* Corresponding Author
Impact of organic matter and sand on soil chracteristics, leaf area, and chlorophyll of sweet corn (Zea mays saccnutritionta Sturt) on Vertisol from Bojonegoro
https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.92816 Purnomo Edi Sasongko(1*), Wanti Mindari(2), Fara Amilia Jayanti(3), Chosa Zahro Fatiha(4)
(1) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
(2) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
(3) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
(4) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Vertisols contain clay minerals that expand significantly during the rainy season and shrink during the dry season. This condition causes changes in the availability of water and soil ions. This study aimed to examine the effect of adding organic matter (OM) and sand on changes in vertisols and plant growth. The study was conducted using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor was 5 kinds of OM: control (B0), 15 tons of banana peel compost ha⁻¹ + cow dung (10:1) (B1), 15 tons of leaf litter compost ha⁻¹ (B2), 15 tons of water hyacinth compost ha⁻¹ + cow dung (1:1) (B3), and 1 ton of biochar ha⁻¹ (B4). The second factor was the provision of sand as much as 3 level, namely: 0% (P0), 20% (P1), and 40% (P2). Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. Sweet corn was used as a growth indicator. The observed soil chemical parameters were soil pH, organic C, NH₄⁺ and NO₃⁻, and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) using standard methods. Leaf area was measured using the Arnon method. The results showed providing banana peel compost + cow dung with 40% sand increased the best NO₃⁻ and soil pH levels. The highest soil C-organic content was found in the treatment with aloe vera compost + cow dung and 0% sand. The best leaf area and plant chlorophyll levels were achieved using banana peel compost + cow dung with 20% sand.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abel, G., Suntari, R., and Citraresmini, A. (2021). Pengaruh Biochar Sekam Padi dan Kompos terhadap C-Organik, N-Total, C/N Tanah, Serapan N, dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Di Ultisol. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), pp. 451–460.
Ani, E. D., Apriani, I., and Fitrianingsih, Y. (2016). Pemanfaatan Limbah Tomat Sebagai Agen Dekomposer Pembuatan Kompos Sampah Organik. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 4(1), pp. 1–11.
Arvienda, M. E., Tejowulan, S., Silawibawa, P., and Sutriono. (2023). Pengaruh Modifikasi Tekstur Vertisol terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Journal of Soil Quality and Management (JSQM), 1(1), pp. 1–6.
Ayiti, O. E., and Babalola, O. O. (2022). Factors Influencing Soil Nitrification Process and the Effect on Environment and Health. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6(2), pp. 1–12.
Aziz, A. A., and Kurnia, N. (2015). Kandungan Amonium dan Nitrat Tanah pada Budidaya Bayam Putih dengan Menggunakan Pupuk Urin Manusia. Jurnal Bionature, 16(2), pp. 86–90.
Bahar, A., Indrayatie, E. R., and Pujawati, E. D. (2020). The Role of Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) in the Soil Physical and Chemical Properties. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 3(1), pp. 36–50.
Charishma, D.S., Kuligod, V.B., Gundlur, S.S., Doddamani, M.B., and Potdar, M.P. (2023). Comparative analysis of physical and chemical properties and available nutrient status in Vertisols, Ultisols, and Alfisols of northern Karnataka. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 12(10), pp. 107–111.
Eviati and Sulaeman. (2009). Petunjuk Teknis edisi 2 Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. [ebook] Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanah. Available at: https://kikp-pertanian.id/bpsitanahpupuk/opac/detail-opac?id=5 [Accessed 27 December 2023]
Halasan, Anandyawati, Hasanudin, and Riwandi. (2018). Perubahan sifat kimia tanah dan hasil jagung pada inseptisol dengan pemberian kompos. Ilmu Ilmu Pertanian, 20(2), pp. 33–39.
Johan, P. D., Ahmed, O. H., Omar, L., and Hasbullah, N. A. (2021). Phosphorus transformation in soils following co-application of charcoal and wood ash. Agronomy, 11(10), pp. 1–25.
Kolambani, F. U. and Widowati. (2022). Changes in chemical properties of three soil types after application of biochars and organic fertilizers for two years. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 9(4), pp. 3715–3724.
Kusuma, H. R., Putra, A. A. B., and Suarya, P. (2023). Pemanfaatan Bentonit Teraktivasi H2so4 Sebagai Carrier Unsur Nitrogen Dalam Pembuatan Slow Release Fertilizer Terlapisi Amonium Nitrat. Jurnal Kimia, 17(1), pp. 103–110.
Masria, Lopulisa, C., Zubair, H., and Rasyid, B. (2019). Jenis Mineral dan Sifat Kimia Tanah Vertisol Hasil Pelapukan Batuan Gamping di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Partner, 24(1), pp. 879–887.
Mindari, W., Sasongko, P. E., and Santoso, S. B. (2023). Changes of Soil Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Vertisol by Organic Matter and Sands Applications. Journal of Tropical Soils, 28(2), pp. 79–87.
Mindari, W., Sasongko, P. E., Khasanah, U., and Pujiono. (2018). Rasionalisasi Peran Biochar dan Humat terhadap Ciri Fisik-Kimia Tanah. FOLIUM : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 2(1), pp. 34–42.
Minhal, F., Ma’as, A., Hanudin, E., and Sudira, P. (2020). Improvement of the chemical properties and buffering capacity of coastal sandy soil as affected by clay and organic by-product application. Soil and Water Research, 15(2), pp. 93–100.
Piaszczyk, W., Lasota, J., Błońska, E., and Foremnik, K. (2022). How habitat moisture condition affects the decomposition of fine woody debris from different species. Catena, 208, pp. 1–7.
Rajiman, Megawati, S., Yekti, A., and Anshori, A. (2022). Effect of Types of Local Organic Matter on Vertisol Soil on Growth and Yield of Three True Shallot Seed Varieties. Proceedings of the International Symposium Southeast Asia Vegetable 2021 (SEAVEG 2021), 1, pp. 406–414.
Ravn, N. R., Michelsen, A., and Reboleira, A. S. P. S. (2020). Decomposition of Organic Matter in Caves. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8.
Suntoro, S., Widijanto, H., Syamsiyah, J., Afi, D. W., Dimasyuri, N. R., and Triyas, V. (2018). Effect of cow manure and dolomite on nutrient uptake and growth of corn (Zea mays L.). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 24(6), pp. 1020–1026.
Tando, E. (2018). Review : Upaya Efisiensi dan Peningkatan Ketersediaan Nitrogen dalam Tanah serta Serapan Nitrogen pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Buana Sains, 18(2), pp. 171–180.
Tangketasik, A., Wikarniti, N. M., Soniari, N. N., and Narka, I. W. (2012). Kadar Bahan Organik Tanah pada Tanah Sawah dan Tegalan di Bali serta Hubungannya dengan Tekstur Tanah. Agrotrop, 2(2), pp. 101–107.
Teshale, E. (2023). Problems Associated with Physical and Chemical Properties of Vertisols and Management Options in Agriculture A: Review. Science Research, 11(5), pp. 97–103.
Wang, J., Yang, C., Zhang, H., and Li, J. (2023). Improving Soil Properties by Sand Application in the Saline-Alkali Area of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River, China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(12), 9437.
Widowati, T., Nuriyanah, N., Nurjanah, L., Lekatompessy, S. J. R., and Simarmata, R. (2022). Pengaruh Bahan Baku Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 20(3), pp. 665–671.
Wirawan, F. (2018). Pemanfaatan Bahan Organik Lokal untuk Perbaikan Sifat Kimia Tana Terdampak Letusan Gunung Kelud dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung. Bachelor Thesis. Universitas Brawijaya.
Yunan, D., Xianliang, Q., and Xiaochen, W. (2018). Study on Cation Exchange Capacity of Agricultural Soils. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 392, 042039.
Zhang, Y., Wu, L., Zhang, X., Deng, A., Abdulkareem, R., Wang, D., Zheng, C., and Zhang, W. (2022). Effect of Long-Term Organic Amendment Application on the Vertical Distribution of Nutrients in a Vertisol. Agronomy, 12(5), pp. 1–11.
Zhou, J., Sun, T., Shi, L., Kurganova, I., Lopes de Gerenyu, V., Kalinina, O., Giani, L., and Kuzyakov, Y. (2023). Organic carbon accumulation and microbial activities in arable soils after abandonment: A chronosequence study. Geoderma, 435, 116496.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.92816
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 233
| 
views : 100
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Upcoming Issues :
-
Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.