Negotiating Sexuality: Indonesian Female Audience towards Pornographic Media Content

https://doi.org/10.22146/ikat.v5i2.70077

Mashita Phitaloka Fandia Purwaningtyas(1*), Cheryl Kanza Athallia Wibowo(2)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


As one topic deemed controversial in Indonesia, pornography is mainly discussed for its effect on teenagers as it is explicitly segmented for adult audiences. Nevertheless, it remains problematized when it comes to female audiences as sexual desires only belong to men according to the normativity of Indonesian society. This condition stereotypes female as not a “good woman” if they happened to watch porn.  Engaging with the theory of pornography as sexual empowerment for women and applying new ethnographic method, this paper examines how Indonesian female audiences perceive pornographic media content and how it impacts their sexuality as a woman who lives in Indonesian patriarchal society. The study finds that women, on one side, are highly aware that they, too, have sexual desires just the same as their male counterparts. On the other side, they are also highly concerned about how people around them judge women who like sex or watch porn in particular; hence, it affects their sexual expression in their daily life. Furthermore, watching porn has made them negotiate their sexuality as women to try to make sense of their sexual fantasy and reality.


Keywords


Sexuality; pornographic media; female youth audience; new ethnography; media psychology

Full Text:

PDF


References

Albornoz, L. A., & Barnett, I. (2015). Power, Media, Culture. In Power, Media, Culture. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137540089

Barker, T. (2006). VCD Pornography of Indonesia. Asia Reconstructed: Proceeding of the 16th Biennial Confer-Ence of the ASAA, Wollongong, Australia.

Baron, B., & Kotthoff, H. (2001). Gender in Interaction: Perspectives on femininity and masculinity in ethnography and discourse. John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Bennett, L. R., Davies, S. G., & Hidayana, I. M. (2018). Seksualitas di Indonesia: Politik Seksual, Kesehatan, Keberagaman, dan Representasi. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Cover, R. (2019). Emergent Identities: New Sexualities, Genders and Relationships in a Digital Era. Routledge.

Gardiner, J. K. (2002). Masculinity Studies & Feminist Theory: New Directions. Columbia University Press.

Giddens, A. (2013). The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love and eroticism in modern societies. John Wiley & Sons.

Hartley, J. (2019). Communication, Cultural and Media Studies. Communication, Cultural and Media Studies. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315225814

Haryatmoko. (2007). Etika Komunikasi: Manipulasi Media, Kekerasan, dan Pornografi. Penerbit PT Kanisius.

Heryanto, A. (2008). Popular culture in Indonesia: Fluid identities in post-authoritarian politics. Routledge.

Ida, R. (2001). The Construction of Gender Identity in Indonesia: Between Cultural Norms, Economic Implications, and State Formation. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 16(1), 21–34.

Johansson, T. (2007). The Transformation of Sexuality: Gender and Identity in Contemporary Youth Culture. Ashgate Publishing Limited.

Junaidi, A. (2012). PORNO! Feminisme, Seksualitas, dan Pornografi di Media. Grasindo.

Lindsay, J. (2010). Media and morality: Pornography post Suharto. In K. Sen & D. Hill (Eds.), Politics and the Media in Twenty-First Century Indonesia. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203840429

Meehan, E. R., & Riordan, E. (2002). Sex & Money: Feminism and Political Economy in the Media.

Mosco, V. (2009). The Political Economy of Communication: Building a Foundation. In The Political Economy of Communication.

Nilan, P. (2009). CONTEMPORARY MASCULINITIES AND YOUNG MEN IN INDONESIA. Indonesia and the Malay World, 37(109), 327–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639810903269318

Ogien, R. (2003). Penser la pornographie. Press Universitaire de France.

Parker, R., & Aggleton, P. (2007). Culture, Society and Sexuality. Routledge.

Reist, M. T., & Bray, A. (2011). Big porn inc: Exposing the harms of the global pornography industry. Spinifex Press.

Saukko, P. (2003). Doing research in cultural studies: An introduction to classical and new methodological approaches. SAGE Publications.

Saukko, P. (2018). Methodologies for cultural and social studies in an age of new technologies. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research (5th ed., pp. 261–274). SAGE Publications.

Smith-Hefner, N. J. (2019). Islamizing Intimacies: Youth, Sexuality, and Gender in Contemporary Indonesia. University of Hawa’i Press.

Supriati, E., & Fikawati, S. (2009). Effect of Pornography Exposure on Junior High School Teenagers of Pontianak in 2008. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 13(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v13i1.210

Suyatno, T. (2011). Pengaruh Pornografi Terhadap Perilaku Belajar Siswa ( Studi Kasus : Sekolah Menengah X ). Jurnal Pendidikan Dompet Dhuafa, 1–12.

Tarrant, S. (2016). The Pornography Industry: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press.

Voss, G. (2019). Stigma and the Shaping of the Pornography Industry. Routledge.

Weitzer, R. (2010). Sex for Sale: Prostitution, Pornography, and the Sex Industry. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.5840/cogito1989313

Yarhouse, M., & Sadusky, J. (2020). Emerging Gender Identities: Understanding the Diverse Experiences of Today’s Youth. Brazos Press.

Yulianto, V. I. (2007). The Representation of Women, Gender and Sexuality in Print, Broadcast, and Electronic Media; Comparing Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. In S. Joseph (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures (pp. 509–514). Brill Academic Publisher.

Yulianto, V. I. (2015). Reframing Modernities in Contemporary Indonesia: An Ethnographic Study of Ideas of Center and Periphery on Sulawesi and Java. Regiospectra Berlin.

Yutifa, H., Dewi, A. P., & Misrawati. (2015). Hubungan paparan Pornografi Melalui Elektronik Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, 2(2), 1141–1148.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ikat.v5i2.70077

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 25979 | views : 1920

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Mashita Phitaloka Fandia Purwaningtyas, Cheryl Kanza Athallia Wibowo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats