Indeks massa tubuh dan kejadian diabetes melitus pada penduduk dewasa di Indonesia: analisis data IFLS tahun 2015

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.17734

Nine Luthansa(1*), Dibyo Pramono(2)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Preventif dan Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Body mass index and incidence of diabetes mellitus in adult population in Indonesia: analysis of IFLS data 5

Purpose

This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI with DM incidence in the adult population in Indonesia.

Methods

This cross sectional study was conducted using the 5th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS5) data which is a collaboration of the RAND corporation and Survey Meter. Chi square and logistic regression tests were used to analyze the relationship between BMI and DM incidence. BMI was obtained through measurement of body weight and height in respondents aged > 18 years. Information on the incidence of DM was obtained from interviews with respondents.

Results

There were 22,647 subjects who met the study criteria. The proportion of DM in this study was 2.89%. People with obese BMI had a higher risk of developing DM than people with underweight BMI (OR = 3.15; 95% CI = 2.05- 4.82). After adjusting for gender, age, and education variables, the risk remained significant (OR = 3.29; 95% CI = 2.14-5.065).

Conclusion

Body mass index is associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus, in which people with excessive BMI or obese have a greater risk of developing DM than people with underweight BMI.


Keywords


body mass index; diabetes mellitus; IFLS5



References

  1. World Health Organization, World Health Organization. Management of Substance Abuse Unit. Global status report on alcohol and health, 2014. World Health Organization; 2014.
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. Tahun 2030 prevalensi diabetes mellitus di Indonesia mencapai 21, 3 juta orang. Jakarta. Diakses tanggal. 2012 Dec;14.
  3. Ogden CL, Yanovski SZ, Carroll MD, Flegal KM. The epidemiology of obesity. Gastroenterology [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2015 Aug 08]; 132: 2087-102.
  4. Steinberger J, Daniels SR. Obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in children: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee (Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young) and the Diabetes Committee (Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism). Circulation. 2003 Mar 18;107(10):1448-53.
  5. Strauss J, Witoelar F, Sikoki B. The fifth wave of the Indonesia family life survey: Overview and field report.
  6. Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. Riset kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013 Jul.
  7. Betteng R. Analisis Faktor Resiko Penyebab Terjadinya Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Wanita Usia Produktif Dipuskesmas Wawonasa. Jurnal e-Biomedik. 2014;2(2).
  8. Ganz ML, Wintfeld N, Li Q, Alas V, Langer J, Hammer M. The association of body mass index with the risk of type 2 diabetes: a case–control study nested in an electronic health records system in the United States. Diabetology & metabolic syndrome. 2014 Dec;6(1):50.
  9. Arthur CG, John E. Buku ajar fisiologi kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC. 2007.
  10. Ganong WF. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran, ed. 22, terjemahan BU Pendit. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta. 2008:211-.
  11. Soelistijo, S.A., et al. Konsensus pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabates melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta: PB Perkeni;2015.
  12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes fact sheet: national estimates and general information on diabetes and prediabetes in the United States, 2010. http://www.caldiabetes.org.
  13. Petersen KF, Befroy D, Dufour S, Dziura J, Ariyan C, Rothman DL, DiPietro L, Cline GW, Shulman GI. Mitochondrial dysfunction in the elderly: possible role in insulin resistance. Science. 2003 May 16;300(5622):1140-2.
  14. Gupta G, Cases JA, She L, Ma XH, Yang XM, Hu M, Wu J, Rossetti L, Barzilai N. Ability of insulin to modulate hepatic glucose production in aging rats is impaired by fat accumulation. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology And Metabolism. 2000 Jun 1;278(6):E985-91.
  15. (Harvard University Abdominal obesity and your health [online]. Tersedia di http://www.health.harvard.edu [2 Maret 2016].
  16. Pan American Health Organization. Gender and Diabetes in the Americans;2010. Dalam: http://www.worlddiabetesfoundation.org (30 Juni 2012).



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.17734

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2892 | views : 2336

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter