Understanding Sports Policies in Indonesia: Caring for the Asian Games Legacy 2018

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.55224

Bunga Aprillia(1), Junita Budi Rachman(2*)

(1) Public Administration Doctoral Program, Padjajaran University
(2) International Relation Program, Padjajaran University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research is intended to understand gender sports policies seen from a gender-sensitivity perspective. The research was based on a case study method. In-depth interviews with a number of government parties formed the cornerstone of data collection. Adopting from the conception of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) on gender sensitivity, some of the policies do not take into account or care about gender. Thus, more precisely a policy can be genderbiased, gender blind, gender-neutral or gender-sensitive. The conception was used in analyzing the extent to which sports policy in Indonesia is gender-sensitive and its implications for the treatment Indonesia accords to the 2018 Asian Games Legacy in the field of Women in Sports. The findings of this study are categorized into three parts, inter alia, Gender equality principle; The Indonesian government's partisanship in managing female athletes; and Women in sports as soft power. The practical implication is that gender-blind conception of policies coupled with gender-neutral implementation does augur well for efforts to perpetuate the legacy of Asian Games Legacy as a powerful source of attraction that Indonesia has to offer.

Keywords


Public Policy, Gender Sensitivity, Soft Power, Women in Sports

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adhi Bhaskara, I. L. (2018). Seksisme di dunia olahraga sebabkan ketimpangan pendapatan atlet . Retrieved December 5, 2019, from https://tirto.id/seksisme-di-dunia-olahraga-sebabkan-ketimpangan-pendapatan-atlet-c5l1

Bramantoro, T. (2019). Perempuan Tingkatkan Prestasi Olahraga Indonesia Bakal Diberdayakan Komite Olimpiade Indonesia. Retrieved November 12, 2019, from Tibunnews.com: https://www.tribunnews.com/sport/2019/01/19/perempuan-tingkatkan-prestasi-

Creswell, J. W. (2010). Research design: pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan mixed. Yogyakarta: PT. Pustaka Pelajar.

Dania Kardi, D. (2015). Perdebatan gender di dunia olahraga. Retrieved December 10, 2019, from CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150122114209-178-26470/perdebatan-gender-di-dunia-olahraga

Defianti, I. (2019). Gelar lomba senam kreasi perwosi pasarkan olahraga untuk perempuan dan anak . Retrieved December 10, 2019, from Liputan6.com: https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4057437/gelar-lomba-senam-kreasi-perwosi-pasarkan-olahraga-u

Djaman, F. (2018). Kecantikan 5 atlet berhijab Indonesia bikin penonton Asian Games gagal focus . Retrieved December 7, 2019, from https://makassar.terkini.id/kecantikan-5-atlet-berhijab-indonesia-bikin-penonton-Asian-games-gagal-fokus/

Febrianto, L. (2018). Panjat tebing Asian Games 2018 aries susanti rahayu tak pandang puji lestari sebagai rival. Retrieved December 12, 2019, from Bola.com: https://www.bola.com/Asian-games/read/3627438/panjat-tebing-Asian-games-2018-aries-susanti-rahayu-tak-pandang-puji-lestari-sebagai-riva

Gerintya, S. (2018). Tingkat Kesetaraan Gender Indonesia Kalah Jauh oleh Filipina. Retrieved December 7, 2019, from Tirto.id: https://tirto.id/tingkat-kesetaraan-gender-indonesia-kalah-jauh-oleh-filipina-c9ms

H.A, Kaylani. (2015). The Female Athlete. In D. R. Glaudemans A., Nuclear Medicine and Radiologic Imaging in Sports Injuries. Springer.

Harahap, I. (2018). Government Policy in Improving the Achievement of National Athletes. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Industry (JEMI) Volume 1 Number 04 - December 2018.

Herlinawati S., M. (2019). Komnas perempuan minta pemerintah terapkan kebijakan sensitif gender. Retrieved December 10, 2019, from antaranews.com: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/793530/komnas-perempuan-minta-pemerintah-terapkan-kebijakan-sensitif-gender

Lesek, G. (2016). Ini sejarah kiprah wanita di olimpiade. Retrieved December 1, 2019, from Beritasatu: https://www.beritasatu.com/olahraga/378839/ini-sejarah-kiprah-wanita-di-olimpiade

M, F. K. (2017). Sports Activities High Performance Muslim Women Athletes in Indonesia and Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 180). Institute of Physics Publishing.

Mariatna, S. (2019). Daftar juara piala dunia wanita 1991-2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019, from https://www.goal.com/id/berita/daftar-juara-piala-dunia-wanita-1991-2019/115jzye5scqaf1jmvt2qc30pwc

Miles, M. B. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

MT. (2018). Ini sejarah dan perkembangan olahraga renang di dunia . Retrieved December 10, 2019, from Tagar.id: https://www.tagar.id/ini-sejarah-dan-perkembangan-olahraga-renang-di-dunia/

MT. (2019). Jelang Kongres, KOI Ubah AD ART. Retrieved December 10, 2019, from malukuterkini.com: https://www.malukuterkini.com/2019/09/26/jelang-kongres-koi-ubah-ad-art/

Nva. (2019). Aries Susanti pecahkan rekor dunia panjat tebing. Retrieved December 3, 2019, from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20191020044528-178-441007/aries-susanti-pecahkan-rekor-dunia-panjat-tebing

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). (2009). How to "engender" migration policies: Data and Tools for Gender Mainstreaming. In Guide on Gender- Sensitive Labour Migration Policies (p. 19). Vienna: OSCE Secretariat.

P. Sayrani, L., & Sasmita, S. (2008). Model pengembangan karier pegawai berperspektif gender dalam organisasi publik. JKAP UGM, 169.

Pfister, G. (2010). Women in sport-gender relations and future perspectives. . Sport in Society, 234-238.

Primus, J. (2019). Demi Kesetaraan Gender, Ketua KOI Lakukan Hal Ini. Retrieved December 6, 2019, from kompas.com: https://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2019/07/31/17240688/demi-kesetaraan-gender-ketua-koi-lakukan-hal-ini?page=all.

Primus, J. (2019). Dua Alasan Piala Dunia Wanita Bisa Jadi Catatan Sejarah. Retrieved December 10, 2019, from https://bola.kompas.com/read/2019/06/10/17472388/dua-alasan-piala-dunia-wanita-bisa-jadi-catatan-sejarah

Rachman, J. B., Suryadipura, D., & Aditiany, S. (2018). Legasi Asian Games 2018: Keberdayaan Atlet Perempuan Indonesia sebagai sumber soft power. In Gender dalam Hubungan Internasional di Indonesia - Australia (p. 150). Depok: PT. Kanisius.

Rachman, J. B., Suryadipura, D., Aditiany, S., Utama, B. P., Aprillia, B., Suherman, A., et al. (2020). Legasi Asian Games 2018: Potensi Sumber Soft Power Indonesia. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Utama Bandung.

Rachman, J. B., Suryadipura, D., Aditiany, S., Utama, B. P., Sutantri, S. C., & Novalini, M. R. (2019). Soft Power Indonesia Dalam Perhelatan Asian Games 2018. Bandung: CV.Pustaka Utama Bandung.

Raita, K. (1999). The movement for the promotion of competitive women's sports in Japan, 1924–35. . The International Journal of the History of Sport, 120-134.

Ruslan. (2015). Health promotion through physical actvity,physical education, sports science and technology: global and indonesian perspective. 4th international sports conference of physical education and sports science (p. 165). Jakarta: UNJ Publisher.

Suwarno, P. (2018). Rika Wijayanti Satu-satunya Atlet Perempuan Peraih Tiga Medali Emas di Asian Games. Retrieved March 20, 2020, from Tribunnews.com: https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2018/08/30/rika-wijayanti-satu-satunya-atlet-perempuan-peraih-tiga-medali

United Nations. (2007). Women, gender equality and sport. . Women 2000 and Beyond, 1-40.

UTI. (2019). UTI. (2019) The amount of women's contribution in the history of national sports achievements. Retrieved January 12, 2020, from www.cakrawalanews.co.id: http://www.cakrawalanews.co.id/artikel/3090/Besarnya-Contribution-Perempuan-Dalam-History-Prestasi- Sports-National-

Wulandari, R. (2016). Menelusuri jejak wanita dalam olimpiade lewat google doodle. Retrieved December 3, 2019, from https://www.femina.co.id/trending-topic/menelusuri-jejak-wanita-dalam-olimpiade-lewat-google-doodle

Yin, R. K. (2002). Studi kasus : desain dan metode. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.

Yusriadi, Y. (2018). Bureaucratic Reform Barriers: A Case Study on the One Stop-Integrated. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik UGM, 147.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.55224

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2346 | views : 2333

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.