THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT TOWARD ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (A Study of the Permanent Lecturers at University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin)
Meiske Claudia(1*)
(1) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The population in this research is all of the permanent lecturers employed at University of Lambung Mangkurat (ULM). The respondents are taken from 4 academic ranks, which are represented by Asisten Ahli (Instructor), Lektor (Assistant Professor), Lektor Kepala (Associate Professor), and Guru Besar (Professor). One hundred and thirty samples were collected by using a proportional-stratified random sampling method. A Partial Least Square (PLS) method was used to analyze the data. The results showed that lecturers with a positive perception of the organizational support available to them feel more satisfied with their job, which in turn encourages the creation of a high organizational commitment and results in the emergence of positive organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). These study’s results showed us the application of social exchange theory and organizational support theory in a higher educational institution. The findings of this study are considered to be important, as they provide additional empirical evidence regarding the importance of organizational support as a basis for improving the ULM lecturers' job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and OCB. The implications and further research are also discussed.
Keywords
Full Text:
Meiske ClaudiaReferences
Ahmad, Z. (2006). Job attitudes as a determinant of organizational citizenship behaviors: A study among academic staffs in Kuching polytechnic, Sarawak (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Business Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia).
Aldag, R., & Reschke, W. (1997). Employee value added: Measuring discretionary effort and its value to the organization. Center for Organization Effectiveness, 1-8.
Allen, N. J. & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedent of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1-18.
Amos, P. M., Acquah, S., Antwi, T., & Adzifome, N. S. (2015). A comparative study of factors influencing male and female lecturers' job satisfaction in Ghanaian higher education. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(4), 1-10.
As’ad, M. (2003). Psikologi industri: Seri sumber daya manusia [Psychology of industry: Human resource serial]. Liberty. Yogyakarta.
Baron, R.A. & Greenberg J. (1990). Behavior in organization: Understanding and managing the human side of work (Third Edition). Toronto: Allyn and Bacon.
Bateman, T. S. & Organ, D.W. (1983). Job satisfaction and the good soldier: The relationship between affect and employee citizenship. Academy of Management Journal, 26(4), 587-595.
Brooke, P.P., Jr., D.W. Russell, and J.L. Price. (1988). Discriminate validation of measures of job satisfaction, job involvement, and organizational commitment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73(2). 139 – 145.
Greenberg, J. and Baron, R.A. (2003). Behavior in organizations: Understanding and managing the human side of work (18th Edition). Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River.
Beheshtifar, M., H. A. Nezhad and M.N. Moghadam. (2012). Investigation of perceived organizational support on employees’ positive attitudes toward work. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(8), 432-442.
Chiaburu, D.S., Chakrabarty, S., Wang, J., and Li, N. (2015). Organizational support and citizenship behavior: A comparative cross-cultural meta-analysis. Management International Review, 55(5), 707–736.
Chiang, C. F., & Hsieh, T. S. (2012). The impacts of perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment on job performance: The mediating effects of organizational citizenship behavior. International journal of hospitality management, 31(1), 180-190.
Dickinson, L. (2009). An examination of the factor affecting organizational citizenship behavior. (Honor Thesis, Accounting Department, The University of Tennessee).
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500-507.
Eisenberger, R., Armeli, S., Rexwinkel, B., Lynch, P. D., & Rhoades, L. (2001). Reciprocation of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 42-51.
Ekowati, D., & Andini, M. (2008). Perceived organizational support (POS) and organizational commitment. Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan [Journal of Theory and Applied Management], 1(2).
Ertürk, A. (2005). Increasing organizational citizenship behavior of Turkish academician: Mediating role of trust in supervisor on the relationship between organizational justice and citizenship behavior. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 257–270.
Geh, Z.Y.E. (2009). A study of the effects of mediators between spirituality at work and organizational citizenship behavior. (Master’s thesis). Singapore Management University.
Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 161-178.
Ismail, N. (2012). Organizational commitment and job satisfaction among staff of higher learning education institutions in Kelantan (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia).
Coyle‐Shapiro, J. A. M., Kessler, I., & Purcell, J. (2004). Exploring organizationally directed citizenship behaviour: reciprocity or ‘it's my job’?. Journal of Management Studies, 41(1), 85-106.
Jahangir, N., Akbar, M. M., & Haq, M. (2004). Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature and antecedents. BRAC University Journal, 1(2), 75-85.
Jernigan, I. E., Beggs, J. M., & Kohut, G. F. (2002). Dimensions of work satisfaction as predictors of commitment type. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 17(7), 564-579.
Hartono, M.J. (2011). Konsep dan aplikasi structural equation modeling berbasis varian dalam penelitian bisnis. [Concept and application of varian-based structural equation modeling]. UPP STIM YKPN. Jogjakarta.
Konovsky, M.A. & Organ, D.W. (1996). Dispositional and contextual determinants of organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17 (3), 253-266.
Kreitner, R. and A. Kinicki. (2003). Perilaku organisasi (Edisi Pertama). [Organizational behavior (1st Edition)], Terjemahan: Erly Suandy. Penerbit Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Kuehn, K.W. & Al-Busaidi, Y. 2002. Citizenship behavior in a non-western context: An examination of the role of satisfaction, commitment and job characteristics on self-reported OCB, International Journal of Commerce & Management, 12(2), 107-125.
Kuo, Y. K., Su, Y. Y., & Chang, B. L. (2015). The study on relationships of perceived organizational support and job satisfaction in taiwan hospitality service industry. Managing Intellectual Capital and Innovation for Sustainable and Inclusive Society. Proceedings of the MakeLearn and Management, Knowledge and Learning Joint International 2015 (pp. 1977- 1980). Bari, Italy.
Kurtessis, J.M., Eisenberger R., Ford, M.T., Buffardi, L.C., Stewart, L.C., & Adis, C.S. (2015). Perceived organizational support: A meta-analytic evaluation of organizational support theory. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1854-1884.
LaMastro, V. (1999). Commitment and perceived organizational support. National Forum of Applied Educational Research Journal, 12 (3).
Lee, Y.K., Nam, J. H., Park, D. H., & Lee, K. A. (2006). What factors influence customer – oriented prosocial behavior of customer – contact employees? Journal of Service Marketing, 20(4), 251-264.
Lew, T. (2009). The relationships between perceived organizational support, felt obligation, affective organizational commitment and turnover intention of academics working with private higher educational institutions in Malaysia. European Journal of Social Sciences, 9(1), 72-87.
Liu, W. (2004). Perceived organizational support: Linking human resource management practices with important work outcomes. (Doctoral Dissertation. University of Maryland. College Park).
Liu, Y. (2009). Perceived organizational support and expatriate organizational citizenship behavior: The mediating role of affective commitment towards the parent company. Personnel Review, 38(3), 307-319.
Lok, P. & Crawford, J. (2001). Antecedents of organizational commitment and the mediating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 16(8), 594-613.
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management review, 1(1), 61-89.
Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., and Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78 (4), 538-551.
Miao, R. & Kim, H.G. (2010). Perceived organizational support, job satisfaction and employee performance: A chinese empirical study. Journal of Service Science and Management, 3, 257-264.
Mohammad, J., Habib, F.Q., & Allias, M.A. (2011). Job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior: An empirical study at higher learning institutions. Asian Academy of Management Journal 16(2), 149-165.
Moorman, R.H., Niehoff, B.P., & Organ, D.W. (1993). Treating employees fairly and OCB: Sorting the effects of job satisfaction, organizational commitment and procedural justice. Employees Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 6(3), 209-225.
Moorman, R. H., & Harland, L. K. (2002). Temporary employees as good citizens: Factors influencing their OCB performance. Journal of Business and Psychology, 17(2), 171-187.
Morrison, E.W. (1994). Role definitions and organizational citizenship behavior: The importance of the employee’s perspective. Academy of Management Journal 37(6), 1543-1567.
Mousa, M., & Alas, R. (2016). Workplace spirituality and organizational commitment: A study on the public schools teachers in Menoufia (Egypt). African Journal of Business Management, 10(10), 247.
Ngadiman, A. Eliyana, & D. Ratmawati. (2013). Influence of transformational leadership and organization climate to the work satisfaction, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior on the educational personnel of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Educational Research International, 1(1).
Noor, A. (2009). Examining OCBS as the outcome of organizational commitment: A study of universities teachers of Pakistan. Proceedings 2nd CBRC. Lahore, Pakistan. November 14.
Organ, D. W., Podsakoff, P. M., & MacKenzie, S. B. (2006). Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature, antecedents, and consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Pack, S.M. (2005). Antecedents and consequences of perceived organizational support for NCAA athletic administrators. (Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University)
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bachrach, D. G. (2000). Organizational citizenship behaviors: A critical review of the theoretical and empirical literature and suggestions for future research. Journal of Management, 26(3), 513-563.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 2009 tentang dosen. [Government regulation Number 37, 2009 on lecturers.]
Rageb, M. A., Abd-El-Salam, E. M., El-Samadicy, A., & Farid, S. (2013). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction and job performance as a mediator between role stressors and turnover intentions a study from an Egyptian cultural perspective. International Journal of Business and Economic Development (IJBED), 1(1), 34-54.
Rahman, U., Sulaiman, W.S.W., Nasir, R., and Omar, F. (2014). The role of job satisfaction as mediator in the relationship between self-efficacy and organizational citizenship behavior among Indonesian teachers. International Journal of Business and Social, 5(9).
Randall, M. L., Cropanzano, R., Bormann, C. A., & Birjulin, A. (1999). Organizational politics and organizational support as predictors of work attitudes, job performance, and organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20(2), 159-174.
Rhoades, L., R. Eisenberger, & S. Armeli. (2001). Affective commitment to the organization: the contribution of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 825-836.
Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: a review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 698-714.
Riggle, R. J., Edmondson, D. R., & Hansen, J. D. (2009). A meta-analysis of the relationship between perceived organizational support and job outcomes: 20 years of research. Journal of Business Research, 62(10), 1027-1030.
Robbins, S.P. (2006). Perilaku organisasi (Edisi Kesepuluh). [Organizational behavior (10th Edition)]. Translated by: Benyamin Molan. Indeks. Jakarta.
Sambung, R. (2012). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasional, kepribadian and profesionalisme dosen terhadap OCBS serta dampaknya terhadap kinerja dosen (Studi pada Universitas Palangka Raya). [The influence of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, personality and lecturer’s profesionalism and its impact to lecturer’s performance]. Disertation. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (4th editions). John Wiley and Son Inc. USA.
Shore, L. M., & Tetrick, L. E. (1991). A construct validity study of the survey of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(5), 637-643.
Shore, L. M., & Wayne, S. J. (1993). Commitment and employee behavior: Comparison of affective commitment and continuance commitment with perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(5), 774-780.
Tan, G., Kuo, C., & GEH, E. Z. Y. (2010). Spirituality at work and organizational citizenship behavior: A replication study in Taiwan. Retrived from http:// ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/2920/
Toker, B. 2011. Job satisfaction of academic staff: An empirical study on Turkey. Quality Assurance in Education, 19(2), 156-169.
Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang guru and dosen. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia. [Law No. 14 Year 2005 on teachers and lecturers. Jakarta: Ministry of National Education Republic of Indonesia].
Warsi, S., Fatima, N., & Sahibzada, S. A. (2009). Study on relationship between organizational commitment and its determinants among private sector employees of Pakistan. International Review of Business Research Papers, 5(3), 399-410.
Wayne, S. J., Shore, L. M., & Liden, R. C. (1997). Perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange: A social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 82-111.
Weiner, B., Graham, S., & Chandler, C. (1982). Pity, anger, and guilt: An attributional analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 8(2), 226-232.
Williams, L. J. & Anderson, S. E. (1991). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship and in-role behavior. Journal of Management, 17(3), 601–617.
Wexley, K. N., & Yukl, G. A. (2005). Perilaku organisasi dan psikologi personalia. [Organizational behavior and personnel psychology]. PT Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
Wulani, F. (2004). Analisis hubungan politik and dukungan organisasional dengan sikap kerja, kinerja and perilaku citizenship organisasional. [The analysis of the relationships between politics and organizational support and work attitudes, performance and organizational citizenship behavior]. KINERJA, 8(2), 111-132.
Yulianti, P. (2015). Pengaruh perceived organizational support terhadap organizational citizenship behaviors, organizational identification and affective commitment dengan creative organizational climate sebagai variabel moderator pada dosen PTN di Surabaya. [The Influence of perceived organizational support towards organizational citizenship behavior, organizational identification and affective commitment with creative organizational climate as moderator variable on public university lecturers in Surabaya]. Disertasi. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Zeinabadi, H. (2010). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as antecedents of organizational citizenship behavior (OCBS) of teachers”. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 5, 998-1003.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.17761
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 22506 | views : 17651Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business |
The Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (print ISSN 2085-8272; online ISSN 2338-5847) is published by the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia. The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License |
© 2019 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business | Visitor Statistics |