* Corresponding Author
Governance Kooperatif dalam Penanganan Buruh Migran Ilegal dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah Perbatasan di Kalimantan Barat
https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.93705 Irva Anggita(1*), Suswanta Suswanta(2), Endang Indri Listiani(3), Yujitia Ahdarrijal(4)
(1) Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Jusuf Kalla School of Government, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Jusuf Kalla School of Government, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of social sciences and political science, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Indonesia
(4) Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Jusuf Kalla School of Government, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aims to look at the implications for resilience in the border areas of Indonesia and Malaysia, reviewed
from the existence of migrant workers, with a case study in West Kalimantan Province. This study uses a qualitative
descriptive method based on the results of primary and secondary data analysis, data is obtained through searches of
government websites, news, and reputable journals. The data obtained is then analyzed and then described according
to the circumstances found factually which are then drawn conclusions from the data. The results of the study show that
the border relationship between West Kalimantan and Sarawak Malaysia has long been the focus of attention, both in
terms of economy and security. Cross-border trade and close social ties between the peoples of the two regions support
the local economy.
The data shows fluctuations in the number of illegal migrant workers from 2019 to 2023. In 2019, Indonesia
recorded the highest number with 5,824 illegal workers, while Malaysia recorded 1,428 illegal workers. This number
decreased drastically in 2020 due to various factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite efforts to overcome this
problem, it still faces various challenges, so strict law enforcement and international cooperation are urgently needed
to reduce the number of illegal workers. Differences in remittance/goods remittance activities between migrant and nonmigrant
workers open up opportunities to improve inclusive financial services. Participation in investment remained
low in both groups, indicating the need for training programs and incentives to improve the financial literacy of migrant
workers. Governments and the private sector need to work together to provide access to financial services and better
rights protections for migrant workers. This collaborative effort is expected to create a sustainable positive impact on
migrant workers and the community as a whole. This study provides insight into the complexity of dealing with illegal
migrant workers on the border of West Kalimantan and potential solutions through a cooperative governance approach
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aeni, Z., & Astuti, R. S. (2019). Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Kepariwisataan Yang Berkelanjutan (Studi Pada Kegiatan Pesta Rakyat Simpedes Tahun 2019 Di Kabupaten Pati). Conference on Public Administration and Society, 1(01).
Anggriani, R. (2017). Perlindungan hukum bagi irregular migrant workers Indonesia di kawasan Asia Tenggara (Dalam perspektif hukum HAM internasional). Yuridika, 32(2), 310–335.
Anguita Olmedo, C., & González Gómez Del Miño, P. (2019). The migrant crisis in the Mediterranean: A multidimensional challenge for the European Union. RUDN Journal of Sociology, 19(4), 617–629. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-4-617-629
Anriani, S., Rahayu, A. Y. S., & Salomo, R. V. (2021). Indonesian collaborative governance analysis facing Free Papua movement. Análisis Colaborativo de Gobernanza Indonesa Frente Al Movimiento de Papúa Libre., 26, 89–108. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=27966514008
Asurah, W., & Wibawani, S. (2023). Collaborative Governance Pengembangan Objek Wisata Air Embung “Bandung Bondowoso” Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jurnal Darma Agung, 31(3), 167. https://doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v31i3.3206
Bachellerie, S. (2020). Chasing Down Foreigners at the French-Italian Border (Hautes-Alpes) as a Matter of Social and Racial Policing. Revue de Géographie Alpine, 108–2, 0–13. https://doi.org/10.4000/rga.7248
Bangun, B. H. (2014). Membangun Model Kerjasama Pengelolaan Perbatasan Negara di Kalimantan Barat-Sarawak (Studi Perbandingan). Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 43(1), 31–39.
Bangun, B. H. (2018). State Border Management Cooperation and the Fulfillment of Economic Rights of Border Communities of West Kalimantan-Sarawak. Indonesian Journal of International Law, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol15.4.734
Bintari, A., & Soleh, I. (2022). Dynamics of Collaborative Governance in Community-Based Integrated Children Protection (Patbm) During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. CosmoGov, 7(2), 138. https://doi.org/10.24198/cosmogov.v7i2.36130
Candarmaweni, & Yayuk Sri Rahayu, A. (2020). Collaborative governance to achieve SDGs social development: Preventing stunting lesson from Pandeglang. E3S Web of Conferences, 211, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021101014
Daniah, R., & Apriani, F. (2018). Kebijakan Nasional Anti-Trafficking dalam Migrasi Internasional. Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri Dan Hubungan Internasional, 8(2), 137–162. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v8i2.1140
Eilenberg, M., & Wadley, R. L. (2009). Borderland livelihood strategies: The socio-economic significance of ethnicity in cross-border labour migration, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 50(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8373.2009.01381.x
Fatah, A., Ulum, M., & Bowo, T. A. (2023). Peran LSM Dalam Penanggulangan Kekeringan dan Implikasinya Bagi Ketahanan Wilayah Di Kapanewon Nglipar Gunungkidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Studi Pada Yayasan Wahana Mandiri Indonesia). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 29(1), 108. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.78982
Hamid, R., Djohan, G., Admaja, D. S., Sanusi, B., & Sumadiria, H. (2019). Trafficking in border regions case study on violence against women and children victims of trafficking at the West Kalimantan Border. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(1), 103–112.
Huzaini, A., Herdiana, D., & Mujtahid, I. M. (2022). Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Desa Cemaga Utara Kecamatan Bunguran Selatan Kabupaten Natuna. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 8(2), 1696–1705. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v8i2.3290
Iqbal, M., & Gusman, Y. (2017). Border Communities Understanding on The Human Trafficking in Indonesia-Malaysia Border Region: Case Study in Sambas District, West Kalimantan. GATR Journal of Management and Marketing Review, 2(3), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2017.2.3(23)
Irwan Putra, H. (2023). Upaya Pemerintah Ntb Dalam Menangani Pekerja Migran Indonesia (Pmi) Non Prosedural Asal Ntb Di Malaysia Tahun 2020-2022. Universitas Mataram.
Jayaram, N., & Varma, D. (2020). Examining the ‘Labour’ in Labour Migration: Migrant Workers’ Informal Work Arrangements and Access to Labour Rights in Urban Sectors. Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 63(4), 999–1019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41027-020-00288-5
Juliarti, A., Wijayanto, N., Mansur, I., & Trikoesoemaningtyas, T. (2021). The Growth of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE) in Agroforestry and Monoculture System on Post-Coal Mining Revegetation Land. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management), 27(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.27.1.15
Kalimantan, W. (2011). Contested meaning of the nation-state through historical border narratives. 13, 146–165.
Kondoh, K. (2020). A paradoxical immigration restriction policy for unskilled illegal immigrants. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 4(2), 479–497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-020-00155-7
Latif, S. A., & Febrian, R. (2022). Collaborative Governance: Countering Narcotics Abuse in Indonesia. Journal of Governance, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v7i3.16673
Mckee, K., Leahy, S., Tokarczyk, T., & Crawford, J. (2021). Redrawing the border through the ‘Right to Rent’: Exclusion, discrimination and hostility in the English housing market. Critical Social Policy, 41(1), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018319897043
Methods, E. (2017). Social & Behavioural Sciences RRI 2016 International Conference « Responsible Research and Innovation » COMMON TRENDS OF GLOBAL EDUCATION : April.
Miner, K. (2023). Transformational Resilience and Future-Ready Cooperative Governance Systems. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17403-2_13
Moti, D. (2022). The Implementation of Good Governance in Service Provisions. Journal of African Development Studies, 7(1), 48–64. https://doi.org/10.56302/jads.v7i1.3116
Muklis, A., Hidayat, M. T., & Nariyah, H. (2022). Collaborative Governance Pentahelix dalam Proses Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup (AMDAL) di Kabupaten Cirebon. Ijd-Demos, 4(1), 253–264. https://doi.org/10.37950/ijd.v4i1.202
Mulyanto, E., Larasati, E., Kismartini, K., Putranti, I., & Suryawati, C. (2021). Collaborative Governance: The Opportunity in Policy Advocacy of Continuum of Care to Improving Indonesian Women’s and Children’s Health. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.9-10-2020.2304768
Murti, A. D., Baiquni, M., & Lele, G. (2023). Collaborative Governance’s Risk Management (Case Study: Implementation of Tobacco Control Policy in Kulonprogo and Pekalongan City). Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 10(2), 164–178. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v10i2.17304
Nauval, T., Ema Jumiati, I., & Nurrohman, B. (2022). Collaborative Governance dalam Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Kabupaten Serang pada Tahun 2018. Epistemik: Indonesian Journal of Social and Political Science, 3(1), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.57266/epistemik.v3i1.81
Nugrahaningsih, N., Alunaza, H., & Lutfie, R. Z. (2020). The Role of International Organization for Migration in Handling Human Trafficking in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.91163
Oelgemöller, C., & Allinson, K. (2020). The Responsible Migrant, Reading the Global Compact on Migration. Law and Critique, 31(2), 183–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10978-020-09265-9
Osterloh, M., & Frey, B. S. (2021). Migration Policy: Lessons from Cooperatives. SSRN Electronic Journal, 6364. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2941384
Prabowo, J. R., Akim, A., & Sudirman, A. (2022). PERAN TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENGUNGSI DARI LUAR NEGERI: STUDI KASUS PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DI INDONESIA (2015-2020). Aliansi: Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional, 1(1), 27–39.
Puspawati, A. A., Caturiani, S. I., Utami, A., Fadoli, M. I., Puteri, A. E., & Putri, T. D. (2023). The Resilience Families of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). KnE Social Sciences, 2023, 579–587. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i5.13024
Rachmawati, I., & Dewi, M. A. (2020). A Note for Indonesia’s Border Diplomacy in Tanjung Datu, West Kalimantan. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.91158
Rahim, D. A. (2023). Reviewing the Role of Investment in the West Kalimantan Border. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 18(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i1.2023.pp83-93
Rung, D. L. (2020). Processes of sub-citizenship: Neoliberal statecrafting “citizens,” “non-citizens,” and detainable “others.” Social Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9010005
Rusli, H. M., Tajudin, A. A., Hassan, F. M., Meesanthan, C., Dremliuga, R., Sembilan, N., & Federation, T. R. (2023). Covid-19: mengawal kawasan perairan dan wilayah perbatasan negara daripada pencerobohan pendatang asing tanpa izin covid-19: safeguarding malaysian waters and its frontiers from encroachments of illegal migrants. 11(1), 49–63.
Saputra, Y. D., & Ramlan, R. (2020). Penerapan Prinsip Self Determination terhadap Pembentukan Negara Kosovo Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Internasional. Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law, 1(2), 193–223.
Sepriandi, S., & Hussein, R. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Collaborative Governance dalam Penanganan Pekerja Migran Bermasalah di Kota Tanjungpinang. JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area, 7(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v7i1.2175
Siba, M. A. M. (2021). Governance of Local Government of West Kalimantan Against Illegal Logging. Journal of Islamic World and Politics, 5(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v5i1.7316
Sujatmiko, S., Orbawati, E. B., -, F., & Mukti, A. (2023). Collaborative Governance Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Bligo Sebagai Strategi Mengatasi Dampak Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.36982/jpg.v8i1.2528
Sururi, A. (2018). Collaborative Governance Sebagai Inovasi Kebijakan Strategis (Studi Revitalisasi Kawasan Wisata Cagar Budaya Banten Lama). Humanika, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/humanika.v25i1.18482
Vrizka, V., Rahim Matondong, A., & Author, C. (2019). The Influence of Training on Good Governance Implementation of “Koperasi Binaan” (Auspices Cooperative) In Cooperative and SMEs Office of Sumatera Utara With Knowledge Sharing as the Moderating Variable. International Journal of Research & Review (Www.Ijrrjournal.Com) Vol, 6(November), 11. www.ijrrjournal.com
Wadley, R. L. (2006). Community Cooperatives, ‘Illegal’ Logging and Regional Autonomy in the Borderlands of West Kalimantan. State, Communities and Forests In Contemporary Borneo, 111–132. https://doi.org/10.22459/scfcb.07.2006.06
Wandji, D. (2019). Rethinking the time and space of resilience beyond the West: an example of the post-colonial border. Resilience, 7(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/21693293.2019.1601861
Wicaksana, A., & Rachman, T. (2018). Geografi Sumberdaya. In Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952. (Vol. 3, Issue 1). https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf
Widodo, P. J., di Dewan Keamanan, M. K. P. I., Geopolitik, N., Kini, B. M., di Pulau Terluar, P. L. K., & Baru, S. K. M. P. (2020). Meningkatkan Pemahaman Diaspora tentang Wawasan Nusantara sebagai Upaya untuk Menyukseskan Pemilihan Umum 2019.
Yani, A., Saputra, J., Muhammad, Z., Aiyub, Nazaruddin, Aisyah, T., Musfira, C. L., Petege, O., Rahmat, & Miska, L. (2021). Collaborative Governance in the Management of Natural Tourism to Increase the Village’s Original Income in the Sawang Sub-district. 495(ICoSPOLHUM 2020), 328–331. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210125.055
Yuhertiana, I., Zakaria, M., Suhartini, D., & Sukiswo, H. W. (2022). Cooperative Resilience during the Pandemic: Indonesia and Malaysia Evidence. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(10), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105839
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.93705
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1614
| 
views : 1764
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 irva anggita anggita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.