* Corresponding Author
Branch prunning and chicken manure application to improve growth and yield of brocolli in lowland area
https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.43101 Okti Herliana(1*), Yugi R Ahadiyat(2)
(1) Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Jl. Dr. Soeparno no. 61, Purwokerto 53123, Indonesia
(2) Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Jl. Dr. Soeparno no. 61, Purwokerto 53123, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of branch pruning and chicken manure application on improving the growth and yield of broccoli in the lowland. The research was conducted in the dry land of Kutasari Village, Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency at 138 m above sea level. The research was arranged in a Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications consisting of two factors of chicken manure application (without chicken manure and with chicken manure at doses of 10 ton.ha-1 and 20 ton.ha-1) and branch pruning (without and with branch pruning of 25% and 50%). The pruning was performed when the plants initiated flowers. The observed data were analyzed with the F test and followed with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a P>0.05. The branch pruning resulted in a significant effect on the number of leaves, leaf width, head weight, and head diameter. Meanwhile, the chicken manure application showed a significant effect on all of the observed variables. There was an interaction effect of branch pruning and chicken manure application on the leaf width, head weight, and head diameter. The best result was obtained by the combined treatment of 50% branch pruning and 20 ton.ha-1 chicken manure, resulting in the head weight of 1048.33 g.plant-1 and leaf width of 1705.41 cm2.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amanullah, M.A., S. Sekar, and P. Muthukrishnan. 2010. Prospects and potential of poultry manure. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 3: 641-652.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019. Produksi sayuran Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/1/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html
Björkman, T. and K. J. Pearson. 1998. High temperature arrest of inflorescence development in broccoli (Brassicaoleracea var. italica L.). Journal of Experimental Botany, 49: 101- 106.
Booij, R. and P. C. Struik. 1990. Effect of temperature on leaf and curd initiation in relation to juvenility in cauliflower. Scientia Horticulturae, 44: 201-214.
Budiastuti, S., D. Harjoko, and G. Shelti. 2009. Peningkatan potensi dan kualitas brokoli kopeng di Semarang Jawa Tengah melalui budidaya organik. Agrivita, 31 : 158-165.
Dauda, S.N., F.A. Ajayi, and E. Ndor. 2008. Growth and yield of water melon (Citrullus lanatus) as affected by poultry manure application. Journal of Agriculture and Social Science, 4: 121–124
Djazuli, M. and J. Pitono. 2009. Pengaruh jenis dan taraf pupuk organik terhadap produksi dan mutu purwoceng. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri, 15 : 40-45
Gad, N. and M. R. A. El-Moez. 2011. Broccoli growth, yield quantity and quality as affected by cobalt nutrition. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 2 : 226-231.
Gomez, K. A. and A.A Gomez. 1983. Statistical procedures for agriculture research. 2nd ed., New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Grevsen, K. 1998. Effect of temperature on head growth of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica): parameter estimates for a predictive model. Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 73: 235-244.
Grevsen, K. and J. E. Olesen. 1999. Modelling development of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var italica) from transplanting to head initiation. Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 74: 698-705.
Gross, A., R. Arusi, and A. Nejidat. 2008. Assessment of extraction methods with fowl manure for the production of liquid organic fertilizers. Bioresource Technology, 99: 327–334.
Hammad, H.S., A. A. M. Al-Mandalawi, and G.J Hamdi. 2019. Effect of manure on growth and yield of broccoli. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 25, 400. (Abstr.).
Heather, D. W., J. B. Sieczka, M. H. Dickson, and D. W. Wolfe. 1992. Heat tolerance and holding ability in broccoli. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 117: 887-892.
Iqbal, N., A. Masood, and N.A. Khan. 2012. Analyzing the significance of defoliation in growth, photosynthetic compensation and source-sink relations. Photosynthetica, 50: 161-170.
Jaya, I. K. D. 2009. Pengaruh pemangkasan cabang terhadap hasil tanaman brokoli (Brassica oleracea var italica) di dataran rendah. Crop Agro, 2: 15-21
Jaya, I. K. D., N. Novianthy, and M. Martajaya, 2006. Pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan hasil tanaman brokoli (Brassica oleracea L. var italica) di dataran rendah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hortikultura. Perhimpunan Hortikultura Indonesia. 91 – 96.
Jigme, N. Jayamangkala, P. Sutigoolabud, J. Inthasan, and S. Sakhonwasee. 2015. The effect of organic fertilizers on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck cv. Top Green). Journal of Organic Systems, 10: 9-14
Lakitan, B. 1996. Fisiologi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. 1st ed., Jakarta: Grafindo Persada.
Li, W., J. Luo, X. Tian, C. Peng, and X. Zhou. 2012. Patterns of defoliation and their effect on the plant growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Ipomoea cairica. Weed Biology and Management, 12: 40-46.
Maghfoer, M.D, R. Soelistiyono, and N. Herlina. 2014. Response eggplant (Solanum melongena) to combination of inorganic-organic N and EM4. Agrivita, 35: 296-303
Mujiyati and Supriyadi. 2009. Pengaruh pupuk kandang dan NPK terhadap populasi bakteri Azotobacter dan Azospirillum dalam tanah pada budidaya cabai (Capsicum annum). Bioteknologi, 6 : 63-69.
Multazam, M.A., A. Suryanto, and N. Herlina. 2014. Pengaruh macam pupuk organik dan mulsa pada tanaman brokoli (Brassica Oleracea L. Var. Italica). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 2 : 154-161.
Musnamar, E.I. 2004. Pupuk organik : cair dan padat, pembuatan, aplikasi. 10th ed., Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Naeem, M., J. Iqbal, and M.A.A. Bakhsh. 2006. Comparative study of inorganic fertilizers and organic manures on yield and yield components of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Journal of Agriculture and Social Science, 2: 227–229
Niinemets, U., A. Portsmuth, and M. Tobias. 2006. Leaf size modifies support biomass distribution among stems, petioles and mid-ribs in temperate plants. New Phytologist, 171: 91 – 104.
Ouda, B.A. and A.Y. Mahadeen. 2008. Effect of fertilizers on growth, yield, yield components, quality and certain nutrient contents in broccoli (Brassica oleracea). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 10: 627–32
Pasaribu, R.P., H. Yetti, and Nurbaiti. 2015. Pengaruh pemangkasan cabang utama dan pemberian pupuk pelengkap cair organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). JOM Faperta, 2.
Pinem, D.Y.F., T. Irmansyah, and F. E. T. Sitepu. 2015. Respons pertumbuhan dan produksi brokoli terhadap pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dan jamur pelarut fosfat. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 3:198-205
Raden, I., B.S. Purwoko, Hariadi, M. Ghulamahdi, and E. Santosa. 2009. Pengaruh tinggi pangkasan batang utama dan jumlah cabang primer yang dipelihara terhadap produksi minyak jarak. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 37: 159-166.
Simanungkalit, R.D.M.; D.A. Suriadikarta; R. Saraswati; D. Setryorini; and W. Hartatik. 2006. Pupuk organik dan pupuk hayati. 1st ed., Bogor: Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian
Singh, G., S. Sarvanan, A. Kerketta, and J. Rajesh. 2018. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on plant growth, yield and flower bud quality of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) cv-Green Magic. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 6: 1338-1342.
Stagnari, F., A. Galieni, S. D’egidio, G. Pagnani, N. Ficcadenti, and M. Pisant. 2018. Defoliation and S nutrition on radish: growth, polyphenols and antiradical activity. Horticultura Brasileira, 36: 313-319.
Van den Boogaard, R., K. Grevsen, and K. Thorup-Kristensen, 2001. Effects of defoliation on growth of cauliflower. Scientia Horticulturae, 91: 1-16.
Wasnowati, C. 2009. Kajian saat pemberian pupuk dasar nitrogen dan umbi bibit pada tanaman brokoli (Brassica oleraceae L.). Agrovigor, 2: 14–22
Wien, H. C. and D. C. E. Wurr. 1997. Cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage and brussels sprouts, p.662. In: H.C. Wien (ed.). The Physiology of Vegetable Crops. Wallingford UK: CAB International
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.43101
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2277
| 
views : 2290
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Upcoming Issues :
-
Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.