Cover Image

Effects of nano zeolite-coated fertilizer and cow boneon the growth and N uptake of maize in inceptisol of Patuk, Gunung Kidul

https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.71494

Khairul Anwar(1*), Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami(2), Makruf Nurudin(3)

(1) Departement of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Yogyakarta
(2) Departement of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Yogyakarta
(3) Departement of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Nanotechnology is a science that deals with objects measuring 1-100 nm that are different from their original properties. Nano-technology fertilizers are more reactive and on target with minimum use. Nanotechnology fertilizers can be utilized as slow-release fertilizers, allowing for optimum fertilizer uptake by plants. Because of the holes that can store nitrogen fertilizers, zeolite and bovine bone can be utilized as fertilizer coatings. This study was conducted at Universitas Gadjah Mada's Faculty of Agriculture. The research method used was a 2X5 factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with each treatment being repeated 3 times so that the total polybags used were 30 polybags. The first factor was the type of coating material for urea, nano zeolite, and nano bovine bone. The second factor consisted of a dose of coated urea fertilizer with five kinds of dose treatments, which were 0, 100, 200, 300, and 400kg.ha-1. ANOVA was used to analyze parameter data, followed by testing using the DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test). When compared to nano bovine bone, the effectiveness of N removal with nano zeolite generated the best results as a slow-release fertilizer on N uptake. The best N fertilization dose with nano zeolite coating was 200 kg.ha-1, which increased corn plant growth by producing the highest plant height (167.17 cm) and N uptake of 1.6 g/plant. This research can be a recommendation for more effective and efficient Nitrogen fertilization for corn farmers.


Keywords


Inceptisols; maize; cow bone; zeolite; nano-techno fertilizer

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adviany, I., dan Maulana, D.D. (2019). Pengaruh pupuk organik dan jarak tanam terhadap c-organik, populasi jamur tanah dan bobot kering akar serta hasil padi sawah pada inceptisols jatinagor, sumedang. Agrotechnology Research Journal, 3(1), pp. 28-35.

Aina, N., and Jumadi, O. (2018). Respon pertumbuhan jagung (Zea mays) dengan pemberian urea bersalut zeolit sebagai nitrogen lepas lambat. Bionature, 18(2), pp. 23-45.

Ariningsih, E. (2016). Prospek penerapan teknologi nano dalam pertanian dan pengolahan pangan di indonesia. In Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 34(1), pp. 1-20.

Balai Penelitian Tanah. (2009). Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. 2st ed. Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanah, pp. 211.

Bhaskoro, A.W., Kusumarini, N., dan Syekhfani, S. (2015). Efisiensi pemupukan nitrogen tanaman sawi pada inceptisol melalui aplikasi zeolit alam. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 2(2),pp. 219-226.

Damanik, M.M.B., Hasibuan, B.E., Fauzi, S., dan Hanum, H. (2011). Kesuburan tanah dan pemupukan. Fakultas Pertanian. 2st ed. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara Press, pp. 40.

Darlita, RR., Joy., Benny., Sudirja., and Rija. (2017). Analysis Of Severa L Chemical Properties Of Soil On Increasing Oil Palm Production On Soil, Sand In Selangkun Oil Palm Plantations. Jurnal Agriculture, 28(1), pp. 15-20.

Dubey., Alpna., Mailapalli., Damodhara., and Rao. (2019). Zeolite coated urea fertilizer using different binders: fabrication, material properties and nitrogen release studies. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 16(1), pp. 100-452.

Estiaty, L.M. (2015). Synthesis And Characterization Of Zeolite-Tio2 From Modified Natural Zeolite. Jurnal Teknologi Mineral Dan Batubara, 11(3), pp. 181–190.

Fitriatin, B.N. (2021). Serapan nitrogen dan fosfor serta hasil jagung yang dipengaruhi oleh teknik aplikasi pupuk hayati pada Inceptisols. Kultivasi, pp. 20(3).

Franklin, K. (2008). Shade avoidance. New Phytol. 170(1), pp. 930-944.

Ginting, A.B., Anggraini, D., dan Indaryati, S. (2013). Karakterisasi komposisi kimia, luas permukaan pori dan sifat termal dari zeolit bayah, tasikmalaya, dan lampung. Jurnal Teknologi Bahan Nuklir, 3(1), pp. 151-159.

Gunawan, G., Wijayanto, N., dan Budi, S.W. (2019). Karakteristik sifat kimia tanah dan status kesuburan tanah pada agroforestri tanaman sayuran berbasis Eucalyptus Sp. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 10(2), pp. 63-69. 151-159.

Hartatik, W., Mardliyati, E., Wibowo, H., Sukarto, A., dan Yusron, Y. (2020). Formulasi dan pola kelarutan N pupuk urea-zeolit lepas lambat. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 44(1),pp. 61-70.

Hanafiah, A.S., Sabrina, T., dan Guchi, H. (2009). Biologi dan Ekologi Tanah. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan, pp. 184.

Juarsah, I. (2016). Pemanfaatan zeolit dan dolomit sebagai pembenah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan pada lahan sawah. Jurnal Agro, 3(1) pp, 10–19.

Khan, I., Saeed, K., and Khan, I. (2019). Nanoparticles: Properties, applications and toxicities. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 12(7), pp. 908-931.

Kottegoda, N., Sandaruwan, C., Priyadarshana, G., Siriwardhana, A., Rathnayake, U.A., Berugoda Arachchige, D.M., and Amaratunga, G.A. (2017). Urea-Hydroxyapatite Nanohybrids For Slow Release Of Nitrogen. ACS Nano Publications, 11(2), pp. 1214-1221.

Kubo, S., Uraki, Y., and Sano, Y. (2003). Catalytic Graphitization of Hardwood Acetic Acid Lignin With Nickel Acetate. Journal of Wood Science, 49(2), pp. 188-192.

Lateef, A., Nazir, R., Jamil, N., Alam, S., Shah, R., Khan, M.N., and Saleem, M. (2016). Synthesis And Characterization Of Zeolite Based Nano–Composite: An Environment Friendly Slow Release Fertilizer. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 232, pp. 174-183.

Lingga, P., dan Marsono. (2008). Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta, pp. 140-150.

Manikandan, A., and Subramanian, K.S. (2014). Fabrication And Characterisation Of Nanoporous Zeolite Based N Fertilizer. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(2), pp. 276-284.

Mujahid, A., Sudiarso, S., dan Aini, N. (2017). Uji aplikasi pupuk berteknologi nano pada budidaya tanaman bayam merah (Alternanthera amoena Voss.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(3), pp. 539-541.

Nainggolan, G.D., Suwardi., and Darmawan. (2009). Pola pelepasan nitrogen dari pupuk tersedia lambat (Slow Release Fertilizer) urea - zeolit - asam humat. Journal Zeolit Indonesia, 8(2), pp. 89–96.

Nimmo, J.R. (2005). Porosity and Pore-Size Distribution. Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment. 3(1), pp. 295–303.

Novan, A., and Dina, K.M. (2017). Kajian daya serap air (Sweling) pupuk urea slow release fertilizer (srf) menggunakan matriks kitosan-zeolit. UNESA Journal of Chemistry, 6(1), pp. 91-92.

Ooi, C.Y., Hamdi, M., and Ramesh, S. (2007). Properties of Hydroxyapatite Produced By Annealing Of Bovine Bone. Ceramics international, 33(7), pp. 1171-1177.

Pakpahan, S.I.A., Ilyas, I., dan Fikrinda, F. (2018). Pengaruh Rhizobium dan urin manusia terhadap perubahan sifat biologi dan kimia tanah di rezosfer kedelai pada inceptisol. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 3(3), pp. 234-242.

Polat, E., Karaca, M., Demir, H., and Onus, A.N. (2004). Use of Natural Zeolite (Clinoptilolite) In Agriculture. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 12(1), pp. 183-189.

Pratomo, S.W., Mahatmanti, F.W., dan Sulistyaningsih, T. (2017). Pemanfaatan zeolit alam teraktivasi H3PO4 sebagai adsorben ion logam Cd (II) dalam larutan. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science, 6(2), pp. 161-167.

Rugayah, R., Hermida, L., Ginting, Y., dan Agustian, J. (2018). Uji aplikasi berbagai jenis pupuk urea lepas lambat (slow release urea) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kailan (Brassica oleraceae L.). Prosiding Semnas SINTA FT UNILA Vol. 1 Tahun 2018, 1, pp. 42-48.

Savana, R.T., dan Maharani, D.K. (2017). Pemanfaatan asam fulvat sebagai optimalizer dalam pupuk lepas lambat kitosan-zeolit. Sains & Matematika, 5(2), pp. 2-8.

Setyastika, U.S., dan Suntari, R. (2019). pengaruh aplikasi bokashi terhadap dinamika ketersediaan N, P, dan S pada Inceptisol Karangploso, Malang. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan,6(2), pp. 1291–1299.

Sudirja, R., Joy, B., Yuniarti, A., Sofyan, E.T., Mulyani, O., dan Mushfiroh, A. (2017). Beberapa sifat kimia tanah inceptisol dan hasil kedelai (Glycine max L.) akibat pemberian bahan amelioran. In Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi, pp. 198-205.

Subramanian, K.S., Manikandan, A., Thirunavukkarasu, M., and Rahale, C. S. (2015). Nano-Fertilizers For Balanced Crop Nutrition. In Nanotechnologies In Food And Agriculture, pp. 69-80.

Subramanian, K.S., and Tarafdar, J.C. (2011). Prospects of Nanotechnology In Indian Farming. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 81(10), pp. 887-893.

Sonbai, J.H.H., Prajirno, D., dan Syukur, A. (2019). Pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung pada berbagai pemberian pupuk nitrogen di lahan kering regosol. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 16(1), pp. 77–89.

Utami, S.N.H., dan Handayani, S. (2003). Sifat kimia entisol pada sistem pertanian organik chemical properties in organic and conventional farming system. Ilmu Pertanian, 10(2),pp. 63-69.

Widowati, L.R., Husnain., dan Hartatik, W. (2011). Peluang Formulasi Pupuk Berteknologi Nano. Badan Litbang Pertanian, Balai Penelitian Tanah Bogor, pp. 307-308.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.71494

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1667 | views : 1075

Refbacks



Bookmark and Share



Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web analytics View My Stats