* Corresponding Author
Hide
Show all
Sistem Pengukuran Modulus Elastisitas Beton Menggunakan Metode Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijeis.30978 Amanda Purwanto(1*), Abdul Ro’uf(2)
(1) Prodi Elektronika dan Instrumentasi, DIKE, FMIPA, UGM, Yogyakarta
(2) Departemen Ilmu Komputer dan Elektronika, FMIPA, UGM
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Modulus of elasticity of concrete usually measured by Destructive Testing which is not considered as an effective way, because It will destroy the concrete. Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity can be a solution to measure value of modulus of elasticity without destructing it. The concept of the system is to look for velocity of wave, then put the value into modulus elasticity formula.
UPV system will transmit ultrasonic wave through concrete. HC-SR04 used for generating 40 kHz wave, increasing voltage of wave on receiver, and calculating time travel. The voltage of wave sent by HC-SR04 is only about 10 volt, so that power and voltage of wave has to be amplified. Piezoelectric is used as a transducer which can converts electrical to mechanical energy.
The results of this research shows that error value on wave velocity measurement have an average value for about 18,2% compared to result of UPV Pundit. Static modulus of elasticity from compressive test is compared to value of dynamic modulus of elasticity that is obtained by UPV system with HC-SR04. Ratio between two values is about 45% - 249%.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
[1] H. Shao, J. Zhang, T. Fan, and Z. Li, “Electrical method to evaluate elastic modulus of early age concrete,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 101, pp. 661–666, 2015.
[2] A. K. Chandrappa and K. P. Biligiri, “Influence of mix parameters on pore properties and modulus of pervious concrete: an application of ultrasonic pulse velocity,” Mater. Struct., vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 5255–5271, 2016.
[3] H. S. Anggraeni, E. E. Susilo, and S. Wedhanto, “Perbandingan Kekuatan Beton Berdasarkan Hasil Ultrasonik Tes UPV,” in Konferensi Nasional Teknik Sipil, 2013, vol. 7, no. KoNTekS 7, pp. 24–26.
[4] X. Lu, Q. Sun, W. Feng, and J. Tian, “Evaluation of dynamic modulus of elasticity of concrete using impact-echo method,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 47, pp. 231–239, 2013.
[5] T. Nur Syahril Sidiq, A. Rouf, and T. Wahyu Supardi, “Sistem Deteksi Bentuk Kecacatan Benda Padat Menggunakan Teknik Variasi Sudut Ultrasonik,” IJEIS (Indonesian J. Electron. Instrum. Syst., vol. 6, no. 1, p. 69, 2016.
[6] J. Malek and M. Kaouther, “Destructive and non-destructive testing of concrete structures Experimental study Materials characte ristics,” Jordan J. Civ. Eng., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 432–441, 2014.
[7] S. K. Rao, P. Sravana, and T. C. Rao, “Experimental studies in Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity of roller compacted concrete pavement containing fly ash and M-sand Studies in Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity of Roller compacted concrete pavement,” Int. J. Pavement Res. Technol., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 289–301, 2016.
[8] S. Swasoko and A. Rouf, “Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Pulsa Tiga Sensor Ultrasonik Untuk Pendeteksi Kecacatan Beton Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 197–208, 2017.
[9] H. Yildirim and O. Sengul, “Modulus of elasticity of substandard and normal concretes,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1645–1652, 2011.
[10] P. Turgut, “Research into the correlation between concrete strength and UPV values,” Civ. Eng., vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1–7, 2010.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijeis.30978
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3595
| 
views : 4210
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 IJEIS (Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats1