A Biological Study of Larvae and Adult Hemonchus contortus in Goat

https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.8103

Yuswandi Yuswandi(1*), Rika Yuniar S(2)

(1) Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas II Banjarmasin
(2) Balai Besar Veteriner Wates
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


A biological study of larvae and adult Hemonchus contortus was carried out in goat. The aims of this study were to know the capability of the infective larvae (L3) development to adult, and the prepaten period of H. contortus. A number of 14 goat abomasum collected from Ngampilan Slaughterhouse, Yogyakarta Province was used as source of H. contortus. Eggs worm were collected from direct surgery of the H. contortus in physiological saline. The egg development of H. contortus to the L3 stadium was carried out by a modification Harada-Morito, whereas the development of the L3 to adult and the prepaten period were studied in the goat as
experimental animal in vivo. Before the goat necropsied, the diagnosis of H. contortus egg was done every two day post infection and started two weeks after infection. The data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the capability of the egg development of the worm to the L3 stadium was 0,33%, the capability of the L3 development to adult was 32,42%, and the prepaten period of H. contortus was 21 days.


Keywords


Haemonchus contortus, biology, infective larvae, eggs worm, prepaten period

Full Text:

PDF


References

Daftar Pustaka

Anderson, R.A. (2000) Nematode parasites of

vertebrates:

Fischer, H., Seifer, H.S.H. and Bittner, A. (1992)

Higiene dan Penyakit Ternak, terjemahan dari

Aminuddin Parakkasi dan Aan Efendi, Yayasan

Obor Indonesia, Jakarta: 106-117.

Georgi, J.R. and Georgi, M.E. (1990) Parasitology

veterinarian, 5th Edition, W.B. Sounders

Company, Philadelphia, USA.

Kuchai, J.A., Ahmad, F., Chishti, M.Z., Tak, H.,

Ahmad, J., Ahmad, S. and Rasool, M. (2012) A

Study on morphology and morphometry of

Their development and

transmission 2nd ed. CABI Publishing.UK.

Haemonchus contortus. Pakistan J. Zool. 44:

-1741.

Lastuti, N.D.R., Mufasirin, Hamid, I.S. (2006)

Deteksi protein Haemonchus sp. pada domba

dan kambing dengan uji Dot Blot

menggunakan antibodi poliklonal protein

ekskresi dan sekresi Haemonchus contortus.

Media Kedokteran Hewan. 22:162-167.

Partodiharjo, S dan Suryadi, H. (1998) Studi tentang

penggunaan serum domba pascavaksinasi

larva tiga (L3) cacing Haemonchus contortus

iradiasi pada kelinci. . Diakses pada tanggal 11

Desember 2013.

Rangkuti, M., Soedjana, T.D., Knipscheer, H.C.,

Sitorus, P. dan Setiadi, A. (1984) Pertemuan

ilmiah penelitian ruminansia kecil. Pusat

Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan,

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan

Peternakan, Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta.

ahman,W.A. and Hamid, S.A. (2007) Morphological

characterization of Haemonchus contortus in

goats (Capra hircus) and sheep (Ovis aries) in

Penang, Malaysia. Trop. Biomed. 24: 23–27.

Sudrajat, S. (1991) Epidemiologi Penyakit Hewan,

cetakan pertama, Direktorat Bina Kesehatan

Hewan, Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan

Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta, hal. 169-171.

Urquhart et al (1996) Veterinary Parasitology 2nd ed.

Blackwell Publishing. Skotlandia:19-22.

Vanimisetti, H.B. (2003) Genetics of resistance to

Haemonchus contortus infections in sheep.

Thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute,

Blacksburg, Virginia

Waller, P.J. and Chandrawathani, P. (2005)

Haemonchus contortus: Parasite problem No.

from Tropics - Polar Circle. Problems and

prospects for control based on epidemiology.

Trop. Biomed. 22: 131–137.

Yuswandi dan Rika Yuniar S.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.8103

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2931 | views : 3759

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2015 Jurnal Sain Veteriner

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indexed by

    CrossrefROADCOREProduct DetailsDESKRIPSI GAMBAR


Copyright of JSV (Jurnal Sain Veteriner) ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN 2407-3733 (online).

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta

Phone: 0274-560862

Fax: 0274-560861

Email: jsv_fkh@ugm.ac.id

HP. 0895363078367

Jurnal Sain Veteriner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

free
web stats View My Stats