_.png){kind=logo}
* Corresponding Author
Traffic Woes, Metro Manila, and Collaborative Problem-Solving: A Case Study of Computer-mediated, Collaboratively Built Information Infrastructure in the Field of Transportation in the Philippines
https://doi.org/10.22146/ikat.v1i2.32357 Joshua Ramon Enslin(1*)
(1) Goethe University Frankfurt
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The chaotic traffic situation in Metro Manila has been characterized as a major roadblock to the country’s economic development and has turned into an important discussion point in political debates. In this paper three traffic related web services, aimed at helping their users gain an insight into the traffic situation of Metro Manila and beyond are analyzed in regards to their use of cooperation using Benkler’s concept of Collaborative Peer Production. The three web services differ starkly from each other in their concept – PH-Commute.com is a blog, Taxikick.com is a service for short messages pertaining to misbehaviors of taxi drivers, Sakay.ph is a navigation service. As I conclude, all three however share in common that they are indeed highly dependent on cooperation on different layers. Determined by the underlying concept of each of the websites, they incorporate inputs from their users, but they might also let their users help them in developing their software by publishing their source code, and they rely on community-created, open-source software infrastructure to be able to run their own.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aguila, A. N. (2015). The Filipino, Diaspora and a Continuing Quest for Identity. Social Science Diliman, 11(2), 56–89.
Aguilar, F. V. (2014). Migration Revolution: Philippine Nationhood and Class Relations in a Globalized Age. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
Aguilar, F. V., et al. (2009). Maalwang Buhay: Family, Overseas Migration, and Cultures of Relatedness in Barangay Paraiso. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
Asis, M. M. B., & Roma, G. A Guide to Key Concepts, Terms, Institutions and Policies on International Migration (With Special Focus on the Philippine Context). Quezon City: Scalabrini Migration Center.
Benkler, Y. (2011). The Penguin and the Leviathan: How Cooperation Triumphs over Self-Interest. Crown Business.
_____________. (2006). The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Benkler, Y., & Nissenbaum, H. (2006). Commons-Based Peer Production and Virtue. Journal of Political Philosophy 14(4): 394–419.
Campomanes, O.V. (2003). The Vernacular/Local, the Nation, and the Global in Filipino Studies. Kritika Kultura 3: 5–16. Retrieved from http://kritikakultura.ateneo.net/images/pdf/kk3/vernacular.pdf.
Commission on Filipinos Overseas. (2014). Stock Estimate of Overseas Filipinos as of Dec. 2013. Retrieved from http://cfo.gov.ph/images/Statistics/STOCK_ESTIMATE/2013-Stock-Estimate.xlsx (10 May 2016).
Del Mundo Duaqui, Y. (2014). Success Portrayal of Filipina Migrants in a Filipino Newspaper in Japan. In Lydia N. Yu Jose and Johanna O. Zulueta, eds. Japan: Migration and a Multicultural Society. Quezon City: Japanese Studies Program, Ateneo de Manila University.
Department of Transportation and Communication. (2015). Annual Report 2014. Retrieved from http://www.lto.gov.ph/component/jdownloads/send/7-statistical-reports/276-annual-report-2014 (10 May 2016).
Dy,T. (2013–2015). Pleasant Programmer. Retrieved from http://pleasantprogrammer.com/ (13 March 2016).
Edquilang, R. 2012. How a New Mobile Web App Lets Filipinos Report Bad Taxi Drivers. Retrieved from https://www.techinasia.com/how-a-new-mobile-web-app-lets-filipinos-report-bad-taxi-drivers (13 May 2016).
Fabbretti, M. (2014). A Study of Contemporary Manga Scanlation into English. Unpublished PhD. Thesis. Cardiff School of Modern Languages.
Fajardo, K. B. (2011). Filipino Crosscurrents: Oceanographies of Seafaring, Masculinities, and Globalization. University of Minnesota Press/University of the Philippines Press.
Gonzalez, A. B. (1980). Language and Nationalism: The Philippine Experience Thus Far. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
Ignacio, E. N. (2000). Ain't I a Filipino (Woman)? An Analysis of Authorship/Authority through the Construction of 'Filipina' on the Net. The Sociological Quarterly, 41(4), 551–572.
Magdirila, P. (2013). Rude Taxi Drivers, Beware: GrabTaxi and TaxiKick Sharing Passenger Feedback Data. Tech in Asia, 10 September 2013. Retrieved from https://www.techinasia.com/rude-taxi-drivers-beware-grabtaxi-taxikick-sharing-passenger-feedback-data (11 March 2016).
Mikulski, J. 2014. The New Cartographers. Next City, 13 October 2014. Retrieved from https://nextcity.org/features/view/the-new-cartographers (12 May 2016).
Parreñas, R. S. (2005). Children of Global Migration: Transnational Families and Gendered Woes. Stanford, CA/Quezon City: Stanford University Press/Ateneo de Manila University Press.
_____________. (2005a). Long Distance Intimacy: Class, Gender and Intergenerational Relations Between Mothers and Children in Filipino Transnational Families. Global Networks, 5(4), 317–336.
_____________. (2001). Servants of Globalization: Women, Migration and Domestic Work. Stanford, CA/Quezon City: Stanford University Press/Ateneo de Manila University Press.
____________. (2001a). Mothering from a Distance: Emotions, Gender, and Intergenerational Relations in Filipino Transnational Families. Feminist Studies, 27(2), 361–390.
Pertierra, R. (2013). We Reveal Ourselves to Ourselves: The New Communication Media in the Philippines. Social Science Diliman, 9(1), 19–38.
Raffin, A., & Cornelio, J. S. (2009). The Catholic Church and Education as Sources of Institutional Panic in the Philippines. Asian Journal of Social Science, 37(5), 778–798.
Rappler.com. (n.d.). A Profile of Internet Users in the Philippines. Retrieved from http://www.rappler.com/brandrap/profile-internet-users-ph (10 May 2016).
Ratti, S. (2013). Scanlators as Producers-An Illegal, Non-Profit, Fan Produced Alternative to Industrial Modes of Manga Localization. Unpublished MA. Thesis. Uppsala University.
Raymond, E. S. (1997). The Cathedral and the Bazaar. Retrieved from http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar/ (05 May 2016).
Reese, N., & Soco-Carreon, J. (2013). No Call for Action? Why There Is No Union (Yet) in Philippine Call Centers? ASEAS - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Südostasienwissenschaften, 6(1), 140–159.
Reese, N. (2008). We are Living in a Different Time Zone': Transnational Working Places and the Concept of a 'Glocalized Intermediary Class. ASEAS - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Südostasienwissenschaften, 1(2), 34–58
Salaverria, L. B. (2016). Poe: Too Many Lawyers for MRT Broth. Philippine Daily Inquirer, 29 January 2016. Retrieved from http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/759794/poe-too-many-lawyers-for-mrt-broth (10 May 2016).
Santiago, R. S. (2016). Easing Metro Manila traffic congestion. Philippine Daily Inquirer, 10 January 2016. Retrieved from http://opinion.inquirer.net/91905/easing-manila-traffic-congestion (10 May 2016).
Santos, M. L. M. (2013). Western Texts and New Worlds: Politics of Identity in a Philippine Fan Community. Philippine Humanities Review, 15(1), 51–67.
Shirky, C. (2011). Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into Collaborators. New York: Penguin Books.
_____________. (2008). Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing without Organizations. London: Allen Lane.
Taxikick.com. (n.d.). Taxikick | Help. Retrieved from http://www.taxikick.com/help, (11 May 2016).
Tedre, M., et al. (2006). Ethnocomputing: ICT in Cultural and Social Context. Communications of the ACM, 49, 126–130.
Thorne, S. L., et al. (2009). Second Language Use, Socialization, and Learning in Internet Interest Communities and Online Gaming. The Modern Language Journal, 93, 802-821. doi:0026-7902/09/802-821
World Bank Indicators. Internet Users (per 100 People). Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.P2 (10 May 2016).
_____________. (2016). Agenda of the Next President: Traffic. Philippine Daily Inquirer, 16 February 2016. Retrieved from http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/764749/elections-2016-agenda-next-president-traffic-voteph2016 (10 May 2016).
_____________. (2016a). READ: Complete Transcript of Final Presidential Debate. Philippine Daily Inquirer, 25 April 2016. Retrieved from http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/781485/read-complete-transcript-of-final-presidential-debate (10 May 2016).
_____________. (2015). Philippines: Manila Voted Worst City to Drive on Earth, BBC online, 02 October 2015. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-34424367 (11 May 2016).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ikat.v1i2.32357
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 8514
| 
views : 4111
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Joshua Ramon Enslin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.