Phrase and Clause Usage in Michael Jackson’s Song Lyrics

https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v4i1.42133

Muhammad Adi Pratama(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research aims to find out the usage of phrase and clause types that are found in Michael Jackson song-lyrics such as Billie Jean, Beat It, Black or White, Dirty Diana, Earth Song, Heal the World, Man in the Mirror, Smooth Criminal, They Don’t Really Care About Us, and Thriller. The phrase and clause types are based on Eastwood’s categories. The phrase is divided into five types: (1) verb phrase, (2) noun phrase, (3) adjective phrase, (4) adverb phrase and (5) prepositional phrase, while the clause is divided into two types, namely main clause and sub clause. There are also four types of sub clause: (1) adverbial clause, (2) conditional clause, (3) noun clause, (4) and relative clause. This categorization can find out the usage of grammatical pattern in the sentence. In the analysis, the findings of phrases and clauses show that the most dominant number are noun phrase (51.94%) and main clause (63.74%).

Keywords


yntax; phrase; clause; song-lyric

Full Text:

PDF


References

Behl, Aseem and Monojit Choudhury. (2011) A Corpus Linguistic Study of Bollywood Song Lyrics in the Framework of Complex Network Theory [Online]. (Available at) researchweb.iiit.ac.in/~aseem.behl/aseem_monojit_ICON2011.pdf (Accessed 29 May 2014).
39 LEXICON, Volume 4, Number 1, April 2015

Carnap, Rudolf. (1951) The Logical Syntax of Language. London, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.

Compland, Aaron. (1939) What To Listen For In Music. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.

Curme, George O.. (1966) English Grammar. New York, Barnes and Noble.

DH Top Tens, LLC. (2014) The Top Tens [Online]. (Available at) www.thetoptens.com/michael-jackson-songs (Accessed 1 July 2014).

Eastwood, John. (2002) Oxford Guide to English Grammar. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Frank, Marcella. (1972) Modern English: A Practical Reference Guide. New Jersey. Pretince- Inc.

Grimm, Laura. (2014) Bio [Online]. (Available at) www.biography.com/people/michael-jackson-38211 (Accessed 4 June 2014).

Hawkins, Roger. (2001) Second Language Syntax: A Generative Introduction. Oxford, Blackwell Publisher Ltd.

Huddleston, Rodney and Geoffrey K. Pullum. (2007) A Student’s Introduction to English Grammar. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Jespersen, Otto. (1954) A Modern English Grammar: on Historical Principles. London, Berne Convention.

Miller, Jim. (2002) An Introduction to English Syntax. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press Ltd.

Puigderajols, Ana Ma Rierola. (2001) A Linguistic Study of the Magic in Disney Lyrics [Online]. A Dissertation of the Doctorate program, Barcelona, the Faculty of English and German Philology of Barcelona University. (Available at) http://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/1658/INTROD.pdf?sequence=3 (Accessed 8 April 2014).

Radford, Andrew. (2003) Syntax: A Minimalist Introduction. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Sowards, Robin John. (2006) The Metaphysics of Syntax in Nineteenth Century Lyric [Online]. A Dissertation of the doctorate program, New York, the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University. (Available at) http://dspace.library.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/3363/1/Dissertation%20Final%20Version.pdf (Accessed 30 May 2014).

Tesovic, Milun. (2013) Beat It Lyrics [Online]. (Available at) www.metrolyrics.com/beat-it-lyrics-michael-jackson (Accessed 24 May 2014).

Tesovic, Milun. (2013) Billie Jean Lyrics [Online]. (Available at) www.metrolyrics.com/billie- jean-lyrics-michael-jackson (Accessed 24 May 2014).

Tesovic, Milun. (2013) Black or White Lyrics [Online]. (Available at) www.metrolyrics.com/black-or-white-lyrics-michael-jackson (Accessed 24 May 2014).

Tesovic, Milun. (2013) Dirty Diana Lyrics [Online]. (Available at) www.metrolyrics.com/dirty-diana-lyrics-michael-jackson (Accessed 2 July 2014).

Tesovic, Milun. (2013) Earth Song Lyrics [Online]. (Available at) www.metrolyrics.com/earth-song-lyrics-michael-jackson (Accessed 24 May 2014).

Tesovic, Milun. (2013) Heal The World Lyrics [Online]. (Available at) www.metrolyrics.com/heal-the-world-lyrics-micheal-jackson (Accessed 24 May 2014).

Tesovic, Milun. (2013) Man in the Mirror Lyrics [Online]. (Available at) www.metrolyrics.com/man-in-the-mirror-lyrics-michael-jackson (Accessed 2 July 2014).

Tesovic, Milun. (2013) Smooth Criminal Lyrics [Online]. (Available at) www.metrolyrics.com/smooth-criminal-lyrics-michael-jackson (Accessed 24 May 2014).

Tesovic, Milun. (2013) They Don’t Care About Us Lyrics [Online]. (Available at) www.metrolyrics.com/they-dont-care-about-us-lyrics-michael-jackson (Accessed 24 May 2014).

Tesovic, Milun. (2013) Thriller Lyrics [Online]. (Available at) www.metrolyrics.com/thriller-lyrics-michael-jackson (Accessed 2 July 2014).

Tooze, Ruth. (1955) Literature and Music: as Resources for Social Studies. California, Prentice-Hall Inc.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v4i1.42133

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5290 | views : 2139

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2015 Muhammad Adi Pratama




Lexicon Office

English Department
Faculty of Cultural Sciences,
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Soegondo Building, 3rd Floor, Room 306
Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
Telephone: +62 274 513096
Email: lexicon.fib@ugm.ac.id

ISSN: 2746-2668 (Online)

Web Analytics View Stats

Creative Commons License
LEXICON is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Lexicon is indexed in

 

About UsSubmissionIssuePoliciesReview