Faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Kota Kupang

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.25856

Fitri Handayani(1*), Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi(2)

(1) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Purpose

This study aimed to determine factors that affect the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Kota Kupang.

Methods

The study used cross-sectional study design with 100 people who had been on ARV therapy ≥1 months, age ≥18 years, was able to communicate with Indonesian language and willing to become respondents. The bivariate analysis used chi-square test and multivariate analysis used logistic regression test.

Results

There was no significant correlation between the level of education, duration of antiretroviral therapy and the stigma of the quality of life of PLWHA. There was no significant relationship between sex, age, occupation, income, marital status, and adherence to the quality of life of PLWHA. The factors that most affect the quality of life of PLWHA were education level and stigma of ARV therapy.

Conclusion

The factors that most affect the quality of life of people living with HIV were education level and stigma of ARV therapy.


Keywords


sociodemographic factors; medication adherence; duration of antiretroviral therapy; stigma; quality of life



References

  1. Dinkes Provinsi NTT. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2014. Provinsi NTT; 2014.
  2. Dinkes Provinsi NTT. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2015. Provinsi NTT; 2015.
  3. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi dan Analisis HIV AIDS. Kemenkes RI. Jakarta; 2014.
  4. Diatmi K, Fridari IGAD. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Orang Dengan HIV dan AIDS ( ODHA ) Di Yayasan Spirit Paramacitta. J Psikol Udayana. 2014;1(2):353–62.
  5. Basavaraj K., Navya M., Rashmi R. Quality Of Life in HIV/AIDS. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS [Internet]. 2010;31:75–80. Available at: http://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7184.74971
  6. Sun W, Wu M, Qu P, Lu C, Wang L. Quality of Life of People Living with HIV/AIDS under the New Epidemic Characteristics in China and the Associated Factors. PLoS One. 2013;8(5).
  7. World Health Organization. WHOQOL-BREF: Intoduction, Administration, Scoring And Generic Version Of The Assessment: : Field Trial Version [Internet]. Geneva, Switzerland; 1996. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/63529/1/WHOQOL-BREF.pdf
  8. Oktavia N. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Boyolali dan Kota Surakarta (Solo) Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2012. Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta; 2012.
  9. Fitriawan AS. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Menjalankan Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Pada Pasien HIV/AIDS Yang Melakukan Rawat Jalan Di RSUP Dr.Sardjito Yogyakarta. Skripsi program studi keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2012.
  10. Hastuti S. Pengaruh Stigma HIV/AIDS Terhadap Kepatuhan Pemakaian Kondom Pada Pria ODHA. Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2011.
  11. Nojomi M, Anbary K, Ranjbar M. Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with HIV/AIDS. J Arch Iran Med. 2008;11(6):608–12.
  12. Khumsaen N, Aoup-por W, Thammachak P. Factors Influencing Quality of Life Among People Living With HIV (PLWH) in Suphanburi Province, Thailand. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2012;23(1):63–72. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2011.01.003
  13. Costa TL, Oliveira DC, Gomes AM, Formozo GA. Quality of life and people living with AIDS: relationship with sociodemographic and health aspects. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014;22(4):582–90.
  14. Nirmal B, Divya K, Dorairaj V, Venkateswaran K. Quality of Life in HIV/AIDS Patients: A Cross-sectional Study in South India [Internet]. Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Disease and AIDS. 2008. p. 15. Available from: http://www.ijstd.org/text.asp?2008/29/1/15/42708
  15. Ainun NJ, Febriana W, Wahyuni A. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Perilaku Pasien HIV/AIDS. J Hum Care. 2016;1(2).
  16. Feng M, Feng J, Yu C, Chen L, Yang P-H, Shih C-C, et al. Stress , needs , and quality of life of people living with human immunodeficiency virus / AIDS in Taiwan. Kaohsiung J Med Sci [Internet]. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC; 2015;31(9):485–92. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2015.07.003
  17. Sulaeman ES, Murti B, Waryana. Aplikasi Model Pada Perencanaan Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan Berbasis Penilaian Kebutuhan Kesehatan Masyarakat The Application of PRECEDE-PROCEED Model in Community Empowerment Planning in Health Sector Based on the Need Assessment of. J Kedokt Yars [Internet]. 2015;23(3):149–64. Available from: http://academicjournal.yarsi.ac.id/ojs-2.4.6/index.php/jurnal-fk-yarsi/article/view/230/166
  18. Yuniar Y, Handayani RS, Aryastami NK. Faktor-faktor Pendukung Kepatuhan Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) Dalam Minum Obat Antiretroviral di Kota Bandung dan Cimahi. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2013;Vol. 41(2):72–83.
  19. Bakiono F, Guiguimdé PWL, Sanou M, Ouédraogo L, Robert A. Quality of life in persons living with HIV in Burkina Faso: A follow-up over 12 months. BMC Public Health [Internet]. BMC Public Health; 2015;15(1):1119. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4643494&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
  20. Holtz C, Sowell R, VanBrackle L, Velasquez G, Hernandez-Alonso V. A Quantitative Study of Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Rural Mexican Women Diagnosed With HIV. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2014;25(6):555–67. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2014.03.002
  21. Sugiharti, Yuniar Y, Lestary H. Gambaran Kepatuhan Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) Dalam Minum Obat ARV di Kota Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2011-2012. 2014;1–11.
  22. Armiyati Y, Rahayu DA, Aisah S. Manajemen Masalah Psikospiritual Pasien HIV/AIDS di Kota Semarang. 2nd Univ Res Coloquium. 2015;ISSN 2407-:548–56. .
  23. Muma R., Lyons A., Borweki M. HIV: Manual Untuk Tenaga Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC; 1997.
  24. Said S. Stigma HIV/AIDS dan Kualitas Hidup Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS di Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2014.
  25. Sengupta S, Banks B, Jonas D, Miles MS, Smith GC. HIV interventions to reduce HIV/AIDS stigma: A systematic review. AIDS Behav [Internet]. 2011;15(6):1075–87. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3128169/pdf/nihms269079.pdf
  26. Parker R, Peter A, Attawell K, Pulerwitz J, Brown L. HIV/AIDS-related Stigma and Discrimination : A Conceptual Framework and an Agenda for Action [Internet]. Newyyork: Population Council; 2002. Available from: http://www.eldis.org/vfile/upload/1/document/0708/DOC13171.pdf
  27. Krauss BJ, Godfrey CC, O’Day J, Freidin E. Hugging my uncle: The impact of a parent training on children’s comfort interacting with persons living with HIV. J Pediatr Psychol [Internet]. 2006;31(9):891–904. Available from: https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com
  28. Burhan R. Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan oleh Perempuan Terinfeksi HIV / AIDS. J Kesehat Masy Nas [Internet]. 2013;8(1):33–8. Available from: http://jurnalkesmas.ui.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/viewFile/339/338



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.25856

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6715 | views : 10407

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter