* Corresponding Author
Perbandingan Ketelitian GNSS dengan Metode NRTK, Real-Time PPP dan Post-Processed PPP
https://doi.org/10.22146/jgise.73558 Syafril Ramadhon(1*), FX. Yudi Tryono(2), Ihwan Fauzi(3), Gian Nugraha Pramudita(4)
(1) PPSDM Migas Kementerian ESDM
(2) Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak dan Gas Bumi Kementerian ESDM
(3) Balai Geoteknik, Terowongan dan Struktur Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat
(4) PT. GPS Lands Indosolutions
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan ketelitian data koordinat tiga dimensi pengukuran GNSS dengan metode Network Real-Time Kinematik (NRTK), Real-Time Kinematik Precise Point Positioning (RTK-PPP) dan Precise Point Positioning (PPP) secara post-processing. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan data posisi tiga dimensi dari enam titik pengamatan yang masing-masing dwiukur menggunakan setiap metode pengukuran GNSS tersebut. Metode NRTK dilakukan dengan menggunakan stasiun Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) milik Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG), metode RT-PPP dilakukan dengan menggunakan layanan koreksi secara Real-Time dari Trimble Center Point RTX, Adapun metode PPP pengolahan data dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan layanan Trimble CenterPoint RTX Post-Processing. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan data posisi horizontal serta data tinggi dengan setiap metode pada setiap titik pengamatan. Analisis data juga dilakukan pada waktu pengamatan yang dibutuhkan pada metode NRTK dan RT-PPP untuk mencapai ketelitian tiga dimensi di bawah 5 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pada posisi horizontal untuk setiap metode sebesar 0.224 m di sumbu easting dan 0.096 m di sumbu northing. Adapun untuk data tinggi perbedaan rata-rata terbesar adalah pada metode NRTK yang dibandingkan dengan metode PPP ITRF 2008 dan 2014 yaitu sebesar 0.255 m dan perbedaan rata-rata terkecil adalah pada metode NRTK yang dibandingkan dengan metode RT-PPP yaitu sebesar 0.077 m. Terkait dengan waktu pengamatan, pada metode NRTK, waktu yang diperlukan untuk mencapai ketelitian yang stabil < 5 cm pada lokasi pengamatan yang bebas obstruksi memerlukan waktu kurang dari satu menit, sedangkan pada metode RT-PPP, waktu yang diperlukan memerlukan waktu dengan kisaran antara 11 hingga 20 menit.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alkan, R. M., Erol, S., İlçi, V., & Ozulu, M. (2020). Comparative analysis of real-time kinematic and PPP techniques in dynamic environment. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 163, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.107995
Alkan, R. M., Erol, S., Ozulu, I. M., & Ilci, V. (2020). Accuracy Comparison of Post-processed PPP and Real-time Absolute Positioning Techniques. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 11(1), 178–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2020.1714752
Alkan, R. M., Saka, M. H., Ozulu, M., & İlçi, V. (2017). Kinematic precise point positioning using GPS and GLONASS measurements in marine environments. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 109, 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2017.05.054
Anantakarn, K., & Witchayangkoon, B. (2019). Accuracy Assessment of L-Band Atlas Gnss System in Thailand. International Transaction Journal of Engineering Management & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10(1), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.9
Badan Informasi Geospasial. (n.d.). JARING KONTROL GEODESI. Diakses pada 24 February 2022, dari https://srgi.big.go.id/page/jaring-kontrol-geodesi
Bahadur, B., & Nohutcu, M. (2020). Impact of observation sampling rate on Multi-GNSS static PPP performance. Survey Review, 53(378), 206–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1711346
Bulbul, S., Bilgen, B., & Inal, C. (2021). The performance assessment of Precise Point Positioning (PPP) under various observation conditions. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 171(November 2020), 108780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108780
Correa-Muños, N. A., & Cerón-Calderón, L. A. (2018). Precision and accuracy of the static gnss method for surveying networks used in civil engineering. Ingenieria e Investigacion, 38(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v38n1.64543
Dabove, P. (2019). The usability of GNSS mass-market receivers for cadastral surveys considering RTK and NRTK techniques. Geodesy and Geodynamics, 10(4), 282–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2019.04.006
Erol, S., Alkan, R. M., Ozulu, M., & Ilçi, V. (2020). Impact of different sampling rates on precise point positioning performance using online processing service. Geo-Spatial Information Science, 24(2), 302–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1842811
Erol, S., Alkan, R. M., Ozulu, M., & İlçi, V. (2020). Performance analysis of real-time and post-mission kinematic precise point positioning in marine environments. Geodesy and Geodynamics, 11(6), 401–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2020.09.002
Ghilani, C. D., & Wolf, P. R. (2012). Elementary Surveying An Introduction to Geomatics (Thirteenth). Pearson Education, Inc.
Gumilar, I., Bramanto, B., P Sidiq, T., . P., & Mulyadi, B. (2019). Assessment of Different Real Time Precise Point Positioning Correction Over the Sea Area. KnE Engineering, 2019, 115–123. https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v4i3.5836
Hamidi, M., & Javadi, P. (2017). The Analysis of Scientific and Commercial Softwares Accuracy in GPS Observation Processing. Open Journal of Geology, 07(03), 267–278. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2017.73019
Han, J.-Y., Wu, Y., & Liu, R.-Y. (2012). Determining the optimal site location of GNSS base stations. Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas, 18(1), 154–169. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1982-21702012000100009
Harima, K., Choy, S., Rizos, C., & Kogure, S. (2017). An investigation into the performance of real-time GPS+GLONASS Precise Point Positioning (PPP) in New Zealand. Journal of Applied Geodesy, 11(3), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2016-0035
Mohammed, J., Moore, T., Hill, C., Bingley, R. M., & Hansen, D. N. (2016). An assessment of static precise point positioning using GPS only, GLONASS only, and GPS plus GLONASS. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 88, 121–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2016.03.048
Ocalan, T. (2016). Accuracy assessment of GPS precise point Positioning (PPP) technique using different web-based online services in a forest environment. Sumarski List, 140(7–8), 357–368. https://doi.org/10.31298/sl.140.7-8.4
Pan, C., Li, Z., Gao, J., & Li, F. (2021). A variational Bayesian-based robust adaptive filtering for precise point positioning using undifferenced and uncombined observations. Advances in Space Research, 67(6), 1859–1869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2020.12.022
Peng, Y., Lou, Y., Gong, X., Wang, Y., & Dai, X. (2019). Real-time clock prediction of multi-GNSS satellites and its application in precise point positioning. Advances in Space Research, 64(7), 1445–1454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.06.040
Trimble. (n.d.). Trimble Positioning Services Geospatial Frequently Asked Questions. Diakses pada 24 February 2022, dari https://positioningservices.trimble.com/geo-faq/
Ramadhon, S. (2020). Pengaruh Lingkungan Pengamatan pada Ketelitian Horisontal GNSS dengan Metode RTK-NTRIP. Jurnal Nasional Pengelolaan Energi MigasZoom, 2(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.37525/mz/2020-1/249
Ramadhon, S., Miko, W. W., & Nugraha, G. (2020). Perbandingan Ketelitian Posisi Tiga Dimensi dari Perangkat Lunak Pengolahan Data GNSS Komersial. JGISE: Journal of Geospatial Information Science and Engineering, 3(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.22146/jgise.58768
Yan, C., Wang, Q., Zhang, Y., Ke, F., Gao, W., & Yang, Y. (2020). Analysis of GNSS clock prediction performance with different interrupt intervals and application to real-time kinematic precise point positioning. Advances in Space Research, 65(3), 978–996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.10.017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jgise.73558
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 6887
| 
views : 3826
Refbacks
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JGISE is indexed by:
Journal of Geospatial Information Science and Engineering (JGISE) ISSN: 2623-1182 (Online) Email: jgise.ft@ugm.ac.id The Contents of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.