movie, which contained request utterances. The data were then classified into nine strategy types of request according to Blum-Kulka and Olshtain (1984), followed by the classification of the data into four types of request goals according to the theory proposed by Blum-Kulka et al. (1985, as cited in Forgas, 1985, p. 118). The result showed that 202 request strategies were made by the characters. The most frequently used request strategy found in the movie was a direct request, which was mood derivable with 111 occurrences (54.9%). Meanwhile, for request goals, requests for action was the most frequently implored type by the characters, and it was dominated by mood derivable strategy with 103 occurrences (64.8%).

Keywords


context; request goals; request strategies; speech acts

Full Text:

PDF


References

Achiba, M. (2003). Learning to Request in a Second Language: A Study of Child Interlanguage Pragmatics. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

Blum-Kulka, S., & Olshtain, E. (1984). “Requests and Apologies: A Cross-cultural Study of Speech Act Realization Patterns (CCSARP).” Applied Linguistics, 5(3), 196-213.DOI: 10.1093/applin/5.3.196.

Blum-Kulka, S., Danet, B. & Gherson, R. (1985). The language of requesting in Israeli society. In J. P. Forgas (Ed.), Language and social situations (pp. 113-139). New York: Springer.

Blum-Kulka, S., House, J., & Kasper, G. (Eds.) (1989). Cross-cultural pragmatics: Requests and apologies. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Brown, P., & Levinson, S.C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Use. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and Discourse: A Resource Book for Students. London, England: Routledge.

Daskalovska, N. et al. (2016). The Use of Request Strategies by EFL Learners. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232, 55-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.015.

Forgas, J. P. (Ed.). (1985). Language and Social Situations. Vol. 9 in Springer Series in Social Psychology, New York: Springer.

Haryanto, A. P. (2019). Request Strategies by Male and Female Characters in the Movie 500 Days of Summer. [Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Leech, G. N. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: Oxford University Press.

Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. London: Cambridge University Press.

Sperber, D., & Wilson, D. (1995). Relevance: Communication and Cognition. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell.

Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v7i2.66564

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1876 | views : 2245

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Falminda Rahmadiyanti Tambulana, Adi Sutrisno

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Lexicon Office

English Department
Faculty of Cultural Sciences,
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Soegondo Building, 3rd Floor, Room 306
Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
Telephone: +62 274 513096
Email: lexicon.fib@ugm.ac.id

ISSN: 2746-2668 (Online)

Web Analytics View Stats

Creative Commons License
LEXICON is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Lexicon is indexed in

 

About UsSubmissionIssuePoliciesReview