Hematology Profiles of Sandalwood Ponies in West Sumba Region on the Transition from Dry to Rainy Season 2019
Dinar Arifianto(1*)
(1) Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Sumba is one of the original habitats of the Sandalwood Ponies and the presence of pony is an important element for the community. The Sumbanese herd their ponies in the savanna and rely on nature as a source of horse feed, so on the dry season the availability of feed will decrease dramatically. This condition can potentially reduce the health status of ponies and increase morbidity or mortality from diseases. A total of 20 local Sumba ponies of various sexes and ages between 3-8 years of age were used on this study. Three milliliters of blood were drawn through the jugular vein and put in the EDTA tube. Hematological examination was carried out at the Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Erythrocytes (RBC), hematocrit (PCV), hemoglobin (Hb), leukocytes (WBC), neutrophil (neu), lymphocyte (lim), eosinophil (eos), basophil (bas), monocyte (mon) were examined using the automatic hematology analyzer Abaxis HM 5. Blood smear were done to see the possibility of blood parasites. Hematology examination shows that 20% (4/20) of horses had leukopenia, 55% (11/20) of horses had neutropenia, 50% of the ponies had anemia (10% [2/20] low RBC, 50% [10/20] low hemoglobin, and 20% [4/20] had decreased on PCV), 80% [16/20] hypochromia, 10% (2/20) had thrombocytopenia, and 5% (1/20) had thrombocytosis. All of the sample were negative from the blood parasites by blood smear examination.
Key words: hematology, sandalwood pony, Sumba
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Reference
Aros, K., Carrasco, J., Briones, R., Tadich, T.A. 2017. Haematological and Serum Biochemical Reference Values for Urban-working Equines in Chile. Austral J Vet Sci 1, 27-33
Dirkeswan. 2012. Pedoman pengendalian dan pemberantasan penyakit Trypanosomiasis (Surra). Direktorat Kesehatan Hewan, Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Kementrian Pertanian.
Edwards, E.H., 2016. The Horse Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley Limited, London, 252-253
Elhaig, M.M., and Sallam, N.H. 2018. Molecular survey and characterization of Trypanosoma evansi in naturally infected camels with suspicion of a Trypanozoon infection in horses by molecular detection in Egypt. Microbial Pathogenesis 123, 201-205.
Gaina, C.D., Widi, A.Y.N., Saputra, A. 2020. Age-Sex Related in Hematological Values of Sandalwood Pony Horses (Equus caballus) in East Sumba, NTT. Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Vol. 3 No2: 103-109
Jones T. W., R.C. Payne, I.P. Sukanto, and S. Partoutomo., 1996. Trypanosoma evansi in the Republic of Indonesia. Proceeding of the First Internet Conference on Salivarian Trypanosomes. FAO anim prod. 136
Muñoz, A., Riber, C., Trigo, P., Castejõn, F. 2010. Hematology and Clinical Pathology Data in Chronically Starved Horses. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Vol 30, No 10. 581-589
Partoutomo, S., 1996. Trypanosomiasis Caused by Trypanosoma evansi (Surra) in Indonesia. Proceeding of A Seminar on Diagnostic Technique for Trypanosoma evansi in Indonesia. Balitvet, Bogor 1-9.
Payne, R.C., I.P. Sukanto, D. Djauhari, D. Partoutomo, S. Wilson, A. J. Jones, R. Boid, And a.G. Luckins., 1991. Trypanosoma evansi infection in Cattle, Buffaloes and Horses in Indonesia. Vet. Parasitol. 38:109-119.
Sellon, D.C. 1998. Thrombocytopenia in horses. Equine vet. Educ 10 (3) 133-139
Sellon, D.C. Levine, J.F., Palmer, K., Millikin, E., Grindem, C., Covington. 1997. Thrombocytosis in 24 horses (1989-1994). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 11 (1). 24-29
Southwood, L.L. 2013. Practical Guide to Equine Colic, First Edition. John Wiley & Sons Inc. 339-342
Tyler, R.D., Cowell, R.L. Clinkenbeard, K.D., MacAllister, C.G. 1987. Hematologic Values in Horses and Interpretation of Hematologic Data The Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice-Vol. 3, No.3. 461-484
Weiss, D.J. Wardrop, K.J. 2010. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology 6th Edition. Willey-Blackwell. 822-827
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijvs.v1i2.61877
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1244 | views : 772Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright of IJVS (Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences) ISSN 2722-421X (online).
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas of Gadjah Mada
Fauna Strat, No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Phone: 0274-560862
Fax: 0274-560861
Email: ijvs.fkh@ugm.ac.id
Indonesian Journal of Vaterinary Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.