Cover Image

Responses of the five shallot cultivars to salicylic acid treatment under stress drought conditions

https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.102184

Khusnul Khotimah(1*), Mohammad Jusuf Randi(2), Muhammad Juwanda(3), Titin Nur Laela(4)

(1) Universitas Muhadi Setiabudi
(2) Universitas Muhadi Setiabudi
(3) Universitas Muhadi Setiabudi
(4) Universitas Muhadi Setiabudi
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Salicylic acid is a growth hormone that has been widely used to induce resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Plant genotypes have different responses to drought stress conditions. This study aimed to analyze the response of five shallot cultivars to drought stress mediated by salicylic acid. A total of five shallot cultivars treated with salicylic acid were tested under drought stress conditions. This study used a completely randomized design with 3 factors, namely the first was the concentration of salicylic acid (0 mM, 0.5 mM, and 1 mM), the second was the shallot cultivar (Bima Brebes, Tajuk, Bauci, Super Philip and Bima Juna), and the third was drought stress (without drought stress and with drought stress). All collected data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the mean differences were compared using Duncan Multiple Range test (α = 95%). Observation variables included leaf length, leaf number, stomatal density, relative water content, total chlorophyll, and leaf proline content. Based on the results of the study, drought stress significantly decreased leaf length and leaf number, reduced chlorophyll content, relative water content and stomatal density, chlorophyll content, and increased proline content of the leaves. On the other hand, exogenous application of SA to drought stressed shallot plants improved morphophysiological characters of shallot. Application of 1 mM salicylic acid was the best concentration. The results of this study also obtained two cultivars that showed fairly consistent morphophysiological performance, namely Bima Juna and Tajuk cultivars. These two cultivars can be recommended as genetic materials in the assembly of drought-tolerant varieties mediated by salicylic acid.


Keywords


salicylic acid; drought; shallots; proline

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ahmad, M. A., Murali, P. V., and Marimuthu, G. (2014). Impact of Salicylic Acid on Growth, Photosynthesis and Compatible Solute Accumulation in Allium cepa L. Subjected to Drought Stress. Int. J. Agric. Food Sci, 4(1), pp. 22–30.

Akmal, N. (2022). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai Hitam (Glycine max L. Merril) Media Tanah Salin dalam Pengaruh Antioksi dan dan Beberapa Varietas. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian [JIMTANI], 2(1), pp. 1–15.

Arnon, D. I. (1949). Copper Enzymes in Isolated Chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase In Beta Vulgaris. Plant physiology, 24(1), pp. 1–15.

Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P. A., and Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid Determination of Free Proline for Water-Stress Studies. Plant and soil, 39, pp. 205–207.

Chaudhry, U. K., Gökçe, Z. N. Ö., and Gökçe, A. F. (2020). Effects of Salinity and Drought Stresses on the Physio-morphological Attributes of Onion Cultivars at Bulbification Stage. Intl J. Agric Biol, 24(6), pp. 1681‒1691.

Fischer, R. A., and Maurer, R. (1978). Drought Resistance in Spring Wheat Cultivars. I. Grain Yield Responses. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 29(5), pp. 897–912.

Ghodke, P. H., Andhale, P. S., Gijare, U. M., Thangasamy, A., Khade, Y. P., Mahajan, V., and Singh, M. (2018). Physiological and Biochemical Responses in Onion Crop to Drought Stress. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 7(1), pp. 2054–2062.

Ginting, T. H., Ginting, J., and Damanik, R. I. (2024). Morfologi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) pada Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Aplikasi Asam Salisilat. JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN, 20(1), pp. 90–98.

Hadiawati, L., Suriadi, A., dan Irianty, F. (2018). Penurunan Hasil Bawang Merah Akibat Kekeringan Pada Beberapa Fase Pertumbuhan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional: Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan Melalui Penerapan Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Spesifik Lokasi Pada Kawasan Pertanian: Sorong 9 November 2017, [online] pp. 287–292. Available at: https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/8771 [Accessed 20 August 2024]

Hasanuzzaman, M., Nahar, K., Gill, S. S., and Fujita, M. (2013). Drought Stress Responses in Plants, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidant Defense. Climate change and plant abiotic stress tolerance, pp. 209–250.

Indarwati, L. D., Sulistyaningsih, E., and Kurniasih, B. (2021). Impact of salicylic acid and biosilica application on plant growth of shallot under water deficit. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 883(1), 012049.

Jumali, S. S., Said, I. M., Ismail, I., and Zainal, Z. (2011). Genes Induced by High Concentration of Salicylic Acid in 'Mitragyna speciosa'. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(3), pp. 296–303.

Kang, G., Li, G., and Guo, T. (2014). Molecular Mechanism of Salicylic Acid-Induced Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Higher Plants. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 36, pp. 2287–2297.

Khan, M. I. R., Fatma, M., Per, T. S., Anjum, N. A., and Khan, N. A. (2015). Salicylic Acid-Induced Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Underlying Mechanisms in Plants. Frontiers in plant science, 6, 462, pp. 1–17.

Khan, M. I. R., Poor, P., and Janda, T. (2022). Salicylic acid: A Versatile Signaling Molecule in Plants. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 41(5), pp. 1887–1890.

Larcher, W. (1995). Physiological plant Ecology. Berlin: Springer.
Maghsoudi, K., Emam, Y., Niazi, A., Pessarakli, M., and Arvin, M. J. (2018). P5CS Expression Level and Proline Accumulation in The Sensitive and Tolerant Wheat Cultivars Under Control and Drought Stress Conditions in The Presence/Absence of Silicon and Salicylic Acid. Journal of Plant Interactions, 13(1), pp. 461–471.

Misra, N., and Saxena, P. (2009). Effect of Salicylic Acid on Proline Metabolism in Lentil Grown Under Salinity Stress. Plant Science, 177(3), pp. 181–189.

PUSLITBANGHORTI (Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hortikultura). 2015. Budidaya Tanaman Bawang Merah. [Online]. Available at: http://hortikultura.litbang.pertanian.go.id. [Accessed 17 Oktober 2024]

Poudel, M. R., Ghimire, S., Pandey, M. P., Dhakal, K. H., Thapa, D. B., and Poudel, H. K. (2020). Evaluation of Wheat Genotypes Under Irrigated, Heat Stress and Drought Conditions. Journal of Biology and Today’s World, 9(1), pp. 1–12.

Purbajanti, E. D. (2023). Yield and Component Yield of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Effect of Salicylic Acid Under Drought Stress in Indonesia. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 15(2), pp. 505–511.

Raskin, I. (1992). Role of Salicylic Acid in Plants. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 43(1), pp. 439–463.

Salam, A., Ali, A., Afridi, M. S., Ali, S., and Ullah, Z. (2022). Agrobiodiversity: Effect of drought stress on the eco-physiology and morphology of wheat. In Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability in Asia: Volume 2: Prospects and Challenges in South and Middle Asia. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 597–618.

Semida, W. M., Abd El-Mageed, T. A., Mohamed, S. E., and El-Sawah, N. A. (2016). Combined Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Foliar-Applied Salicylic Acid on Physiological Responses, Yield, and Water-Use Efficiency of Onion Plants in Saline Calcareous Soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 63(9), pp. 1227–1239.

Swasono, F. D. H. (2012). Karakteristik Fisiologi Toleransi Tanaman Bawang Merah Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan di Tanah Pasir Pantai. Jurnal AgriSains, 3(4), pp. 88–102.

Yousefvand, P., Sohrabi, Y., Heidari, G., Weisany, W., and Mastinu, A. (2022). Salicylic acid stimulates defense systems in Allium hirtifolium grown under water deficit stress. Molecules, 27(10), pp. 1–23.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.102184

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 209 | views : 70

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.





Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web
analytics View My Stats