Sikap Warga Desa Ekowisata Pancoh terhadap Partisipasi Perempuan Pemilik Usaha Pariwisata Berdasarkan Pengukuran Women Owned Operated Tourism Businesses (WOOTB)
Anindwitya Rizqi Monica(1*)
(1) Program Studi Pariwisata, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aimed to understand resident’s attitudes toward women participation in tourism businesses especially understanding potential impacts-based Women Owned and Operated Tourism Businesses (WOOTB) measurement. This research is being held in Pancoh Ecotourism Village, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. WOOTB measurement created by Beedle (2011) through quantitative method. WOOTB is measured by six components. The components are tourism impact, tourism enhancement, economic enhancement, capacity building, community structure, and tourist contact. This measurement will seek for total score of each items from six components of WOOTB interpreted by scale that have been done by Umar (2001). By collecting the data from 100 residents from 15 – 64 years old, both who are involved and non-involved in tourism activities in Pancoh Ecotourism Village, the result shows that there are di erent attitudes from the residents. The di erence shown from the average of total score in tourism impact component, economic enhancement component, and community structure component. Other than that, there is a similarity from the component of capacity building and tourism enhancement that revealed both high average to the statement by involved and non-involved residents. Meanwhile, in the component of tourism contact about “Women owned businesses in Pancoh would result in too much contact between local women and foreign tourists” revealed a low average to the statement both from involved and non-involved residents in Pancoh Ecotourism Village.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Beedle, J. 2011. “Exploring Resident Attitudes Toward Women Owned and Operated Tourism Businesses”. Tesis. The United States of America: South Carolina University.
Bungin, B. 2005. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, dan Kebijakan Publik Serta Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Lainnya.
Jakarta: Kencana.
Casellas, A dan Holcomb, B. 2001. “Gender, tourism and development in Latin America”. Dalam Y. Aspotolopoulus, S Sonmez, dan D.J. Timothy (Ed.). Women as producers and consumers of tourism developing region. Westport, CT: Praeger Publisher. 235–247.
Chant, S. 1997. “Gender and Tourism Employment in Mexico and the Philliphines”. Dalam M. Thea Sinclair (ed). Gender, Work, and Tourism. London: Routledge. 120–179.
Jeffrey, P. 2005. “Perceptions and Attitudes of Individuals. Organizational Behavior in Health Care”. Dalam N.Borkowski (Ed). Book of the Year Awards: The Most Valuable Texts of 2005, as chosen by AJN’s panel of judges. New York: Jones & Barlett Publishing. 51-57.
Mason, P. and Chayne, J. 2000. “Resident’s Attitudes to Proposed Tourism Development”. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 27. 391–411.
McKenzie-Gentry, K. 2007. “Belizean women and tourism work: Opportunity or impediment?” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 34. 477–496.
Mohanty, K. and Rout, H.B. 2015. “Empowering Women through Tourism Development”. Odisha Review. 85–89.
Scheyvens, R. 1999. “Ecotourism and The Empowerment for Local Communities”. Tourism Management Vol. 20. 245–249.
Scheyvens, R. 2000. “Promoting Women’s Empowerment through Involvement in Ecotourism: Experiences from the thirdworld”. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 235–249.
Scheyvens, R. 2007. “Ecotourism and Gender Issues. Dalam James Higham (Ed.)”. Critical Issues In Ecotourism. Oxford: Butterwourth Heinemann, 185–213.
Sugiyono. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kulitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sumarsono, S, 2004. Metode Riset Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Umar, H. 2001. Riset Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Organisasi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
UNWTO. 2008. “Empowering Women through Tourism”.
http://forimmediaterelease.net/pm/1285.html.Diakses pada 4 Maret 2017.
UNWTO. 2011. “Global Report on Women in Tourism, 2010”.
http://www2.unwto.org/sites/all/ les/pdf/folleto_global_ report.pdf. Diakses pada 29 Maret 2017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajts.v1i2.49294
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4639 | views : 2606Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
Print ISSN: 2621-9522 | Online ISSN: 2621-9948
Copyright © 2024 Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies, Office of Journal & Publishing, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada