Development of Automated "Hexagonal Obstacle Test" in Sports Agility Measurement
Dzihan Khilmi Ayu Firdausi(1), Muhammad Eka Mardyansyah Simbolon(2*)
(1) Department of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
(2) Department of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The measurement of agility in sports using the "hexagonal obstacle test" which used a stopwatch with human assistance as a tester is believed to be less objective. In general, this research aims to develop an agility measurement instrument "Hexagonal Obstacle Test" which is able to measure a person's agility electronically and more objectively. Specifically, this research aims to: (1) replace conventional agility measurement, because this measuring instrument will work electronically; (2) developing a hexagonal obstacle test that works electronically by utilizing Infrared (IR)/ Laser Diode and Real-Time Clock (RTC) technology so that it is processed by a microcontroller so that the test is carried out automatically; (3) developing a hexagonal obstacle test that is more modern, practical, effective, objective and efficient. This study uses a research and product development approach which consists of several steps, namely observation, planning and design, experimentation and testing, and analysis. The results of data analysis showed that the product validity value was 0.975146897 and the product reliability value was 0.995983936. We conclude that the hexagonal obstacle test automation product is valid and reliable for measuring agility.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
[1] R. G. Lockie, A. J. Murphy, and C. D. Spinks, “Effects of resisted sled towing on sprint kinematics in field-sport athletes,” J. Strength Cond. Res., vol. 17, pp. 760–767, 2003.
[2] M. Spencer, D. Bishop, B. Dawson, and C. Goodman, “Physiological and metabolic responses of repeated-sprint activities: Specificto field-based team sports,” Sport. Med., vol. 35, pp. 1025–1044, 2005.
[3] B. Mackenzie, 101 Performance Evaluation Test. London: Jonathan Pye, 2008.
[4] E. Bekris, I. Gissis, and S. Kounalakis, “The dribbling agility test as a potential tool for evaluating the dribbling skill in young soccer players,” Res. Sport. Med., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 425–435, 2018, doi: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1492395.
[5] F. S. Pribadi and S. Haryono, “Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Ketinggian Lompatan dengan Sensor Infra Merah,” J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 20–25, 2011.
[6] S. Haryono and F. S. Pribadi, “Pengembangan Jump Power Meter Sebagai Alat Pengukur Power Tungkai,” J. Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indones., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 15–27, 2012.
[7] Y. Hashim and M. N. Shakib, “Automatic control system of highway lights,” TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 18, no. 6, p. 3123, 2020, doi: 10.12928/telkomnika.v18i6.16497.
[8] Sutono, “Perancangan sistem aplikasi otomatisasi lampu penerangan menggunakan sensor gerak dan sensor cahaya berbasis arduino UNO (ATMega 328),” Maj. Ilm. UNIKOM, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 223–232, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.unikom.ac.id/jurnal/perancangan-sistem-aplikasi.4e.
[9] Z. K. Hussein, H. J. Hadi, M. R. Abdul-Mutaleb, and Y. S. Mezaal, “Low cost smart weather station using Arduino and ZigBee,” Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 282–288, 2020, doi: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i1.12784.
[10] S. H. A. A. Bader M. O. Al-thobaiti, Iman I. M. Abosolaiman, Mahdi H. M. Alzahrani and Mohamed S. Soliman*, “Design and Implementation of a Reliable Wireless Real-Time Home Automation System Based on Arduino Uno Single-Board Microcontroller,” Int. J. Control. Autom. Syst., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 2165–8285, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://www.researchpub.org/journal/jac/jac.html.
[11] M. S. Bin Bahrudin, R. A. Kassim, and N. Buniyamin, “Development of Fire alarm system using Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno,” 2013 Int. Conf. Electr. Electron. Syst. Eng. ICEESE 2013, pp. 43–48, 2013, doi: 10.1109/ICEESE.2013.6895040.
[12] K. Kanagarathinam and K. Sekar, “Text detection and recognition in raw image dataset of seven segment digital energy meter display,” Energy Reports, vol. 5, pp. 842–852, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2019.07.004.
[13] A. S. Omar, M. F. Othman, M. N. Z. Abidin, and E. F. Dierikx, “Color Mark Sensor Calibration System for Timing Devices with a Seven-Segment LCD,” NCSLI Meas., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 76–83, 2015, doi: 10.1080/19315775.2015.11721728.
[14] A. Esmawan and G. Antarnusa, “Perancangan Sistem Penskoran Olahraga Dengan Tampilan Seven Segment,” Gravity J. Ilm. Penelit. dan Pembelajaran Fis., vol. 5, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.30870/gravity.v5i1.5216.
[15] S. J. Paterson, “Reliability and Discriminative Ability of Badminton Specific Change of Direction Testing,” 2016.
[16] S. Marius, “Aspects of Biomechanical Research Related to the Techniques Used by Jumping Athletes for Performance Improvement,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 117, pp. 447–450, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.243.
[17] M. Á. Gomez, F. Rivas, J. D. Connor, and A. S. Leicht, “Performance differences of temporal parameters and point outcome between elite men’s and women’s badminton players according to match-related contexts,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 16, no. 21, pp. 1–18, 2019, doi: 10.3390/ijerph16214057.
[18] J. M. Sheppard and W. B. Young, “Agility literature review : Classifications , training and testing,” J. Sports Sci., vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 919–932, 2006, doi: 10.1080/02640410500457109.
[19] J. Dawes and M. Roozen, Developing Agility and Quickness, 1st ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetic, 2012.
[20] D. L. Miranda et al., “Sensory enhancing insoles improve athletic performance during a hexagonal agility task,” J. Biomech., pp. 1–6, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.02.022.
[21] B. J. Jasmin, D. L. Montgomery, and T. B. Hoshizaki, “Applicability of the hexagonal obstacle test as a measure of anaerobic endurance for alpine skiers,” Train. Rehabil. An Int. J., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 155–163, 2009, doi: 10.1080/15438628909511870.
[22] R. Arnot and C. Gaines, Sports Talent. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984.
[23] Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2009.
[24] I. and Jones and C. Gratton, Research Methods for sport studies. 2004.
[25] S. Arikunto, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik, Revisi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijeis.64434
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2266 | views : 1881Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 IJEIS (Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats1