Women's Representation on Regional People's Representative Council Padang City in Society Homogeneity

https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.63161

Lince Magriasti(1*), Nur Iman Subono(2), Meidi Kosandi(3)

(1) Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
(2) Department of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
(3) Department of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research aims to describe the process of nominating women for political parties and the electability of women in the regional representative council Padang City as seen from the 2014 and 2019 elections. Using the concept of Pitkin's descriptive political representation simplified by Phillips as a politics of presence, this paper describes women's electability in the Padang legislature with homogeneous community conditions with majority ethnicity are Minangkabau. The presence of women candidates in the Padang City legislature has benefited from the economic conditions owned both individually and by families. Political factors also show that there's still the influence of family politics in the candidacy of women. The level of incumbent electability was high from the 2014 to 2019 elections, but in quantity, there was a decrease in women's representation in the Padang City legislature. Meanwhile, if we look at the homogeneity of the people in Padang, conditions also follow it in the Padang legislature, which is also filled with representatives of women from Minangkabau ethnicity. However, this community homogeneity does not increase women in political institutions.


Keywords


community; Minangkabau; women; political representation

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ariani, I. (2015). Nilai filosofis budaya matrilineal di Minangkabau (relevansinya bagi pengembangan hak-hak perempuan di Indonesia). Jurnal Filsafat, 25(1), 32–55. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.12613

Atmazaki. (2007). Dinamika jender: dalam konteks adat dan agama. Padang: Universitas Negeri Padang Press.

Berger, P. L. (1991). Kabar angin dari langit, makna teologi dalam masyarakat modern. Jakarta: LP3ES.

BPS Padang City. (2009). Padang dalam Angka 2009. Padang: BPS Padang City. Retrieved January 28, 2022, from https://padangkota. bps.go.id/publication/download. html?nrbvfeve=YzNmYTdmYTg3MDA5OWEyZjAyOTBjZjlh&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly9wYWRhbmdrb3RhLmJwcy5nby5pZC9wdWJsaWNhdGlvbi8yMDEwLzEy LzEzL2MzZmE3ZmE4NzAwOTlhMmY wMjkwY2Y5YS9wYWRhbmctZGFsY W 0 tY W 5 na 2 E tM j A xM C 5 o d G1 s & tw oadfnoarfeauf=Mj AyMi0wMS0yOC AxNDo1Njo1MQ%3D%3D

BPS Sumatera Barat. (2011). No Title. Retrieved March 29, 2015, from http://sumbar. bps.go.id/1300/index.php?r=subyek/ viewTabel&tab=18

Budiatri, A. P. (2011). Bayang-Bayang Afirmasi Keterwakilan Perempuan di Parlemen lndonesia. Jurnal Studi Politik, 1(2), 97–113.

Lubuk Agung. (2004). Minangkabau yang gelisah: mencari strategi sosialisasi, pewarisan, adat dan budaya Minangkabau untuk generasi muda. Bandung: Lubuk Agung.

Chairiyah, S. Z. (2020). Political Identity and Citizenship Participation (Representatives) in Politics by Minangkabau Women in Post-2019 Election. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, 5(1), 139–155.

Djalius, Y. (2010). Minangkabau Women and Change. Sarjana, 25(3), 161–174.

Elfira, M. (2016). “The Empress is b ack on the stage“: woman leadership in minangkabau folklore. International Review of Humanities Studies, 1(2), 168-179. https://doi.org/10.7454/irhs.v1i2.12

Elizabeth, M. Z. (2019). Resistensi perempuan parlemen: Perjuangan menuju kesetaraan gender. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES.

Idris, N. (2010a). Minat Perempuan Minangkabau pada Politik Masih Rendah. Wacana, 13(2), 381–390.

Idris, N. (2010b). Perempuan Minangkabau Dalam Politik. Humaniora, 22(2), 164–175. Retrieved from https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ jurnal-humaniora/article/view/993

Ikhwan. (2019). Ini 45 Anggota DPRD Padang Terpilih Periode 2019-2024. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www. kabarsumbar.com/berita/ini-45-anggota- dprd-padang-terpilih-periode-2019-2024/

KPU Padang City. (2004). Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum untuk Anggota DPR, DPD, DPRD Propinsi, DPRD Kabupaten/Kota. Padang: KPU Padang City. Retrieved January 28, 2022, from https://issuu.com/indosiana/docs/ anggota_dprd_kota_padang_2004

KPU Padang City. (2014). Laporan Pemilihan Umum Anggota DPR, DPD, DPRD Kabupaten/Kota Tahun 2014. Padang: KPU Padang City

Model DB-1 DPRD Kota Padang Propinsi Sumatera Barat Pemilu 2014. (2014).

Model EB-3 DPRD Kota Padang Propinsi Sumatera Barat Pemilu 2014. (2014).

National Democratic Institute and K. N. P. P. (2001). Keterwakilan Perempuan dan Sistem Pemilihan Umum. International Conference Proceeding. Jakarta: NDI and K.N.P.P

Soeseno, Nuri. (2013). Representasi Politik: Perkembangan dari Ajektiva ke Teori. Depok: Puskapol FISIP UI.

Nurwani. (2017). Perempuan Minangkabau dalam Metafora Kekuasaan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Pandiangan, L. V. (2017). Perempuan Politisi Minangkabau dalam Dunia Politik. Jurnal Politik Muda, 6(2), 148–155.

Phillips, A. (1995). The Politics of Presence. Clarendon Press. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1093/0198294158.001.0001

Sugiono, P. D. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Wijaksana, M. (2004). Modul Perempuan untuk Politik: Sebuah Panduan tentang Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Politik. Jakarta: Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan.

Yin, R. K. (2005). Studi Kasus: Desain & Metode. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.63161

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4195 | views : 7302

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

  Information:

 

    

    

    

 

 

  View My Stats