* Corresponding Author
Humic acid enriched with urea and NPK factory by-products promoted the growth and yield of Saccharum officinarum L.
https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.83960 Muhammad Abdul Aziz(1), Fauziatul Fitriyah(2), Sri Wahyuni(3), Poppy Arisandy(4), Hana Fadila(5), Valdi Muhamad Rafiansyah Siregar(6), Sulastri Sulastri(7), Insyiah Meida Luktyansyah(8), Priyono Priyono(9), Siswanto Siswanto(10*)
(1) Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute, Bogor Unit
(2) Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute, Bogor Unit
(3) Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute, Bogor Unit
(4) Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute, Bogor Unit
(5) Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute, Bogor Unit
(6) Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute, Bogor Unit
(7) PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur
(8) PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur
(9) Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute, Bogor Unit
(10) Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute, Bogor Unit
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Nutrient uptake efficiency in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) must be increased using organic matter to restore soil fertility, resulting in greater productivity. The humic substance is a complex organic material that is excellent for overcoming this challenge. This study aimed to determine the effect of the humic acid enriched by liquid urea by-product (PSUC) and liquid NPK by-product (PSNC) application on the growth and productivity of sugarcane. The experiment was conducted from October 2021 to September 2022 on PT RNI plantation land, Jatitujuh, Majalengka. The research was arranged in a completely randomized (CRD) using two different humic acid product prototypes (PSUC and PSNC) with two evaluation times, a screening and a semi-pilot scale. Solid humic at a dose of 15 Kg ha⁻¹ was applied by mixing it with inorganic fertilizers, while liquid humic at a total dose of 15 L ha⁻¹ was applied by foliar spray technique at 1, 2, and 3 months after planting (MAP). The results showed that applying humic acid PSUC and PSNC enhanced sugarcane shoot growth, segmented stem number, and diameter. In addition, it could consistently promote sugarcane yields on the semi-pilot scale up to 19.18% and 24.26% under humic acid PSUC and PSNC treatments, respectively. Therefore, both in the screening and semi-pilot evaluation, the solid and liquid humic acid PSUC and PSNC applied simultaneously are potential organic materials to enhance sugarcane growth and yield.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aguiar, N.O., Olivares, F.L., Novotny, E.H., and Cenellas, L.P. (2018). Changes in metabolic profiling of sugarcane leaves induced by endophytic diazotrophic bacteria and humic acids. Peer J, 2018, pp. 1—28.
Amanah, D.M., and Putra, S.M. (2018). Pengaruh biostimulan terhadap toleransi kekeringan dan pertumbuhan tanaman tebu varietas Kidang Kencana di rumah kaca. Menara Perkebunan, 86(1), pp. 46—55.
Anggraeni, L. W., Pratama, A.F., Putri, P.H., and Wahyudi. (2022). Effect of biostimulant and silica application on sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) production. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 974, 012077.
Aziz, M. A., Wahyuni, S., Fadila, H., Siregar, V.M.R., Fitriyah, F., Sulastri, Luktyansyah, I.M., Siswanto, and Priyono. (2022). Peningkatan hasil panen jagung (Zea mays L.) menggunakan asam humat yang diperkaya produk-samping pabrik urea dan NPK. Menara Perkebunan, 90(2), pp. 145—159.
Balai Penelitian Tanah. 2005. Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Bogor: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian.
Canellas, L.P., and Olivares, F.L. (2014). Physiological responses to humic substances as plant growth promoter. Chem. Biol. Tec. Agric, 1, pp. 1–11.
Civiero, J.C., Figueiredo, G.G.O., Davi, T.D., Mogor, A.F., and Daros, E. (2013). Stem and root growth sugarcane for the use of humic acid and L-glutamic acid. Brazilian Journal of Applied Technology for Agricultural Science, 6(1), pp. 47—51.
Daur, I., and Bakhashwain, A.A. (2013). Effect of humic acid on growth and quality of maize fodder production. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 45, pp. 21—25.
Gomathi, R., Kohila, S., and Ramachandiran, K. (2017). Evaluating the effect of seaweed formulations on the quality and yield of sugarcane. Madras Agric. J., 104(4−6), pp. 161−165.
Hardjowigeno. (2015). Ilmu Tanah. Jakarta: Academic Pressindo.
Karthikeyan, K., and Shanmugam, M. (2017). The effect of potassium-rich biostimulant from seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii on yield and quality of cane and cane juice of sugarcane var. Co 86032 under plantation and ratoon crops. J Appl Phycol, 29, pp. 3245—3252.
Khaled, H. and Fawy, H.A. (2011). Effect of Different levels of humic acids on the nutrient content, plant growth, and soil properties under conditions of salinity. Soil & Water Res., 6(1), pp. 21—29.
Kumalawati, Z., Kafrawi, Mulyani, S., Nur, I., Bestari, D., Budiarti, R., and Amin, A.R. (2021). Effect of sucrosin biostimulant on early growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) var. CM 2012. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 807, 042019.
Leite, J.M., Arachchige, P.S.P., Ciampitti, I.A., Hettiarachchi, G.M., Maurmann, I., Trivelin, P.C.O., Prasad, P.V.V., and Sunoj, S.V.J. (2020). Co-addition of humic substances and humic acids with urea enhances foliar nitrogen use efficiency in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). Heliyon, 6(2020), pp. 1—8.
Otto, R., Franco, H.C.J., Faroni, C.E., Vitti, A.C., Cantidio, E., Oliveira, A.D., Sermarini, R.A., and Trivelin, P.C.O. (2014). The role of nitrogen fertilizers in sugarcane root biomass under field conditions. Agri. Sci., 5, pp. 1527—1538.
Prakoso, T., Sulistyaningsih, E., and Purwanto, B.H. (2020). Effect of humic acid on the growth and yield of two maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars on andisol. Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science), 5(1), pp. 25—34.
Putra, S.M., Susanti, P., Amanah, D.M., Umahati, B.K., Pardali, S.J., and Santoso, D. (2017).
Pengaruh biostimulan terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman tebu varietas PSJT-941. Menara Perkebunan, 85(1), pp. 37—43.
Saleem, M.F., Ghaffar, A., Anjum, S.A., Cheema, M.A., and Bilal, M.F. (2012). Effect of nitrogen on growth and yield of sugarcane. J. Amer. Soc. Sugarcane Tech., 32, pp. 76—93.
Silva, S.F.D., Olivares, F.L., and Canellas, L.P. (2017). The biostimulant manufactured using diazotrophic endophytic bacteria and humates is effective to increase sugarcane yield. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 4, pp. 1—6.
Stuart, D., Schewe, R., and Mc-Dermott, M. (2014). Reducing nitrogen fertilizer application as a climate change mitigation strategy: understanding farmer decision-making and potential barriers to change in the US. Land Use Pol., 36, pp. 210—218.
Sub direktorat Statistik Tanaman Perkebunan. (2018). Statistik Tebu Indonesia 2018. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Wahyuni, S., Habibullah, H.S., Putra, S.M., Amanah, D.M., Siswanto, Priyono, Santoso, D., and Pardal, S.J. (2018). Biostimulation of vegetative growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in the initial phase on dry land. Menara Perkebunan, 86(2), pp. 91—95.
Witte, C. (2011). Urea metabolism in plants. Plant Sci., 180, pp. 431—438.
Wulandari, P., Sulistyaningsih, E., Handayani, S., and Purwanto, B.H. (2019). Growth and yield response of maize (Zea mays L.) on acid soil to different rates of humic acid and NPK fertilizer. Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science), 4(2), pp. 76−84.
Yusup, C.A., Purwantoro, D., Widiastuti, H., Siswanto, Santoso, D., and Priyono. (2021). Respons tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) terhadap aplikasi konsorsium biostimulan di tiga tipologi lahan. Menara Perkebunan, 89(2), pp. 100—114.
Zhu, J., Li, M., and Whelan, M. (2018). Phosphorus activators contribute to legacy phosphorus availability in agricultural soils: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 612, pp. 522—537.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.83960
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3967
| 
views : 3682
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Upcoming Issues :
-
Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.