Perbandingan Kinerja Berahi dan Level Estradiol Kambing Kacang dan Kambing Nubian yang Diinduksi dengan PGF2α
Mulyadi Adam(1), Raja Nurul Huda(2), Widya Zahara(3), Tongku Niswan Siregar(4*), Sri Wahyuni(5), Cut Nila Thasmi(6), Rosmaidar Rosmaidar(7)
(1) Fakultas Kedokteran HEwan Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran HEwan Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(3) Fakultas Kedokteran HEwan Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(4) Fakultas Kedokteran HEwan Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(5) Fakultas Kedokteran HEwan Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(6) Fakultas Kedokteran HEwan Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(7) Fakultas Kedokteran HEwan Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The experiment was conducted to compare estrous performance between and estradiol level kacang and Nubian goats estrous induction by prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2α). Eight female goats were divided into two groups, groups 1 (K1) consisted five Nubian goats and group 2 (K2) included three kacang goats with criterias as follows: age 1.5-3.0 years old, not pregnant, at least two months postpartum, and healthy clinically. All goats were estrous synchronized by double injection 7,5 mg PGF2α intramuscularly with 10 days interval. Goats that appeared estrus symptoms were mated naturally to a male goat. Determination of estrous intensity was performed using scoring method. Blood samples were taken at the first time the goats were mated (day 0). The measurement of estradiol concentration was done by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Data of intensity, onset, duration, and estradiol level were analyzed using t test. The results showed that the rate of intensity, onset, duration, and estradiol level of estrous at KI vs KII were 2.08±0.52 vs 1.85±0.67, 56.00±34.11 vs 40.80±18.20 hours, and 24.00±26.15 vs 33.80±9.10 hours, and 103.51±42.49 vs 67.95±38.44 pg/ml (P>0,05). It can be concluded there was no difference of estrous performance and estradiol level between kacang and Nubian which estrous induction with PGF2α. The relationship between the intensity of estrus estradiol level in the Nubian goats was 0.995 while the kacang goats was 0.890.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adiati, U. dan Praharani, L. (2013). Pengaruh jenis sinkronisasi waktu penyuntikan PMSG terhadap kinerja berahi pada ternak kambing Peranakan Etawah dan Sapera. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner, Medan: 326-330.
Ahmad, N., Beam, S.W., Butler, W.R., Deaver, D.R., Duby, R.T., Elder, D.R., Fortune, J.E., Griel, L.C., Jones Jr, L.S., Milvae, R.A., Pate, J.L., Reva, I., Schreiber Jr D.T., Townson, D.H., Tsang, P.C.W., and Inskeep E.K. (1996). Relationship of fertility to patterns of ovarian follicular development and associated hormonal profiles in dairy cow and heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 1943-1952.
Ahmed, M.M.M., Makawi, S.E. and Jubara A.S. (1998). Synchronization of oestrus in Nubian goats. Small. Rum. Res. 30: 113-120.
Akusu, M.O., Nduka, E., and Egbunike, G.N.. (2006). Peripheral plasma levels of progesterone and oestradiol-17 during the reproductive cycle of West African Dwarf goats. http://www.ilri.cgiarorg/InfoServ/Webpub/Fulldocs/AnGenReCD/docs/x5 520B/x5520bOp.htm. Diakses pada tanggal 17 Oktober 2016.
Arin, C.M., Putro, P.P., Astuti, P. dan Baliarti, E. (2014). Level of estradiol 17-β serum and ovarian folliculare dynamics in short estrous cycle of bali cattle. J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric. 39(1): 23-29.
Blaszczky, B., Udala, J. and Gaczarzewicz, D. (2004). Change in estradiol, progesterone, melatonin, prolactin and thyroxine concentration in blood plasma of goat following induced estrus in and outside the natural breeding season. Small Rum. Res. 51: 209-219.
Dewi, R.R., Wahyuningsih, dan Widayati D.T. (2011). Respons estrus pada kambing peranakan ettawa dengan body condition score 2 dan 3 terhadap kombinasi implant controlled internal drug release jangka pendek dengan injeksi prostaglandin F2 alpha. J. Ked. Hewan. 5(1): 11-16.
Domenech, A., Pich, S., Arís, A., Plasencia, C., Bach, A. and Serrano, A. (2011). Heat identification by 17β-estradiol and progesterone quantification in individual raw milk samples by enzyme immunoassay. Electronic J. Biotechnol. 14(4): 0.2225/vol14-issue4-fulltext-6.
Hafez, B. and E.S.E. Hafez. 2000. Reproduction in Farm Animals. 7th ed. Lea and Febiger Co., Philadelphia. USA:75-89.
Hafizuddin, Siregar, T.N. dan Akmal, M. (2012). Hormon dan perannya dalam dinamika folikuler pada hewan domestik. JESBIO. 1(1): 17-23.
Hastono. (2003). Usaha perbaikan kinerja reproduksi induk kambing dan domba. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Puslitbang Peternakan. Balai Penelitian Ternak, Bogor: 96-98.
Henricks, D.M., Dickey, J.F. and Niswender, G.D. (1970). Plasma estrogen and progesterone levels after mating, and during late pregnancy and postpartum in cows. Biol. Reprod. 2: 346-351.
Hunter, R.H.F. (1995). Fisiologi Teknologi Reproduksi Hewan Betina Domestik. Edisi ke-2. Terjemahan D. K. Harya Putra. Penerbit ITB. Bandung: 38-43.
Ismail, M. (2009). Onset dan intensitas estrus kambing pada umur yang berbeda. J. Agroland. 16(2): 180-186.
Jiménez, L.M., Sánchez-Mendoza, M.E., Reyes-Ramírez, A., Antonio, L.C., Rodríguez-Silverio, J. and Arrieta, J. (2011). Bioassay-guided isolation of an anti-ulcer compound, tagitinin C, from Tithonia diversifolia: Role of nitric oxide, prostaglandins and sulfhydryls. Molecules. 16(1): 665-674.
Kune, P. dan Solihati, N. (2007). Tampilan berahi dan tingkat kesuburan sapi bali timor yang diinseminasi. J. Ilmu Ternak. 7(1): 1-5.
Landaeta-Hernández, A.J., Yelich, J.V., Lemaster, J.W., Fields, M.J., Tran, T., Chase Jr. C.C., Rae, D.O. and Chenoweth, P.J. (2002). Environmental, genetic and social factors affecting the expression of estrus in beef cows. Theriogenology. 57(4): 1357-1370.
Lyimo, Z.C., Nielen, M., Ouweltjes, W., Kruip, T.A.M. and van Eerdenburg, F.J.C.M. (2000). Relationship among estradiol, cortisol and intensity of estrous behavior in dairy cattle. Theriogenology. 53: 1783-1795.
Manu, A.E. (1991). Pengaruh pemberian PGF2 alpha terhadap sinkronisasi birahi pada ternak kambing kacang. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Lombok.
Mngongo, F.O.K. (1987). Doses of prostaglandin analogue “cloprostanol” intravulvasubmucosal (IVSM) injection effective for the induction oestrous in goats. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 14:139‐146.
Nuryadi. 1982. Angka kematian pra lahir domba ekor gemuk sesuai dengan umur, jumlah dan posisi ovulasi dari induk. Tesis. Fakultas Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Popalayah, Ismayah, dan Ngadiono N. (2013). Efektivitas penggunaan controlled internal drug release (CIDR) terhadap respons estrus. Buletin Peternakan. 37: 148-156.
Praharani, L. (2011). Respon sinkronisasi estrus sapi Brahman dan persilangannya. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan Dan Veteriner. Balai Penelitian Ternak. Bogor: 23-26.
Purwanti, M. (1989). Superovulasi dan Panen Embrio pada Kambing Kacang. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Gajah Mada,Yogyakarta.
Rizal, M., Irawan, B., Biyatmoko, D., Wahi, A., Habibah dan Riyadhi, A. (2014). Keberhasilan kebuntingan kambing peranakan Ettawa yang diinseminasi dengan semen cair. Agrinimal. 4(1): 2-5.
Romano, J.E. (1998). Effect of two doses of cloprostenol in two schemes for estrous synchronization in Nubian goats. Small. Rum. Res. 28: 171-176.
Santoso, Amrozi, Purwantara, B. dan Herdis. (2014). Gambaran ultrasonografi ovarium kambing kacang yang disinkronisaasi dengan hormon prostaglandin F2 alfa (PGF2 α) dosis tunggal. J. Ked. Hewan. 8(1): 38-42.
Setiadi, M.A. dan Aepul. (2010). Estrous characteristic in Garut sheep after estrous synchronization using prostaglandin and progesterone-CIDR. Proceeding SEAVSA Congress; Bogor, 20-22 Juli 2010:121-122.
Sianturi, R.S.G., Adiati, U., Hastono, Budiarsana, I.G.M. dan Sutama, I.K. (1997). Sinkronisasi birahi secara hormonal pada kambing peranakan Etawah. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan Dan Veteriner. Balai Penelitian Ternak. Bogor: 45-47.
Siregar, T.N., Areuby, N., Riady, G. dan Amiruddin. (2004). Efek pemberian PMSG terhadap respon ovarium dan kualitas embrio kambing lokal prepuber. Media Ked. Hewan. 20(3): 108-112.
Siregar, T.N., Melia, J., Rohaya, R., Thasmi, C.N., Masyitha, D., Wahyuni, S., Rosa, J., Nurhafni, N., Panjaitan, B., and Herrialfian, H. (2016). Determining proportion of exfoliative vaginal cell during various stages of estrus cycle using vaginal cytology techniques in aceh cattle. Vet. Med. Int. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3976125.
Siregar, T.N., Riady, G., Al Azhar, Budiman, H. dan Armansyah, T. (2001). Pengaruh pemberian prostaglandin F-2 alfa secara intravulvasubmukosal terhadap tampilan reproduksi kambing lokal. J. Med. Vet. 1(2): 61-65.
Sodiq, A. and Sumaryadi, M.Y. (2002). Reproductive performance of kacang and Peranakan Etawah Goat in Indonesia. J. Anim. Prod. 8: 52-59.
Sonjaya, Panturu, H.D. dan Rawasiah, Y. (1993). Respons ovarium kambing kacang terhadap perlakuan superovulasi dan suplementasi konsentrat. Bulletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Perikanan Unhas. II(5): 10-19.
Subandriyo. (1993). Potensi dan Produkstivitas Ternak Kambing di Indonesia. Lokakarya Potensi dan Pengembangan Ternak Kambing di Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Timur. Dinas Peternakan. Jawa Timur.
Suharyati, S. (1999). Pengaruh pemberian pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin dan human chorionic gonadotrophin terhadap kinerja reproduksi kambing peranakan Ettawah yang disinkronisasi estrus dengan progesteron. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Sunaryo B. 1994. Pengaruh penggunaan PGF2 alpha dan GnRH sintetik untuk optimalisasi hasil inseminasi buatan pada kambing PE. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Sunendar. 2008. Profil implant progesteron dan estrogen pada kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) yang disinkronisasi estrus dengan implant CIDR. Tesis. Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Syafruddin, Melia, J., Armansyah, T., Siregar, T.N., Riady, G., Dasrul, Panjaitan, B. dan Hamdan. (2016). Perbandingan kinerja berahi kambing kacang dan kambing peranakan Etawah (PE) yang mengalami induksi berahi dengan PGF2 alfa. J. Med. Vet. 10(1): 55-58.
Syafruddin, Siregar, T.N., Herrialfian, Armansyah, T., Sayuti, A. dan Roslizawaty. (2011). Efektivitas pemberian ekstrak vesikula seminalis terhadap persentase berahi dan kebuntingan pada kambing lokal. J. Ked. Hewan. 4(2): 53-60.
Tambing NS, Gazali M, Purwantara B. 2001. Pemberdayaan teknologi inseminasi buatan pada ternak kambing. Wartazoa.Vol.11 No.1.
Thatcher, W.W., Moreira, W. and Risco, W.A. (2001). Strategies to optimize reproductive efficiency by regulation of ovarian function. Dom. Anim. Endocrinol. 23: 243-254.
Uly, K. 1997. Respon birahi dan angka kebuntingan kambing PE dengan Pemberi-an PGF2 alpha secara intramuskular dan intravulvasub‐mukosal. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.38444
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3094 | views : 3563Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Sain Veteriner
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indexed by
Copyright of JSV (Jurnal Sain Veteriner) ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN 2407-3733 (online).
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta
Phone: 0274-560862
Fax: 0274-560861
Email: jsv_fkh@ugm.ac.id
HP. 0895363078367
Jurnal Sain Veteriner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats